John Rees anoti ndiyo 'hondo yekutyisa' inounza hugandanga uye hurumende inowedzeredza kutyisidzira uye dhimoni reMuslim reUK kuti vakunde kutambirwa nemaitiro ehondo.
Kuputika bhomba kuBaghdad Gunyana 7, 2013.
Hurumende yeUK 'Counter-hugandanga ruzivo vhiki' yangopera. Dare remitemo mitsva inonzi inotidzivirira kubva pakurwiswa kwehugandanga yakaziviswa uye masangano nevanhu vakakurudzirwa kuzivisa kumapurisa chero munhu wavanofunga kuti angave ari mugandanga.
Ichi ndicho chiitiko chekupedzisira chezviyero zvakadai, chikamu chekuedza kwakapfurikidza kwekutora huwandu hwevanhu kuti vaone nyika nzira yehurumende.
Pane imwe dambudziko guru. Nyaya yehurumende haina kukodzera chokwadi. Heino chikonzero:
Chokwadi 1: Chii chinokonzera hugandanga? Ndiyo mutemo wekunze, benzi
Mufananidzo 1: Vanhu Vanourawa Nehugandanga Munyika Yose
Icho chinoratidzirwa chiratidziro (Fig. 1) ndiyo kukura kwekutya pasi rose mushure mokupinda kweA Afghanistan mu 2002 neIraq mu2003. Sezvo Dame Eriza Manningham Buller, uyo aimbova mukuru weMI5, akaudza Irak kuongorora, hurumende dzakanyevera Tony Blair Kutanga hondo yekutya kuchawedzera kutyisidzira kwehugandanga. Uye ine. Kutyisidzira kwehugandanga hakugone kupedzwa kusvikira zvikonzero zvaro zvingabviswa. Hapana kuparara kwepamutemo kunogona kubvisa madokorodhi emagariro ehugandanga pamwero wematambudziko kuMiddle East. Chete kuchinja kwemutemo kunogona kuita izvozvo.
Ichokwadi 2: Uzhinji hwehugandanga hahuitiki kuWest
Mufananidzo 2: Mepu yenyika ine ngozi
Vanhu vari panjodzi yekuita zvehugandanga havasi kuMadokero asi kazhinji munzvimbo idzo West inorwa hondo dzayo nehondo dzevamiriri. North America uye dzinenge dzese Europe dziri panjodzi yakaderera (Fig. 2). Chete France, nyika ine yakare uye yekoloni yapfuura (uye imwe yeanonyanya kushanda mukati uye kutaura nezvekukakavadzana kwazvino) iri panjodzi yepakati. Nyika nhanhatu dzenyika dziri panjodzi - Somalia, Pakistan, Iraq, Afghanistan, Sudan, Yemen - ndiwo masosi ehondo dzekuMadokero, dzehondo dzedrone kana dzevamiriri vehondo.
Chokwadi chechitatu: 'Hondo yekutyisa' inouraya vanhu vakawandisa kupfuura hugandanga
Mushonga wacho unouraya kupfuura chirwere. Pfungwa yenguva pfupi ichatiudza kuti sei. Kuendesa simba remaWestern firepower, iyo yehunyanzvi hwesainzi uye inoparadza pasirese, inogara ichizopedzisira yauraya vanhuwo zvavo kupfuura munhu anozviuraya nemabhokisi ekumashure - kana kunyange mabhomba e9 / 11 mundege dzakabiwa.
Sezvo chati ichi chinoratidza (chimiro 3), kufa kwevanhu vasina kufanira muAfghanan chete ndiko kwakanyanya kukunda kune izvo zvakakonzerwa ne9 / 11 kutambudzwa. Uye kana tikawedzera kuurayiwa kwechisimba kunokonzerwa nehondo muIraq uye hugandanga hwakakonzera panguva yebasa iro basa rinofanira kunge rakarongeka seimwe yezvinhu zvisingaitiki munhoroondo yehondo.
Mufananidzo 3: Kuparara kubva muhondo yekutyisa uye kupinda muIraq
Chokwadi 4: Nhamba chaiyo yegandanga
Kutambudzwa kwegandanga kunowanzoshaya maturo, kunyanya kana kuitwa ne 'wolf wolf' kune vamwe vanopfurikidza pane masangano ehondo sezvakaita IRA. Inopfuura hafu yekutya kwekutya inokonzera kusafa. Kunyange kana tikatarisa nguva iyo IRA yaibatanidzwa mukuputika uye pamushumo wepasi rose (Fig. 4) kutyisidzirwa kwekutya kwakanyanya hakuna kuuraya munhu. Izvi hazvirevi kuderedza kurasikirwa kwehupenyu kunoitika. Asi ndezvekuisa maonero.
Iko zvino yava kuda kusvika makore gumi kubva bhomba re 7 / 7 muLondon. Mumakore gumi aya pane imwe kuurayiwa muUnited States nemhaka ye'Islamic 'yehugandanga, iyo yekudhakwa Lee Rigby. Izvi zvinounza gore re10 kufa kwevanhu ku57 vanhu. Gore rapera roga, nhamba yevanhu vakaurayiwa mu "kuurayiwa" kuUnited States vakaverengwa 500. Uye iyo yaiva imwe yezvinyorwa zvakaderera kwemakumi emakore.
Icho chiri pachena kuti hapana kuenzanisa pakati pehuwandu hweIRA campaign uye nhasi 'Islamic extremism' nhasi. IRA, mushure mezvose, yakasimudza mukuru weTory mukati meDzimba dzeParamende, akauraya nhengo yemhuri yeRoyal muchiteshi chake kubva kumhenderekedzo yeIreland, akafuridzira hotera iyo maBapinendi ainge achigara kumusangano weTory party uye akadzingwa dhaka mumunda uri shure we 10 Downing Street. Uye izvi zvinongotaura nezvemashoma chete ekurwisa kunoshamisa.
Kunyange munguva yakabva 2000 pane zvimwe zvakakosha (zvinopesana nezvakarongwa) kurwiswa naIsaIra IRA uye Islamophobe chiKukraine mudzidzi Pavlo Lapshyn, uyo akaita chikonzero chekuuraya uye kurwisa kwemasikiti muWest Midlands, kudarika kwakavepo 'Islamic' zvinopisa simba.
Mufananidzo 4: Kwose kuurayiwa kwekutengesa kwegandanga
Asi usatora shoko rangu nokuda kwaro. Verenga chii Foreign Policy, iyo nyumburu yeimba yeU.S. diplomatic elite, aifanira kutaura mune imwe 2010 nyaya inonzi 'Ndiyo Basa, benzi!':
'Mwedzi woga woga, pane kuzviuraya kwemagandanga kuedza kuuraya vaAmerica uye vashandi vavo muAfghanistan, Iraq, nedzimwe nyika dzeMuslim kudarika mumakore ose zvisati zvaitika 2001 kusanganiswa. Kubva ku1980 kusvika ku2003, pakanga pane kuurayiwa kwe343 munyika yose, uye nepamusoro ye10 yepakati yaiva anti-America yakafuridzirwa. Kubvira ku2004, kune huwandu hwe2,000, kupfuura 91 muzana neUnited States uye masangano ehurumende muAfghanistan, Iraq, nedzimwe nyika '.
Uye neRand Corporation kudzidza akagumisa achiti:
Chidzidzo chakazara chinoongorora mapoka emagandanga mazana matanhatu nemakumi masere nemasere aive aripo pakati pa648 na1968, ichibva kudhatabhesi yehugandanga yakachengetedzwa neRAND uye neChirangaridzo Institute yeDziviriro yeUgandanga. Nzira yakajairika inopedzwa nemagandanga - 2006 muzana - yaive yekuchinja kuita zvematongerwo enyika… Mauto ehondo aishanda chete muzana muzana yematambudziko akaongororwa '.
Chidzidzo chezvinhu izvi zvakajeka: hondo yekutyisa inounza kutya. Uye hurumende inowedzera kutyisidzira kwekutya kuitira kuti iwane kukugamuchira kwehurongwa husingafarirwi. Mukuita kudaro inoratidzira mharaunda yese uye inoita kuti vashomanana vave nechimwe chikonzero chekuita kurwisa kwegandanga. Iyi ndiyo tsanangudzo chaiyo yezvinyorwa-zvinogadzirisa zvinangwa.
Source: Counterfire
