By NDINOKWANISA, Zvita 9, 2021
Mutemo wakakwana wakagamuchirwa neNew York City Council musi wa9 Zvita 2021, unodaidzira kuti NYC isiyane nezvombo zvenyukireya, igadze komiti ine chekuita nekuronga uye mutemo une chekuita neiyo NYC senzvimbo isina zvombo zvenyukireya, uye inodaidzira kuhurumende yeUS. kupinda muChibvumirano cheKurambidzwa kweNuclear Weapons (TPNW).
Nhasi, Guta reNew York rakabatana nemazana emaguta muUnited States uye pasi rose vakadana hurumende dzavo dzenyika kuti dzibatane neTPNW. Kuzvipira uku kunonyanya kukosha kana tichifunga nezvenhaka yeNYC seguta rakatanga zvombo zvenyukireya, uye tichifunga nezvezvinoenderera mberi izvo Manhattan Project neindasitiri yezvombo zvenyukireya iri kuramba iinayo munharaunda dzese dzeNYC.
Asi iyi ine simba pasuru yemitemo inosanganisa ICAN Cities Appeal nezvimwe zvakatonyanya kukosha zvemutemo zvisungo zveNew York, semuenzaniso:
- Kugadziriswa 976 inodaidza NYC Comptroller kuti araire mari dzepenjeni dzevashandi vehurumende kuti dzibve kumakambani ane chekuita nekugadzira nekuchengetedza zvombo zvenyukireya. Izvi zvinomirira kukanganisa mari inosvika mazana mana nemakumi manomwe neshanu emamiriyoni emadhora emadhora mazana maviri nemakumi matanhatu nenomwe.
- Resolution 976 inosimbisazve NYC seNuclear-Weapons-Free Zone, inotsigira chisarudzo cheKanzuru yeGuta rekare chairambidza kugadzirwa, kutakura, kuchengetedza, kuisa, uye kutumira zvombo zvenyukireya mukati meNYC.
- Nhanganyaya 1621 inogadza komiti yevanopa mazano yekudzidzisa veruzhinji uye kurumbidza mutemo pazvinhu zvine chekuita nekudzikwa kwezvombo zvenyukireya.
The kutungamira mutsigiri wemutemo, Nhengo yeKanzuru Daniel Dromm, yakati: “Mitemo yangu ichatumira shoko kunyika yose rokuti vagari vomuNew York havazorambi vasina zvavanoita vachityisidzirwa kuparadzwa kwenyukireya. Isu tinotsvaga kugadzirisa kukanganisa kwekukuvadza kwenyukireya muguta redu nekubvisa mari, kuchengetedza mutemo wepasi rose, uye kugadzirisa kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwakagadzirwa neManhattan Project. "
"Ndiri kufara kuti mutemo uyu unoenderana nepenjeni yeNYC nemaitiro edu anofambira mberi," anodaro Robert Croonquist, mudzidzisi wepachikoro chehurumende weNYC akarega basa, uye muvambi weICAN Partner Organisation Youth Arts New York/Hibakusha Stories. "Handina kupedza hupenyu hwangu hwechikuru ndichiisa mari mune ramangwana revechidiki veGuta redu kuti ndiwane mari yangu yepenjeni mukuparadzwa kwavo."
Nhoroondo yeNew York nezvombo zvenyukireya
The Manhattan Project, umo US yakagadzira mabhomba eatomu akashandiswa kuuraya vanhu mazana maviri ezviuru muHiroshima neNagasaki muna 200,000, yakatangwa muhofisi yehofisi yakatarisana neCity Hall chaiyo yakatambirwa mutemo uyu. Mukati mezviitwa zveManhattan Project, Mauto eUS akashandisa chirongwa chetsvakiridzo yenyukireya kuColumbia University, achitomanikidzira kushanda nechikwata chenhabvu cheyunivhesiti kufambisa matani euranium.
Munguva yeCold War, mauto eUS akavaka mhete dzezvombo zvenyukireya zvigadziko mukati nekutenderedza NYC, dzimba dzinosvika mazana maviri ehondo, zvichiita kuti NYC ive yakanangana nekurwiswa.
Nhasi, nharaunda dzeNYC dziri kuramba dzichikanganiswa nenhaka yeManhattan Project. Zvishandiso zveRadioactive zvakabatwa munzvimbo gumi nenhanhatu muNYC yese, kusanganisira marabhu ekuyunivhesiti, matura ekuchengetera makondirakiti, nenzvimbo dzekufambisa. Nhanhatu dzesaiti idzo, dzakanangidzirwa munharaunda dzakasarirwa, dzakada kugadziriswa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye mune dzimwe nguva kugadzirisa uku kuri kuenderera mberi.
Pamusoro pe, NYCAN inofungidzira kuti mari yepenjeni yeruzhinji yeNYC nhasi ine mari inosvika madhora mazana mana nemakumi manomwe neshanu yakaiswa muvagadziri vezvombo zvenyukireya. Izvi zvinomiririra isingasviki 475% yehomwe yepenjeni yeCity, zvisinei, uye zvikwereti izvi kazhinji hazviite mabhindauko anoenderana nemagariro. Zvakanyanya, Brad Lander, uyo ari Comptroller-akasarudzwa, akatsigira pamwe Res. 0.25 (kudaidzira kuti Mutevedzeri aenderere mberi). Mutsananguro yake yevhoti, musi wa976 Zvita 9, akataura kuti "Ndinovimbisa seNew York City Comptroller kushanda nenharaunda iyi uye kuongorora maitiro ekubvisa penjeni yeNew York City kubva mukutengesa nekufamba kwezvombo zvenyukireya."
Kwemakumi emakore, vanhu vemuNew York vakatsutsumwa nezvekugadzirwa kwenyukireya kweguta ravo. John Hersey's 1946 nhoroondo yekubatsira kwevanhu kwebhomba reatomu, Hiroshima, yakatanga kubudiswa muThe New Yorker. Dorothy Day, muvambi weCatholic Worker, akatarisana nekusungwa nekusateerera dzidziso dzekudzivirira. Vakadzi Vanorova Runyararo vakafora vachipesana nekuyedzwa kwenyukireya, vachitangisa basa rezvematongerwo enyika remumiriri weUS weramangwana Bella Abzug. Aimbove Meya weNYC David Dinkins akabatana nevaratidziri mukubudirira kuronga hurongwa hwekuita Staten Island chiteshi chengarava cheNavy. Uye muna 1982, vanhu vanodarika miriyoni imwe chete vakafora vachida kubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya muNYC, kumwe kwekuratidzira kukuru muAmerica. Muna 1983, NY City Council yakatambira chisungo chekutanga kuzivisa NYC iyo Nuclear-Weapons-Free Zone. Zvese zvigadziko zvezvombo zvenyukireya mukati medunhu razvo zvakamiswa basa, uye Navy inonzi inodzivirira kuunza ngarava dzine zvombo zvenyukireya uye dzine simba renyukireya muHarbour.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve NYC's yenyukireya nhaka, ona Kubva kuManhattan Project kuenda kuNuclear Yemahara, rakanyorwa nenhengo yeNYCAN Dr. Matthew Bolton, weInternational Disarmament Institute paPace University.
Mushandirapamwe weNYCAN wekudzosera nhaka yenyukireya yeNYC
Muna 2018, NYC-yakavakirwa nhengo dzeICAN yakatanga Mushandirapamwe weNew York wekubvisa Zvombo zveNyukireya (NYCAN) Mumiriri weNYC Brendan Fay akabatanidza Dr. Kathleen Sullivan (Director weICAN Partner Hibakusha Stories) nenhengo yeKanzuru Daniel Dromm, akazobatsira kuronga tsamba, yakasainwa pamwe neNhengo dzeKanzuru makumi maviri nenhanhatu, kuMutongi weNYC Scott Stringer. Tsamba iyi yakakumbira kuti Stringer "awiriranise simba reguta redu rezvemari nemaitiro edu ari kufambira mberi" uye atungamirire mari yepenjeni yeNYC kuti isiyane nekudyara mumakambani ari kuita purofiti kubva kuzvombo zvenyukireya. NYCAN yakabva yatanga misangano nehofisi yeComptroller kuti vakurukure nzira dzematanho anotevera, kuburitsa. mushumo mune izvi.
Muna Chikunguru 2019, Nhengo yeKanzuru Drom yakasuma mutemo. Nhengo dzeKanzuru Helen Rosenthal naKallos vakakurumidza kupinda sevatsigiri pamwe chete, uye, nerureverero rweNYCAN, mutemo wakakurumidza kuwana ruzhinji rwevamiriri veDare reDare.
Muna Ndira 2020, pamusangano wakabatanidzwa wezvikamu zviviri zvemutemo, nhengo zana nemakumi matatu nenomwe dzeveruzhinji dzakapupura uye dzakaendesa anopfuura mazana mana emapeji ehuchapupu hwakanyorwa, vachisimbisa tsigiro yakadzama yezvombo zvenyukireya uye nekusimbisa manzwi evaridzi vepenjeni yeNYC, vatungamiriri venzvimbo, vezvitendero. vatungamiriri, maartist, uye hibakusha (vakapona pamabhomba eatomu).
Kugamuchirwa kwemutemo
Mutemo wakadzikira muKomiti muna 2020 na2021, ukuwo NYC, semaguta mazhinji, yakanetsekana kugadzirisa mhedzisiro yeCOVID-19 denda. Asi NYCAN yakaramba ichireverera, ichibatana neICAN masangano emubatanidzwa uye vamwe vatsigiri veNYC, kusanganisira boka renzvimbo rakananga Rise uye Resist. Zviito izvi zvaisanganisira kukudza zuva rekuyeukwa kwekubhomba kweHiroshima neNagasaki, kuronga kuvhenekesa skyscrapers yeNYC kuratidza kupinda musimba kweTPNW, kufora muPride parade yegore negore, uye kunyange kuita Zuva reGore Idzva polar plunge yenyukireya. kubvisa zvombo munzvimbo inotonhora yeAtlantic Ocean paRockaway Beach.
Kugamuchirwa kwemutemo
Mutemo wakadzikira muKomiti muna 2020 na2021, ukuwo NYC, semaguta mazhinji, yakanetsekana kugadzirisa mhedzisiro yeCOVID-19 denda. Asi NYCAN yakaramba ichireverera, ichibatana neICAN masangano emubatanidzwa uye vamwe vatsigiri veNYC, kusanganisira boka renzvimbo rakananga Rise uye Resist. Zviito izvi zvaisanganisira kukudza zuva rekuyeukwa kwekubhomba kweHiroshima neNagasaki, kuronga kuvhenekesa skyscrapers yeNYC kuratidza kupinda musimba kweTPNW, kufora muPride parade yegore negore, uye kunyange kuita Zuva reGore Idzva polar plunge yenyukireya. kubvisa zvombo munzvimbo inotonhora yeAtlantic Ocean paRockaway Beach.
Kwasara mavhiki mashoma muchikamu chemutemo, muna Mbudzi 2021, Mutauriri weCity Council Corey Johnson akabvuma kubatana neNYCAN pamutambo diki waiitwa naDr. Sullivan, Blaise Dupuy, naFay, kukudza mumiriri weIrish, Helena Nolan, mutungamiri akakosha mubato. nhaurirano yeTPNW, yekugadzwa kwake kutsva seIrish Consul General muNYC. Yakakanganiswa nemharidzo dzakaitwa neNYCAN husiku ihwohwo, kusanganisira kubva kuna Dr. Sullivan, Fay, Seth Shelden, naMitchie Takeuchi, Mutauriri akataura kuti aizobatsira kuona kuti mutemo uchagamuchirwa.
Musi wa9 Zvita 2021, mutemo uyu wakagamuchirwa nehukuru-hukuru hweGuta reGuta. Mutemo uyu unoti "Guta reNew York rine basa rakakosha, senzvimbo yezviitwa zveManhattan Project uye mubatanidzwa wemari yezvombo zvenyukireya, kuratidza kubatana kune vese vakakuvadzwa nenharaunda dzakakuvadzwa nekushandiswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya, kuyedza uye zviitiko zvinoenderana".
Nechiito chine musoro ichi, NYC yakagadzira chimiro chemutemo chine simba kune dzimwe hurumende dzenzvimbo. Nhasi, NYC haingopi rubatsiro rwezvematongerwo enyika kuti US ijoine TPNW, asi zvakare inotora matanho akakodzera kugadzira guta uye nyika yakachengeteka kubva mukutyisidzirwa kwezvombo izvi zvekuparadza kukuru.
