Gumiguru 3, 2014 - Chirevo padambudziko razvino nekusingaperi, nekomiti yekubatanidza yeWorldBeyondWar.org
SUMMARY
Izvi zvinotevera kuongororwa kwedambudziko razvino reISIS. Chirevo ichi chinoongorora: (1) mamiriro enharaunda echisimba chinoparadza muSyria neIraq - kwatiri; (2) dzimwe nzira dzisiri dzemhirizhonga - chii chinofanira kuitwa; uye (3) mikana yemasangano anomiririra vanhu nekusimudzira nzira idzodzo - kuti tingaita sei kuti zviitike. Nzira dzokugadzirisa uye nzira dzekuzadzisa iyo hazvisi kungosarudzwa kubva pakuona kwevanhu, asi zvinoratidzwa kuti dzinoshanda.
Graphic kutemwa misoro uye dzimwe chaidzo nyaya dzezvinotyisa zvakaitwa nemuvengi mutsva - ISIS - zvakatungamira kuwedzerwa rutsigiro rwekubatanidzwa kweUS. Asi hondo paISIS ichaita kuti zvinhu zviwedzere kune vese vane hanya, zvichitevera, sezvazvinoita, maitiro eanopokana nekuita. Kubudikidza neiyo inonzi hondo yepasi rose nezvehugandanga, hugandanga hwave kuwedzera.
Zvimwe zvisiri izvo zvinoshandiswa kuhondo zvinowedzera, tsika dzakakwirira, uye dzinonyatsoshanda. Zvimwe asi kwete dzose ndezvi: kukumbira ruregerero rwezviito zvekare; maoko embargoes; Marshall Plan yekudzorera kweMiddle East; kutaurirana kunobatsira; kurwisana kwakakodzera kwekugadzirisa kupindura kwehugandanga; kutaurira pakarepo dambudziko nekubatsirwa kwevanhu; kudzorera simba redu pamba; kutsigira rugare journalism; kushanda kuburikidza neUnited Nations; uye ku-kutendera hondo yekutya.
Hapana sarudzo pachayo pachayo ichaunza rugare kune iyo nzvimbo. Mhinduro dzakawanda pamwe chete zvinogona kuumba webhu yakasimba yekugadzirisa runyararo runyararo kupfuura yakapfuurira hondo. Hatigoni kutarisira kuita zvose zviri pamusoro apa zviitike. Asi kuburikidza nekushanda kune izvozvi mugumo tinokwanisa kuwana zvikamu zvakanakisisa nekukurumidza uye nekupedzisira nekukwanisa.
Tinoda kudzidzisa-ins, kutaurirana, uye dzidzo dzemarudzi ose. Vanhu vanofanira kuziva chokwadi chakakwana kuti vape nzvimbo dzavo mumamiriro ezvinhu. Tinoda zviratidzo, rallies, sit-ins, maguta emafora, kuvhiringidzika, uye zvigadzirwa zvevhidhiyo. Uye kana tikaita ichi chikamu chekugumisa sangano rose rehondo, panzvimbo pehondo imwe chete, tinogona kuswedera pedyo nekusafanira kuramba tichipikisa hondo itsva nguva dzose.
KWATIRI
Maonero evanhu pamusoro pehondo muUnited States anotevera dambudziko pattern, ichikwira - dzimwe nguva ichidarika ruzhinji - mukutsigira hondo kana iri nyowani, uye zvobva zvanyura kunyura. Munguva zhinji yehondo ye2003-2011 yeUS kuIraq, ruzhinji muUS rwakati hondo yaisafanira kunge yatanga. Muna 2013, maonero evanhu vose uye kudzvinyirira kwakaita basa rakakurumbira mukudzivirira kutanga kwehondo itsva yeUnited States kuSiriya. MunaFebruary 2014, Senate yeUnited States yakaramba mitemo yaizoita kuti United States iswedere pedyo nehondo neIran. Musi waJuly 25, 2014, pamwe neUnited States pamusoro hondo itsva yeUnited States muIraq, Imba yeVamiririri yakapfuura chisarudzo chingadai chakada kuti Mutungamiriri awane mvumo asati atanga hondo (sekuda kunoita bumbiro remitemo) dai Seneti yapasa chisarudzo ichi zvakare. Panguva iyoyo iri kure yemwedzi mishoma kumashure, zvaive zvichiri kugona kutaura nezve "kurwisana nehondo," kuombera boka rerunyararo reKaturike Pax Christi nesarudzo yayo yenhoroondo rega "Hondo chete" dzidziso, kupemberera nyika yeConnecon kuumbwa komisheni yekuchinjira kumaindasitiri ane rugare, kunongedzera kuruzhinji tsigira pamusana pekubhadhara vapfumi uye nekucheka mauto senzira mbiri dzepamusoro pose apo hurumende yeUnited States nemashumo vakurukura dambudziko remakwereti, uye kuti vaone kuti mune ramangwana risati rasvika rinouya.
Asi kutsigirwa kwekurohwa kweUS drone kwakaramba kwakanyanya, kupokana nehondo yeIsrael kuGaza nezvombo zveUS zvakaramba zvisina simba (uye muCongress neWhite House zvisipo), iyo CIA yaive arming VaSiria vapanduki vachirwisana nechisimba chekuda kwevanhu veUnited States, uye missile yakasarudzwa inopinda muSiria yakanga isati yatsiviwa nechimwe chinhu chakakosha chekugadzirisa zvombo zvehondo, kutaurirana kuguma kwegore, kupa rubatsiro rwekubatsira vanhu, kana kuti zvimwe kuramba hondo inotarisirwa kunze kwenyika uye zvehupfumi zvirongwa zvakanga zvangoiswa. Uyezve, vanhu vose vanopikisa hondo vakanga vasina simba uye vasingazivi. Vazhinji veMamerica vakanga vasina kunyange pfungwa yakajeka yei kuparadzwa hurumende yavo yakanga yakonzera muIraq, haikwanise kutumidza nyika nyika hurumende yavo yairova nedrones, haina kudzidza humbowo hwekuti hurumende yavo yainyepa nezve zvombo zvemakemikari kurwisa muSiriya uye zvinotyisa kune vanhuwo zvavo muLibya, havana kunyatsoteerera kushungurudzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu kana kutsigira hugandanga nemadzimambo nevatsigiri veUS, uye vaive vakadzidziswa kwenguva refu kutenda kuti mhirizhonga inomuka mukusafunga kwevatorwa uye inogona kurapwa nekukura mhirizhonga.
Sitsigiro yehondo itsva yakatungamirirwa nemashoko ekunyora uye mamwe mazwi chaiwo ematambudziko anokonzerwa nemuvengi mutsva: ISIS.[1] Izvi zvinotsigira kuti zvigone kurarama kwenguva pfupi sekutsigirwa kune dzimwe hondo dzave dziri, kudzivisa zvimwe zvinoshamisa zvinokurudzira. Uye kutsigirwa uku kwave kwakanyanyisa. Mapurisa anobvunza kana chimwe chinhu chinofanira kuitika uye zvadaro chete samapere kuti chimwe chinhu chisimba. Kana ivo vanobvunza kana ichi rudzi rwechisimba runofanira kushandiswa kana kuti rudzi rwechisimba, usingambopi chero nzira dzisiri dzekudzivirira. Saka, mamwe mibvunzo zvinogona kubereka dzimwe mhinduro ikozvino; nguva inogona kuchinja mhinduro dzekunaka; uye dzidzo yaizosimudzira kuchinja.
Kupikiswa kune zvinotyisa zveISIS zvine musoro, asi kupokana neISIS sekukurudzira kwehondo kushaya mamiriro munzira dzese. Vabatsiri veUS mudunhu iri, kusanganisira hurumende yeIraq uye avo vanonzi vapanduki veSyria, vanotema vanhu, sezvinoita zvombo zveUS. Uye ISIS haisi muvengi mutsva zvakadaro shure kwezvose, kusanganisira sezvazvinoita maIraq akadzingwa kunze kwebasa neUS kuputswa kwemauto eIraq, uye maIraqis vakaita hutsinye kwemakore mumisasa yevasungwa yeUS. United States nevamwe vayo vadiki vakaparadza Iraq, vachisiya kumashure sectarian division, urombo, kushaya tariro, uye hurumende isiri yehurumende muBaghdad iyo yakanga isiri kureva Sunnis kana mamwe mapoka. Zvadaro US akazvigadzirira uye akadzidziswa ISIS nemapoka ehurumende muSiria, vachienderera mberi kumutsigira hurumende yeBaghdad, vachipa misoro yeGehena yeMoto kuti inorwisa Iraqi mu Fallujah uye kune imwe nzvimbo. Kunyange vashori veSaddam Hussein hurumende (iyo yakaiswawo mukutonga neUnited States) inoti hapangadai pasina ISIS yakanga iine United States isina kurwisa nekuparadza Iraq.
Zvimwe zvinongedzo zvinopihwa nemabatirwo akaitwa basa reIraq neIraq kwenguva pfupi muna 2011. Mutungamiri Obama vakabvisa mauto eUS kubva kuIraq paakange asingakwanise kuti hurumende yeIraq ivape hutachiona hwemhosva dzavangapara. Iye zvino atora hutachiona uhwo uye akatumira mauto mukati.
ISIS ine vateveri vezvinamato asiwo vatsigiri vanowana mukana vanoiona sesimba rinopesana nemutemo usingadiwe kubva kuBaghdad uye avo vanoramba vachiona sekurwisa United States. Ndiyo nzira ISIS inoda kuonekwa. Hondo dzeUS dzakaita kuti United States ivengwe kwazvo muchikamu ichocho chenyika, kuti ISIS pachena yakurudzira kurwisa kweUS mufirimu yeawa, yakavashatirisa nemavhidhiyo ekugura musoro, uye yaona guru rekuwana mari sezvo US inotanga kurwisa iyo.[2]
ISIS inowanikwa US zvombo yakapiwa zvakananga kuSiria uye yakabatwa kubva, uye kunyange inopiwa hurumende yeIraqi. Pakupedzisira kuverengwa nehurumende yeUnited States, 79% yezvombo zvakaendeswa kuhurumende dzeMiddle East inobva kuUnited States, kwete kuverengera kuendeswa kumapoka akaita se ISIS, uye kusaverengera zvombo muUnited States.
Nekudaro, chinhu chekutanga kuita zvakasiyana kuenda kumberi: rega kubhomba nyika dzive matongo, uye rega kutumira zvombo munzvimbo yawakasiya mune mhirizhonga. Libya ndeyechokwadi mumwe muenzaniso wenjodzi idzo hondo dzeUS dzinosiya shure kwavo - hondo umo zvombo zveUS zvakashandiswa kumativi ese, uye hondo yakatangwa nekunyepedzera kwekutaura kwakanyorwa kuti kwaive kunyepa kuti Gadaffi aityisidzira kuuraya vanhuwo zvavo.
Saka, hechino chinotevera chinhu chekuita: nyunyuta zvakanyanya nezve zvirevo zvevanhu. Bhomba reUS rakakomberedza Erbil kuchengetedza maKurdish neUS zvido zvemafuta zvakatanga kururamiswa sekubhomba kuchengetedza vanhu mugomo. Asi vazhinji veavo vanhu vari pagomo vaive vasingade kununurwa, uye iko kururamisa ikozvino kwaiswa parutivi, sezvakangoita Benghazi.
Hondo paISIS haisi zano rakaipa nekuti kutambura kwevakabatwa ISIS harisi dambudziko redu. Chokwadi idambudziko redu. Isu tiri vanhu vane hanya nemumwe. Hondo paISIS izano rakaipa nekuti harisi iro chete counterproductive, asi zvichaita kuti zvinhu zviwedzere. Nenzira yezvinonzi hondo yenyika yose pamusoro pegandanga, ugandanga hwakave huchiwedzera.[3] Izvi zvaifungidzirwa uye zvakafanotaurwa. Hondo dzeIraq neAfghanistan, nekushungurudzwa kwevasungwa panguva yavo, zvakave zvishandiso zvikuru zvekutora hugandanga hunopesana neUS. Muna 2006, masangano enjere eUS akaburitsa National Intelligence Estimate yakasvika pamhedziso iyoyo Drone kurwisa kwakawedzera hugandanga uye anti-Americanism munzvimbo dzakaita seYemen. Kurwiswa kutsva kweUS kuISIS kwakatouraya vanhuwo zvavo. "Kune munhu wese asina mhosva waunouraya, unogadzira gumi vavengi vatsva," maererano naGeneral Stanley McChrystal. White House ine zvakaziviswa kuti mitemo yakasimba yekudzivirira huwandu hwekufa kwevanhu pasina hupfumi hahushandisi kuhondo yayo yemazuva ano.
ISIS iri kurwisana nehurumende yeSyria, iyo hurumende yakada kubhombwa naVaObama gore rapfuura. United States irikubata varwi vepedyo veISIS muSyria, ichipomba ISIS uye mamwe mapoka (uye vanhuwo zvavo) muSyria. Asi US State department haina kuchinja chinzvimbo chayo pahurumende yeSyria. Izvo zvinogoneka kuti United States icharwisa mativi ese ehondo yeSyria. Kunyangwe chokwadi chekutorwisa divi rakatarisana kubva gore rakapfuura, uye iro divi rauri kurwa naro ruoko rinofanirwa kukwana kuti chero munhu abvunze kana poindi yacho iri yekubhomba mumwe munhu nekuda kwekubhomba mumwe munhu. Kuputira vanhu bhomba ndiyo imwe yenzira dzinozivikanwa zvikuru idzo hurumende yeUS inosimbisa vezvenhau veUS kuti iri "kuita chimwe chinhu."
Iko kuputsa mutemo wemutemo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Pasina mvumo yeCongressal, Mutungamiri Obama ari kutyora Bumbiro reUS, uye nekwaaimboti kutenda. "Mutungamiri haana simba pasi pebumbiro remutemo kuti vabvumire varwi kuti varwe mumamiriro ezvinhu asingabatanidzi kutyisidzira nyika," akadaro Seneta Barack Obama nenzira kwayo.
NeC Congressional mvumo, hondo iyi icharamba ichingoputsa UN Charter uye Kellogg-Briand Pact, iyo ndiyo mitemo yakakwirira yenyika iri pasi peChitsauko VI cheSouth Constitution.[4] Paramende yeBritain yakavhotera kubvumidza rubatsiro pakurwisa Iraq, asi kwete Siria - yekupedzisira iri kunyatsojeka zvisiri pamutemo nekuda kwavo.
White House yakaramba kuenzanisa nguva kana kuti mari yehondo iyi. Pane zvikonzero zvose zvekufunga kuti mamiriro ezvinhu pasi achawedzerwa. Nokudaro kungosangana nevoruzhinji, kwete rudzi rwekukunda, kuchagumisa hondo. Ichokwadi, kukunda kwehondo kunenge kusinganzwisisiki munguva ino. RAND corporation yakadzidza kuti mapoka emagandanga anopera sei, uye vakaona kuti 83% inopera kuburikidza nezvematongerwo enyika kana mapurisa, chete 7% kuburikidza nehondo. Ichi chingave chikonzero nei Mutungamiri Obama achiramba achiti, chaizvo, "Hapana mhinduro yemasoja," vachiri kutsvaga mhinduro yechiuto.
Saka chii chinofanira kuitwa uye tingaita sei kuti zviitike?
CHII CHINOFANIRA KUITIKA
Ita nzira itsva kunyika: Kumbira ruregerero rwekukuvadza mutungamiriri we ISIS mu musasa wejeri uye kune umwe neumwe musungwa akatambudzwa pasi pebasa reUnited States. Kukumbira ruregerero rwekuparadza nyika yeIraq uye kumhuri yese iripo. Kukumbira ruregerero nekudzivirira nzvimbo yacho nemadzimambo ayo nevadzvinyiriri, nekuda kwechirongwa chekare chehurumende yeSyria, uye nokuda kwebato reUnited States muhondo yeSyria.[5] Rega kutsigira hurumende dzinoparadza muIraq, Israel, Egypt, Jordan, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, nezvimwewo.
Tsvaka mhirizhonga yezvombo[6]: Zivisai kuzvipira kusapi zvombo kuIraq kana Siria kana Israeri kana Jorodhani kana Egypt kana kuBairrain kana chero rumwe rudzi kana ISIS kana rimwe boka, uye kutanga kutora mauto eUnited States kubva kune dzimwe nyika nemakungwa, kusanganisira Afghanistan. (US Coast Guard muPersian Gulf yakanyatsokanganwa kuti gungwa reAmerica chii!) Bvisa 79% yezvombo zvinopinda kuMiddle East kubva kuUnited States. Kurudzira Russia, China, nyika dzeEurope, uye vamwe kuti vasiye kushambadzira chero zvombo zveMiddle East. Vhura nhaurirano yezvombo zvenyukireya, zvechigoni, uye zvemakemikari pasina nzvimbo, kusanganisira kubviswa kwezvombo izvi neIsraeri.
Gadzira iyo Marshall Chirongwa chekudzorera kune iyo yese Middle East. Endesa rubatsiro (kwete "rwechiuto rubatsiro" asi chairo rubatsiro, chikafu, mushonga) kumarudzi ese eIraq neSyria nevavakidzani vavo. Izvi zvinogona kuunza tsitsi muhuwandu hwevanhu hunotsigira magandanga. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa padanho hombe pamutengo wakaderera pane kuramba uchipfura mamirioni emadhora 2 miriyoni padambudziko. Zivisai kuzvipira kwekudyara zvakanyanya muzuva, mhepo, uye rimwe girini simba uye kupa zvakafanana kune veruzhinji vanomiririra hurumende. Kutanga kugovera Iran nemhepo yemahara uye matekinoroji ezuva - nemutengo wakaderera kwazvo, chokwadika, pane izvo zviri kudhurira US neIsrael kutyisidzira Iran pamusoro pe hapana purogiramu yezvombo zvenyukireya. Kugumisa zvigadziro zvezvemari.
Ipai nhaurirano chaiyo mukana: Tumira vatumire kuBaghdad neDhamasiko kuti vataurirane rubatsiro uye kukurudzira kuchinja kukuru. Vhura nhaurirano dzinosanganisira Iran neRussia. Shandisa nzira dzakapiwa neUnited Nations. Matambudziko ezvematongerwe enyika munharaunda anoda zvematongerwo enyika. Kushandisa runyararo zvinoreva kutevera hurumende dzinomiririra kuremekedza kodzero dzevanhu, pasinei nemigumisiro yehurumende yeUnited States kana kuti mamwe mazano anobatsira. Kuronga kusikwa kwechokwadi uye kuyananisa mahofisi. Kubvumira kuti vagari venyika vagone kupindirana.
Isa sarudzo yakakosha yekugadzirisa kuparadzanisa nekugadzira a Multi-layered policy framework. (1) Kudzivirira kuburikidza nekuderedza kunzwisiswa kwehugandanga; (2) kunyengetedza kuburikidza nekuderedza kukurudzira nekugadzirira; (3) kuramba kuburikidza nekudzikisa kusagadzikana uye kukunda madhimoni; (4) kubatanidza nekuwedzera maitiro enyika.[7]
Dissolve ugandanga pamidzi yawo. Icho chinopupurirwa kuti masimba evanhu vasina simba evanhu vasina simba anokwanisa kuunza kushanduka kwakasimba mumasangano, nekudaro kuderedza kudiwa kwehugandanga sechimiro chokurwisana, kunyange kutyaira pakati pevarwi nevanomunzwira tsitsi.[8] Tinoda Kubatana kuburikidza nehutano hwekubatana, kubvunzurudza uye hurukuro panzvimbo yeuto rehondo Nzira dzinogadziriswa dzokugadzirisa runyararo dzinoda kubatanidzwa kwevanhu vakawanda vanobatana kubva kune dzimwe nharaunda dzemagariro anokonzerwa nemhirizhonga ine chisimba. Kusimbisa hurumende yehurumende munzvimbo yekurwisana ichaderedza nheyo yekutsigira mapoka emagandanga.[9] Kupindura nemhirizhonga yakawanda ndiko kukundwa kunoitwa nevanopisa simba. Kukurukurirana kunokanganisa kusanganisira maonero ose anobatsira pakunzwisisa mitsara yechisimba; kuvataurira kuburikidza nemishonga isingakoshi uye kugadzira mamiriro ekuchengetedza rugare kunokonzera kukanganisa pakati pevarwi nevanonzwisisa.[10]
Taura nezvekukurumidza dambudziko nechisimba asi kutarisira rubatsiro rwevanhu: Tumira vatapi venhau, vashandi vanobatsira, international nonviolent peaceworkers, nhovo dzevanhu, uye vatauri vematambudziko munzvimbo dzinotambudza, kunzwisisa kuti izvi zvinoreva kupinza upenyu, asi hupenyu huwandu kupfuura humwe hutongerwo hwemhirizhonga hunokonzera.[11] Simba vanhu ne rubatsiro rwekurima, dzidzo, makamera, nekuwanika kwekombiyuta.
Dzorerazve simba redu kumusha: Kutanga mishandirapamwe yekukurukurirana muUnited States kutora nzvimbo dzekushandira mauto, kuronga kuvaka shanje uye kuda kushanda sevashandi vanobatsira, kukumbira vanachiremba nevanjiniya kuti vazvipirire nguva yavo kuenda nekushanyira nzvimbo idzi dzekutambudzika . Panguva imwecheteyo, shandura hupfumi kubva kuhondo kusvika kune zvigadzirwa zvekugarisa muUnited States pamwe chete nehurongwa hwehupfumi hwepamusoro.
tsigira peace journalism: "Rugare nhau iri apo vapepeti uye venhau sarudzo - pamusoro chii kushuma, uye sei kushuma nayo - kuti mikana nzanga takawanda kufunga uye kuti ukoshi non-chisimba dzekukurira kunetsana."
Rega kuenda roga: Shanda kuburikidza neUnited Nations pamusoro pezvose zviri pamusoro apa. Kuteerera mutemo wenyika dzakawanda, zvikurukuru UN Charter uye Kellogg-Briand Pact. Chimboisa United States kuInternational Criminal Court uye nokuzvidira inokurudzira kupomerwa kwevakuru vakuru veUnited States pamwe nehurumende dzakapfuura nekuda kwemhosva dzavo.
Dzorera-mvumo hondo yekutyisa (Mvumo yeKushandiswa kweGondo reMasoja) se "mvumo yekusingaperi yehondo" - Iyo AUMF inogona kupikiswa nekutora zvishoma asi zvakakosha matanho. Izvo zvinosanganisira kudzoreredza muchirongwa chehondo yedrone uye kuwedzera kuzvidavirira kwehurumende. Aya matanho ane rutsigiro rwakazara pakati pekodzero dzevanhu uye mapoka ekodzero dzepamutemo.
ZVATINOGONA KUITA KUTI IYE IYE
Hatigone kutarisira kuti zvese zviri pamusoro zviitike nekukasira. Asi isu tinogona kufamba munzira iyoyo nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona. Hurumende ichauya mberi kuzosangana nesu zvakanyanya kukurudzira uye zvine simba kudiwa kwedu. Nekudaro, kusarudza nzvimbo yenhengo dzeCongress uye kuvabvunza izvo chete kana zvishoma zvirinani hazvigone kuburitsa mhedzisiro uye zvinogona kuburitsa zvakatonyanya - zvese munguva pfupi uye kwenguva refu. Chibvumirano chinowanzoitwa pakati pemativi maviri ehurukuro, saka zvine basa kuti parutivi rerunyararo panosimbiswa. Uye kana tikakumbira hondo shoma, isu tinobvisa mukana wekuzivisa chero munhu nezve zvakanakira kudzivirira hondo zvachose. Nekudaro, vanhu vachashaiwa iwo ruzivo kana iyo Inotevera Hondo inokurudzirwa. Isuwo hatigone kutarisira kuronga vanhu vazhinji kuratidzira, kuratidzira, kana kukoka "hondo isingasvike mwedzi gumi nembiri." Iyo haina nhetembo uye hunhu hwe "Hapana Hondo."
Kana imwe hondo yatanga zvakanaka uye gakava rakatenderedzwa kutenderera kwemwedzi mingani, uye chokwadi chiri pasi chiri kuramba chichiwedzera, uye "tsigira mauto" manyepo ari kuomerera kuti hondo ienderere mberi kunofungidzirwa kubatsira. mauto kuuraya, kufa, uye kuzviuraya mukati maro, dambudziko rekuti riipedze sei ingangoita yakakura kukura kupfuura kana chinzvimbo chakakurumbira che "Hapana Hondo, Kusaita Violence Panzvimbo" yataurwa zvakanaka uye yakadzivirirwa.
Chikumbiro chiri kuzonzwikwa che "pasina mauto epasi." Izvi hazvifanirwe kuve tarisiro yesangano rerunyararo. Nechinhu chimwe chete kwatova nemauto anosvika chiuru nemazana matanhatu eUS muIraq. Ivo vakanyorwa kuti "vanachipangamazano" sezvakaita maCanada 1,600 avo vachangobatana navo. Asi hapana munhu anotenda 26 vanhu vari kupa kuraira. Mamwe mauto mazana maviri nemazana matatu achaendeswa sechikwata cheMiddle East Marine Corps. Nekudaidzira kuti "Hapana Ground Troops" tichitambira kunyepedzera kuti havapo izvozvi, tinogona kupa chitambi chedu chekubvumidza kune chero mauto epasi akanyorwa chimwe chinhu. Uye zvakare, iyo hondo inotungamirwa nemhepo kurova inogona kuuraya vanhu vazhinji, kwete vashoma vanhu, pane yepasi hondo. Uyu ndiwo mukana wekuzivisa vavakidzani vedu vanogona kunge vasingazive kuti hondo idzi ndedzemunhu mumwechete dzinouraya vanhu vazhinji vanogara kwadzinorwirwa, nekuuraya kunyanya vagari venyika. Kana tangoziva icho chokwadi, tingaenderera sei nekuchema kwekuti "Hakuna mauto epasi" pane kuti "Hakuna hondo"?
Tinoda kudzidzisa-ins, kutaurirana, uye dzidzo dzemarudzi ose. Vanhu vanofanira kuziva kuti kuve munhu anonyadzisa James Foley aipikisa hondo. Vanhu vanofanira kuziva kuti ISIS inopa George W. Bush chikwereti mufirimu yavo kuti ive yakarurama pamusoro pekudiwa kwehondo uye inokonzera kupisa kukuru kune yavo neUnited States. Vanhu vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti ISIS inokurudzira kuurawa sechinangwa chakakwirira, uye kuti kubhomba ISIS kunosimbisa.
Tinoda zviratidzo, rallies, sit-ins, maguta emafora, kuvhiringidzika, uye zvigadzirwa zvevhidhiyo.
Mharidzo yedu kuvanhu ndeiyi: shingairira uye ita basa mune zvatiri kuita; iwe unozoshamisika kuti izvi zvingashandurwe sei. Uye kana isu tikaita ichi chikamu chekupedzisa iyo yese institution yehondo, pane kungoriwo yakatarwa hondo, isu tinogona kuswedera padhuze nekusafanirwa kuramba tichipikisa hondo nyowani nguva dzese.
Mharidzo yedu kune nhengo dzeCongress ndeyekuti: kushamwaridzana pachena Mutauriri Boehner uye Senator Reid kuti adzokere kushanda uye vhoti kuti amise hondo iyi, kana kutarisira kuti mavhoti edu akuchengetedze muhofisi kune imwe nguva.
Mharidzo yedu kuna Mutungamiri ndeyekuti: iye zvino inguva yakanaka yekugumisa pfungwa-iyo inotitungamirira kuhondo, sezvawataura iwe waida kuita. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvaunoda kurangarirwa here?
Mharidzo yedu kuUnited Nations ndeyokuti: hurumende yeUnited States iri mukuputsa kwakashata kweUnited Charter. Iwe unofanira kutora United States kuzvidavirira.
Mharidzo yedu kumapoka ose ndeokuti: Hondo haina kururamiswa uye hapana kubatsirwa, ikozvino kana nguva dzose. Ndizvo unzenza, inoita isu less safe, inotyisidzira isu mhepo mvura nenzvimbo, erodes rusununguko, impoverishes isu, uye kutora $ 2 tiririyoni gore kubva kure uko raigona kuita nyika yakanaka.
World Beyond War ine bureau yevatauri vanogona kugadzirisa misoro iyi. Tsvaga ivo pano: https://legacy.worldbeyondwar.org/speakers
[1] Utambudzi hwakaitwa neIIS hwakanyatsorambidzwa. Kutyisidzira ISIS maonero kunofungidzirwa kuwedzerwa.
[2] Maererano Syrian Observatory for Human Rights
[3] Maererano Global Terrorism Index nokuda Institute for Economics and Peace, nhamba yezviitiko zvegandanga yakawedzera gore negore kubvira 9 / 11.
[4] Iyo Kellogg-Briand Pact chibvumirano chepasi rose che1928 umo nyika dzakasaina dzakavimbisa kusashandisa hondo kugadzirisa "makakatanwa kana makakatanwa echinhu chipi zvacho kana chero kwaakabva, anogona kumuka pakati pavo." Kuti uwane kwakadzika kuongorora David Swanson's Apo Hondo Yenyika Yakabuda (2011).
[5] Zvematongerwe enyika ruregerero runofungidzirwa sechikamu chekuoma kwekugadzirisa runyararo kuburikidza nedzimwe shanduko dzekushandura. Ona chidimbu cheApologia Politica: Nyaya uye kukumbira kwavo ruregerero nemutevedzeri.
[6] Munyori Mukuru weUnited Nations, Ban Ki Moon, somuenzaniso, akakurudzira Security Council kuti iise mhirizhonga yezvombo muSiria.
[7] Nheyo yacho inotsanangurwa zvakadzama kuburikidza nekukakavara kushandura nyanzvi Ramsbotham, Woodhouse neMiall in Contemporary Conflict Resolution (2011)
[8] Yakarondedzerwa zvakakwana naHudy Merriman naJack DuVall, nyanzvi kubva ku International Centre paNyunololent Conflict.
[9] Ona muenzaniso: Syrian Civil Defense
[10] Sezvakakurukurwa nerugare uye nyanzvi dzezvidzidzo zvidzidzo John Paul Lederach in Kutaura nezvehugandanga: imwe nyanzvi yekuchinja inosvika (2011) naDavid Cortright mukati Gandhi uye Beyond. Kusvibiswa kwezera idzva rezvematongerwe enyika (2009)
[11] The Nonviolent Peaceforce ine chiratidzo akabudirira rwiyo rekodhi zvekusachengetedzwa kwevasungwa vasina kuchengetedzwa kwehukama kuchengetedza, kuderedza uye kumisa chisimba
9 Mhinduro
David,
Wakafunga here kuti hondo yekutyisa inogona kunge iri nzira ine chinangwa chekugadzira magandanga? Kutyisidzira kwechokwadi kwevaAmerican kunobva ku IRS, FBI, CIA, NSA, iyo TSA, kuchengetedzeka kwenyika, uye nemitemo yemuno. Kutya kwehugandanga kunosundirwa kwatiri zuva nezuva, zvisingaite, kubva kuimba chena, kongiresi, uye nekusingaperi kubva kumasangano enhau enhau. Ini ndinotenda kuti hugandanga hunotsiva iro rakakura rakashata Soviet Union. Apo wamasimbaose Ronald Reagan neupenzi akamanikidza maSoviet kubva muhondo inotonhora vatenzi venzvimbo yese mune zvemauto maindasitiri emari cabal vakakurumidza kuona njodzi ingangove isina muvengi yaizounza. Kuti udzivise kupaza kusingadzivisike kwebhajeti yavakaisa pamusoro pekugadzira muvengi akakwana. Dambudziko nderekuti tyisidziro yechokwadi ndeye minuscule hapana munhu angazvitenda. Saka kwemakore vanga vachigadzira sekutyisidzira kukuru sezvinobvira. Midhiya chave chiri nyasha dzinoponesa nekuti chaiko magandanga ari kure uye mashoma nevazhinji kana asiri iwo akanyanya kupihwa neCIA. Kunyangwe kufa uye kuparadzwa kwerudzi rwese kana maviri kana matatu hazvina kuburitsa muvengi akakwana kuzunza tsvimbo. Muchokwadi muAmerican wepakati anomira yakawanda yemukana wekuurawa "ari muchitokisi" chemitemo yemuno, kana yekutora chikamu mukuratidzira, kana yekutora vhidhiyo yekushungurudzwa nemapurisa kupfuura kwekutyisidzira kwegandanga. Icho chitsotsi chakakura chaizvo uye handinzwisise kuti haugone kuchiona sei!
Ndakambonyora chirevo paFacebook kuti "Hondo ndiGandanga". Chirevo chisina mhosva, chechokwadi, chinonzwisisa, chakavhurika, moyo wakasvinura, wakadzidza, wakafamba zvakanaka, wakarurama mutsika, chirevo chinehunhu.
Panguva iyoyo, ndaifunga chaizvo kuti, sezvo ndakanga ndava kunyanya kuziva nezvechokwadi chaiva shure kwemashoko aya, mamwe ose evanhu vandaifamba navo veAmerica vaivewo. Ndaifunga kuti zvichida ivo vose vainge vakagadzirisa chimiro chakafanana chekutsika, kujekeswa, rugare rwomukati runokonzera kusava nerunyararo rwekunze kwerudzi rwedu, iro rakawira ku 110th mu Global peace rating pamusoro pemakore ekupedzisira e12 + ehondo isingaperi. asi ndakanga ndisina kururama. Kwete pamusoro pekuita chirevo chacho, asi nezvevamwewo vave vakakwanisa kurega kukudzwa kwedu kuita basa.
Zvakanyanya kurwadza avo vandinoda zvakanyanya, uye ini handisi "ndine urombo", sezvo ndisina chandinonzwa tsitsi nacho. Ndine urombo chete kwavari, kuti vanga vasina kuwedzeredza hurefu hwavo zvakakwana kuti vaone chokwadi chekuti ini, kwete ivo, "ndinotsigira mauto", mukuti ndinoona vasikana nevakomana ava varwadziswa kwete "vakundi". Hasha chete dzandinochengeta imhando yakanaka, yekuti mhuri yangu yakanaka iyo yakadzidza, inobudirira uye inoshamisa seni, ingadai yakafungidzirwa mungano isingagadzirisike yekuti Hondo dzeUSA "dzinoshumira" nyika yedu, neimwe nzira "kuchengetedza mararamiro edu" . Zvinosuruvarisa zvechokwadi.
Ini ndinobvumirana naKlaus, chitsotsi. Iyo yakakwana kune ese bankster / mafuta / hurongwa hwezvombo nekuti hondo yekutyisa haifanire kupera. Nyamavhuvhu 11 yaive salvo yekuvhura, mureza wekupedzisira wenhema wakagonesa kodzero dzese kutyorwa / kubviswa patakachinjira kune yakakura mapurisa ekuongorora.
Dai yanga isiri mureza wenhema zvechokwadi yakashanda zvinangwa "zvakanaka". Seumbowo hwekutarisa uku kune nyika dzataka bhomba mushure me911 uye kuti vabatsiri vedu vakave vanaani. Saudi Arabia yakambobhombwa kunyangwe iri kubatanidzwa? Kwete, takabatana navo kupidigura boka renyika dzisina hukama ne911.
Dambudziko hombe nderekuti mushure meWWII vapfumi nehupfumi hwedu vakave vanovimba neindasitiri yekudzivirira. Vashoma vashoma vemitemo vanosanganisira Bernie Sanders vanoda kutaura kana kusazvibhadhara - zvisinei nekuti zvakapusa sei.
"Kudzivirira" !!! ie utsinye!
Mumwe mudyandi ane mukurumbira akati: "Nzira yakanakisa yekurwisa gandanga kwete kuve mumwe!" Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa chero nguva uye nemunhu wese anozivisa nezvehondo yekutyisa uye nezvimwe zvisina maturo ...
Komiti inofanirwa kuyananisira yeNyikaBeyondWar.org
Kuvonga nekutaura kunze.
Iko kunoratidzika kuve kune imwe nyonganiso maererano nekuzivikanwa kwehurumende yeUSA uye vanowana mafuta. U wakacherekedza kuti "Matambudziko ezvematongerwo enyika mudunhu anoda mhinduro dzezvematongerwo enyika." Uye iwe wakabva wakurudzira "Kushandisa nzira dzine runyararo kutevedza hurumende dzakamiririra dzinoremekedza kodzero dzevanhu, zvisinei nemhedzisiro kumakambani emafuta eUS kana chero vamwe vane hupfumi."
Sezvakataurwa kare Klaus Pfeiffer, hondo inobatsira zvikuru. Hondo inoparadza, zvisinei, hazvisi nyore. Tinokwanisa here kungoramba tichideredza misha yevarwi nevatungamiri nePentagon kumusoro kusvikira ivo vashandi vashoma vanobhadhara pamutengo wekubhadhara nyika? uye kuita kuti Munyori weZviviri ave azvipiri hurumende?
Iyo yakawanda yechinetso, inoratidzika kwandiri (kunze kwendouvu muimba yepamusoro tinoshevedza capitalism, iyo inokurudzira makaro uye madhimoni) ndeyokuti USA uye Big Oil zvakafanana uye zvakafanana, uye dzakagara kwemakore makumi emakore.
Pentagon ndiyo iyo basa raitwa. Kupupurira ikoko kwakafanana nekupikisa pafekitari huru munyika isina kusimbiswa apo zvipfeko zvinogadzirwa kubva mumatehwe emhuka pane mungozi yezvisikwa. Zvose zvakanaka uye zvakanaka, asi zviri nani kupikisa pahofisi yekambani munyika yakabudirira iyo inobatsira kubva kune mhuka dzakafa.
Kuti ive yakarurama kwazvo, ini ndinotaurira kuti hurumende yeU.SA mune zvinyorwa zvayo zvose zvitatu ndeyemushandi weBhizimisi uye yakave kwenguva yakati. Dambudziko i hav nderokuti kune mazana emafuta emafuta akakomberedzwa muU.SA anoratidzika kunge akaenzana zvakashata, tho ini ndinofungidzira kuti ivo vane zvakawanda zvekuuraya pakati pavo uye imwe chete iyo ndiyo imbwa yakakwirira inodana kudhonza chero imwe nguva.
Kazhinji, ndinobvumirana nemunyori wekare Klaus Pfeiffer - kusvika pamudzi wezvinetso zvedu zvepasi rose, isu tinotevera mari yacho. Uye iyo mari inotitungamira kune Big Mafuta, ari kutitungamira kuchinjika isingachinjiki yemamiriro ekunze.
Tinofanira kutarisana zvakananga neBhizimisi Guru, kwete neHurumende yehurumende yeUnited States. Tinofanira kudzidza kuti mafuta emafuta anokonzerwa nehegemoni nekukumbira rubatsiro rwemamwe mafura emafuta kuti aunze iyo huru patafura. Kana zvisina kudaro, patinenge tichibvisa pasi guru, vamwe vanopinda mukati kuti vazadze chivharo.
Oiri ibhizimusi rakasviba (purofiti kubva pamapfupa akaora emadzitateguru edu). Tinofanira kumonera maoko edu uye tigosviba. Runyararo ibhizinesi rakasviba. Yakasviba kwazvo. Tinofanira kubata takanangana nevashoma, vanokara pakati pedu, tovawanira basa rakanaka ravanogona kuramba vachikuvadza vamwe vanhu kana ivo pachavo. Ini handisi kuratidza kuti izvi zvinogoneka nenzira dzaunofunga. Imwe sarudzo munguva pfupi iri kutevera, zvisinei, is isingachinjiki mamiriro ekunze. Shanduko huru iri mumhepo, imwe nzira kana imwe. Ini ndinorumbidza mabasa eur, uye ndinokutsigira. Ndatenda zvakare nekutaura kunze.
Asati apa rutsigiro rusina tsarukano kuWhite Helmet, avo vasiri vechokwadi boka revanhu 'rekuzvidzivirira', yakawanda USAID yakabhadharwa mari yekuparadzira nhema yakatangwa neuto reBritish 'Intelligence' spook (James Le Mesurier) (zvakare inobhadharwa nehurumende dzinoverengeka dzinodziya dzeEurope). Ivo vanoshanda, chete munzvimbo dze'vapanduki 'dzakachengetwa nzvimbo, uye basa ravo chairo nderekushambadzira' zvevanhu 'hondo uye nekuparadzira nhema dzenhema pamusoro peanonzi mabhomba eRussia neSyria ezvipatara nezvimwe, kuburikidza nemaakaundi avo eTwitter, uye neizvo zvinonzi, 'Syrian Observatory on Human Rights' (uyo aimbove munhu mumwe, achigara mukanzuru imba kuCoventry, England, asi izvozvi, sezviri pachena, anogara muLondon. Chinangwa ndechekupembedza nekunyepa kuzere kweUS-UK kupinda muSyria. , kutanga ne 'no-fly-zone', iyo yaizosanganisira kupfura ndege dzeSyria neRussia uye kutanga hondo yenyukireya.
Kune zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi, ona venhau yaVanessa Beeley pamusoro penyaya yeWhite Helmet. Zvakare zvinyorwa pa http://www.globalresearch.ca
Einstein paakaona simba reE = mc2 kuburitsa simba rezuva, akanyatso fungidzira kuti ichave iri nyaya yenguva madzinza asati aumba nekuburitsa zvombo zvine simba rekupedzisira rekuparadza kugadzira njodzi yevanhu. Akatitaurira kuti tinogona kudzivirira kuva rudzi rwekutanga kugadzira nemaune kutsakatika kwedu: Tinofanira kuzvidzidzisa pachedu nzira nyowani yekufunga. Mhinduro yaEinstin inowanikwa pa http://www.peace.academy uye http://www.worldpeace.academy. 7 izwi risina kuchinja uye unyanzvi huviri hwokuda rudo hugadzira nzira itsva yekufunga inotungamirira kukubatsirana kwekubatsirana pamwe pane kukwikwidzana kutonga vamwe. Zvose zviripo zvinosunungurwa nokusingaperi kune vose, kwose kwose, chero nguva neIndaneti.
Ndinokutendai nokuda kwekaiti nzvimbo. Siria bedzi: murume nemudzimai vasina kutaurirana nyaya dzinogona kureva rugare. Vhura chokwadi chinogona kutungamirira.
Shamwari yeSyria -America inouya kubva kuSyria maKristu, chikamu chemubatanidzwa weAsad. Hama dzake dzinoziva kuti kana dzikambomira pasi, dzinozourayiwa. Hongu hutsinye chaihwo, chikamu chakabudirira chose chemushandirapamwe wekuchengeta mamwe maSyria ari pasi pavo. Uye vakaita kunge makororo. Ruvengo rwakakwira.
2nd, Syria yanga iri hupfumi hwakavharwa. Bhizinesi rekumadokero rakasimudzira vapanduki uye vakakumbira hurumende dzedu kuita zvechiuto - iyo nyaya yekare. Zvichida bhizinesi reRussia zvido zvakakura sechinhu kuna Putin sekuremekedzwa kwepasirese.
Saka nguva inotonhorera ine kufamba kunooneka kune demokrasi kunofanirwa kutaurirana. Kutanga ne 'matunhu' andinonzwisisa netsika dzinovakirwa pamataundi, uye ndanga ndiri vazhinji vakagadzwa kuAsadad. Kubvumidza temu izere pamberi pesarudzo dzenyika gumi nembiri kumutsiridza hunyanzvi hwesununguko. Pakupedzisira sarudzo dzemunyika, idzo dzinogona kupedza simba raAssad, asi kwete hazvo. Ini ndinoda sarudzo dzakapararira, kumusoro kumusoro kugadzirisa hutongi, saka sarudzo dzepamusoro dzinotangira danho rinotevera. Asi zvakadaro kutaurirana kuchaona kuti ndeipi purogiramu.
Nhaurirano dzicharatidzawo kuvhurika uye kuti ndedzenguvai iyo hupfumi ichavhura kune vekumavirira neRussia simba. Siria zvakanyanya kuvimba nemari yekunze / yekunze. Kunyangwe parizvino mhuri dzakapfuma dzinogona kuratidza 'mabasa akanaka' akakwana kusimudzira ruvengo, kana kuti hupfumi uye mutero wemari, pamwe nekunyorerwa rubatsiro, kunodiwa, zvinogona kuvezwa mune nhaurirano. Pamwe hupfumi hwakawanda hweSyria hwakatevera vapoteri vakabudirira asi vazhinji vemhuri idzi havagone kumira pasi. SaSouth Africa, makanzuru eruramisiro anodikanwa.
Pakupedzisira nhaurirano dzekugumisa moto, kutarisana nemapurisa nekubatana kwechiuto, uye kuguma kwekutsvaga zvingangodaro zvinogona kutevera ikozvino kukurukurirana. Kuparadzanisa mavhoti kunogona kukarongedzwa kana zvose zvichifamba zvakanaka, kana kwete. Rubatsiro rwekutanga nevapoteri kudzoka zvikoni.
Kutonhorera, democracy, hupfumi, rudo, rugare uye chokwadi runyorwa rurefu rwekutaurirana. Zvese zvaunotaura ndezvechokwadi, ini ndiri kungo wedzera ruzivo, uye chete kuSyria, izvozvi.