Zvinyorwa zvitsva zvekudzidza Zvakapera Uranium Impact pavana muIraq

NaDavid Swanson, September 20, 2019

Mumakore aitevera 2003, mauto eUS akazadza Iraq nemabhiza ehondo anopfuura mazana mashanu, mazhinji acho ari padyo nemaguta eIraq. Aya maguta akatambura kukanganisa kwemabhomba, mabara, makemikari uye zvimwe zvombo, asiwo kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza kwemakomba anopisa akazaruka pazvigadziko zveUS, matangi akasiyiwa nemarori, uye kuchengetwa kwezvombo pazvigadziko zveUS, kusanganisira zvombo zveuranium zvapera. Mepu iri pamusoro inoratidza mamwe mabheseni eUS.

Mepu iyi uye mimwe mifananidzo pazasi yakapihwa naMozhgan Savabieasfahani, mumwe wevanyori vechinyorwa chiri kuuya mumagazini Environmental Pollution. Chinyorwa ichi chinonyora zvakabuda mutsvakiridzo yakaitwa muNasiriyah padhuze neTallil Air Base. Nasiriyah akabhombwa nemauto eUS mu2003 uye mukutanga kwema1990. Mhepo yakazaruka kupisa makomba akashandiswa kuTallil Air Base kutanga muna 2003. Ona mepu yechipiri:

Zvino tarisa (usacheuke) pamifananidzo iyi yevana vacheche vakazvarwa pakati paNyamavhuvhu naSeptember wa2016 kuvabereki vaigara vachigara muNasiriyah. Kukanganisa kunoonekwa kwekuzvara kunosanganisira: anencephaly (A1 uye A2, B), akadzika emakumbo anomalies (C), hydrocephalus (D), spina bifida (E), uye akawanda anomalies (F, G, H). Fungidzira kana izvi zvakashata zvekuzvarwa zvakakanganiswa nenjodzi yechisikigo kana zvisirizvo zvehurumende inotevera yakanangwa neUnited States "shanduko yehutongi" - hasha hadzive dzakapararira uye kutinhira? Asi izvi zvinotyisa zvine chikonzero chakasiyana.

Zvino tarisa (usacheuke) pamifananidzo iyi yevana vacheche vakazvarwa pakati paNyamavhuvhu naSeptember wa2016 kuvabereki vaigara vachigara muNasiriyah. Kukanganisa kunoonekwa kwekuzvara kunosanganisira: anencephaly (A1 uye A2, B), akadzika emakumbo anomalies (C), hydrocephalus (D), spina bifida (E), uye akawanda anomalies (F, G, H). Fungidzira kana izvi zvakashata zvekuzvarwa zvakakanganiswa nenjodzi yechisikigo kana zvisirizvo zvehurumende inotevera yakanangwa neUnited States "shanduko yehutongi" - hasha hadzive dzakapararira uye kutinhira? Asi izvi zvinotyisa zvine chikonzero chakasiyana.

Heano mumwe mufananidzo, wemaoko netsoka zvisina kujairika muvana muNasiriyah, uye muguta rekare reUri, padyo neUS base:

Chidzidzo ichi chiri kuburitswa chakawana hukama hwakapesana pakati penzvimbo yaigara neTallil Air Base uye nenjodzi yekuremara kwekuzvara pamwe nematanho etorium uye uranium mune bvudzi remunhu. Yakawana hukama hwakanaka pakati pekuvapo kwe thorium uye uranium uye kuvepo kwekuremara kwekuzvarwa (s). Thorium chibodzwa-chigadzirwa cheyakapera uranium, uye radioactive komponi.

Mhedzisiro iyi yakawanikwa padhuze neichi chigadziko pane gumi nemaviri emamwe, kwete nekuti zvine mutsindo; hapana zvidzidzo zvakafanana zvisati zvaitwa padhuze necimwe chezviyo. Mhedzisiro yakawanikwa neichi chidzidzo inogona kunge yakafanana nemhedzisiro inogona kuwanikwa neakafanana kudzidza gore rinouya, kana gumi rinotevera, kana zana rinotevera, kana mireniyamu inotevera, zvirinani mukushayikwa kwekuedza kukuru kwekudzora kukanganisa.

Dzakapera uranium (DU) zvombo hazvina kungochengetwa muIraq, asi zvakare kupfurwa muIraq. Pakati pe1,000 ne2,000 metric matani e DU akadzingwa muIraq maererano neshumo ya2007 neUN Environment Programme. Kunyangwe isiri padanho rakaenzana, mauto eUS akaisa chepfu iyo Washington, DC, nharaunda, pakati pezvimwe zvikamu zveUnited States nepasi rose neDU. Pentagon kusvika nhasi anoti kodzero kushandisa DU. Yakazara uranium marara ane njodzi zvachose kubva mukugadzirwa kwesimba renyukireya, sosi yesimba inotengeswa nevanoitisa sevanobatsira nharaunda. Heino tsananguro yeDU kubva Irak Veterans Against the War, boka (rakazodaidzwa zita "NezveMeso: Veterans Kurwisa Hondo!") mazhinji enhengo dzayo vanoziva kukuvara kunoitwa neDU kuvanhu zvakananga, kwete chete kuvana vavo:

“Yapera Uranium (DU) chine chepfu, chine radioactive simbi inorema inova iyo tsvina inogadzirwa neiyo nzira yekuvandudza uranium kana uchigadzira zvombo zvenyukireya uye uranium yemagetsi enyukireya. Nekuti marara aya ane radioactive akawanda uye 1.7 akawandisa zvakapetwa kupfuura lead, hurumende yeUnited States inoshandisa DU muzvombo / zvombo zvinoshanda zvakanyanya pakubaya mota dzine zvombo. Nekudaro, kutenderera kwese kweDU zvombo kunosiya rakasara guruva reDU pane zvese zvarinorova, richisvibisa nzvimbo yakapoteredzwa nemarara ane chepfu ane hafu yeupenyu hwemakore zviuru zvina nezviuru zvina, zera renzira yedu yezuva, uye inoshandura nhandare yega yega nehurefu kupinda munzvimbo ine tsvina ine chepfu iyo inokanganisa munhu wese ari munzvimbo dzakadai. DU guruva rinogona kufemerwa, kumedzwa, kana kunyudzwa kuburikidza nekukuvara paganda. DU yakabatana nekukuvara kweDNA, gomarara, kuremara kwekuzvarwa, uye mamwe akawanda matambudziko ehutano. United Nations inokamura pfuti dzeUranium dzakapera seZvombo zvisiri pamutemo zveMass Destruction nekuda kwekukanganisa kwavo kwenguva refu ivhu ravanoshandiswa uye nematambudziko ehutano kwenguva refu avanokonzeresa kana vanhu vaoneswa kwavari. "

Kwete chete kuunza zvombo zveDU kuIraq zvakaenzana nekuisa "Zvombo zveMisa Kuparadza" muIraq muzita rekubvisa "Zvombo zveMisa Kuparadza," asi kushandisa nekuchengetedza DU muIraq zvine mutsindo Kokorodzano paKurambidzwa kweMasoja kana Chero Humwe Hushandiso hweKushandiswa kweEnjiniya Matekiniki. Iko kushandiswa kweDU kwaive zvakare chimwe chikamu chehondo isiri pamutemo, iyo yakazara zvaityora zvese zviri zviviri UN Charter uye Kellogg-Briand Pact. Chinhu chimwe nechimwe chehondo yakadaro hachisi pamutemo. Uye zvakare, kushandiswa kwezvombo zvakadaro kutyora iyo Geneva Kokorodzano ' kurambidza kurangwa pamwe chete, pamwe neiyo Musangano pamusoro peKudzivirira uye Kurangwa kweChinhu Chemhosva.

Iko kushandiswa kwezvombo izvi kwaive chikamu chidiki che kukuvara kwakaitwa kuIraq, vanhu vayo, nzanga yayo, uye nharaunda yayo yakasikwa nehondo. Isu hatifanire kuda chero nyaya yepamutemo tisati tapa rubatsiro uye kuripa. Hunhu hwemunhu hunofanirwa kukwana.