New Zealand Mauto Kuwedzeredza: Kugara kana Hondo?

From Runyararo Movement Aetearoa, May 14, 2020

Kushandisa kwemauto muna 2020 'Kuvaka Pamwe Pamwe' Budget inosvika zviuru zvina makumi mana nezvitanhatu nemazana mashanu nemazana mashanu nemazana mashanu¹ - iyo avhareji yemadhora anodarika mazana masere emadhora makumi masere nemasere pasvondo.

Ipo uku kuderera kudiki kana uchienzaniswa nerekodhi huwandu hwemashandisirwo emauto akagoverwa muBudget 2019² , haiende kure zvakakwana. Kugoverwa kwegore rino kunoratidza kuti kunyangwe hosha yeCOVID-19, hurumende ichine kufunga kwakare kwakafanana nezve 'chengetedzo' - inotarisana nepfungwa dzechinyakare dzekuchengetedzwa kwemauto panzvimbo pechengetedzo chaiyo inosangana nezvinodiwa nevese veNew Zealand.

Nezuro zuro Prime Minister akataura kuti hurumende ichange ichitonga mutengo wega wega mari yekushandisa ”kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mari yedu yashandisirwa inopa kukosha kwemari”, uye “izvozvi kupfuura nakare nakare napo isu tinoda zvikoro zvedu nezvipatara, dzimba dzeveruzhinji nemigwagwa neanjanji. "Tinoda mapurisa edu nevanamukoti, uye tinoda mambure edu akachengeteka."³ Zvakaoma kunzwisisa kuti chikamu ichi chemashandisirwo emauto chinogona sei kuve chakakodzera semutengo wemari kana sekubatsira kusangana nezvinodiwa pakubata kwakakosha munharaunda.

Gore rino, pamwe kupfuura nakare kose, zvinorwadza pachena kuti kushandisa kwemauto hakuite chinhu kugadzirisa nyaya hombe dzakatarisana neAotearoa - ingave iri kuwedzera inoratidzika kukanganisa hurongwa hwehurongwa, kushomeka kwedzimba dzinodhura, huwandu hwehurombo uye kusaenzana munharaunda, kukwana gadziriro yeshanduko yemamiriro ekunze, zvichingodaro - pachinzvimbo, mari yemauto inodzosera zviwanikwa zvinogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya.

Kwemakumi emakore hurumende dzakateerana dzataura kuti hapana kutyisidzira kwemauto ku nyika ino, uye - kutaura chokwadi - kana paivepo, saka mauto eNew Zealand haana kukwana zvakakwana kudzivisa chero hutsinye hwemauto.

Panzvimbo pekuenderera mberi nekutarisa nezvekudzivirirwa kwemagedhi akapfupika ehondo, isu tinofanirwa kukurumidza shanduko kubva pakuchengeta mauto akarwa akagadzirira kuenda kumasangano evashandi vehurumende anowana zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekuchengetedza zveNew Zealanders nevavakidzani vedu vePacific. Sezvo ichipa zviwanikwa zveNew Zealand zvisingaenzaniswi, kudiwa kwakanyanya kwekuwedzera mari yemagariro mudzimba, pamwe nekudiwa kwekukurumidzira kwemamiriro ekunze muPacific uye nepasi rose, zvinongoita hazvina musoro kuramba uchishandisa mabhiriyoni pazvombo zvezviuto uye zviitiko.

Fisheries uye kuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo, kutonga pamuganhu, uye kutsvaga kwegungwa uye kununura zvingaitwe zvirinani nechengetedzo yevagari vemo ine hunyanzvi uye kumahombekombe kugona, yakashongedzwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari, ngarava nendege dzakakodzera kumahombekombe edu, Antarctica nePacific, iyo - pamwe nekushongedzera vamiririri vevanhu kutsvaga-kununura-pasi, uye nerubatsiro rwevanhu pano nekumhiri kwemakungwa - ingangova nzira yakachipa zvikuru sezvo pasina chimwe cheizvi chingangoda zvigadzirwa zvemauto zvinodhura.⁴

Kana paine chero chidzidzo chinodzidzwa kubva padenda razvino, zvirokwazvo iko iko kufunga kutsva nezvenzira dzakanakisa yekuzadzisa kwedu chaiko chengetedzo zvido zvakakosha. Panzvimbo pekuvimba nepfungwa inotarisa pane yechinyakare yakamanikana yekuchengetedza mauto, New Zealand inogona - uye inofanirwa - kutungamira nzira. Panzvimbo pekuenderera pasi munzira yekushandisa madhora makumi maviri emadhora pamwe (kuwedzera kune bhajeti regore remauto) mumakore gumi anotevera ekuwedzera kugona kwehondo, kusanganisira ndege dzemauto uye zvikepe zvehondo, ino inguva yakakodzera yekusarudza nzira nyowani iri nani yekumberi.

Shanduko kubva kumauto akarwa-akagadzirira kuenda kumauto ehurumende, pamwe nemari yakawedzerwa yekubvunzurudza, yaizoona kuti Nyowani inokwanisa kupa hutano hwakakwana pakuchengeteka uye kuchengetedzeka kwevatsva vese veNew Zealand, uye kumatunhu nepasirese, kupfuura iwo Tinogona nekuenderera mberi nekuchengetedza uye kudzosera maoko madiki asi anodhura mauto.

References

¹ Uhwu uwandu hwekuvhota maBhajeti matatu matatu uko mari yakawanda inoshandiswa kwemauto: Vote Defense, madhora mazana masere nemasere, zviuru mazana masere. Vote Kudzivirira Mauto, madhora 649,003,000; uye Vote Dzidzo, $ 3,971,169,000. Kana tichienzaniswa neBudget 1,182,000, kugoverwa muVote Defense uye Vote Defense Force kwakadzikira nemadhora zviuru makumi mana nezviuru mazana mana nezviuru mazana mana, uye kugoverwa muVote Education kwakawedzera nemadhora zviuru mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu.

² 'NZ Wellbeing Budget: Kutyisa kunowedzera kwekushandisa kwemauto', Runyararo Movement Aotearoa, 30 Chivabvu 2019 uye 'Global kushandisa mari kwemauto kunowedzera, New Zealand inotungamira mushumo', Runyararo Movement Aotearoa, 27 Kubvumbi 2020, http://www.converge.org.nz/pma / gdams.htm

³ Kutaura kwePrim-Pre-Budget, 13 Chivabvu 2020, https://www.beehive.govt.nz

⁴ Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve mutengo wekuchengetedza mauto-akagadzirira mauto, uye nzira dziri nani kuenda kumberi, ona 'Kuzviisa: Budget Policy Chirevo 2020', Runyararo Movement Aotearoa, 23 Ndira 2020, https://www.facebook.com/PeaceMovementAotearoa / posts /2691336330913719