Zvinodhura madhora makumi matatu emadhora pagore kupedza nzara uye nzara kutenderera pasirese. Izvo zvinoita senge mari yakawanda kwauri kana kwandiri. Asi dai taive ne $ 30 trillion zvaisadaro. Uye tinoita.
Zvinodhura madhora gumi nemana emadhora pagore kupa nyika mvura yakachena. Zvekare, izvo zvinoita kunge zvakawanda. Ngatitorei inosvika kumadhora makumi mashanu emadhora pagore kupa nyika nezvose zviri zviviri mvura nemvura. Ndiani ane iyo mhando yemari? Tinoita.
Ehe, isu munzvimbo dzakapfuma dzenyika hatigovani mari yacho, kunyangwe isu pachedu. Vanoda kubatsirwa vari pano futi nekure kure.
Asi chimbofungidzira kana imwe yenyika dzakapfuma, United States semuenzaniso, yaizoisa madhora mazana mashanu emadhora mune dzidzo yayo (zvichireva kuti "chikwereti chekoreji" inogona kutanga nzira yekuuya kurira kumashure senge "chibayiro chevanhu"), dzimba (zvichireva hapasisina vanhu vasina dzimba), zvivakwa, uye simba rezvegirinhi rinochengetedza uye maitiro ekurima. Ko kana, panzvimbo pekutungamira kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo yechisikigo, nyika ino iri kubata nekubatsira kutungamira kune imwe nzira?
(Cherechedza kuti dzidzo, kufanana nehutano hwakanaka, inzvimbo iyo hurumende yeUnited States inoshandisa zvinopfuura zvinokwana kuti zvive zvakasununguka asi anowedzera kuora.)
Iko kugona kwesimba girinhi kungangoerekana kwira pamwe nerudzi irworwo rwekudyara kusingafungidzike, uye kudyara kumwe chete zvakare, gore rimwe nerimwe. Asi mari yacho yaizobva kupi? $ 500 bhiriyoni? Zvakanaka, kana $ 1 tiririyoni ikawa kubva mudenga pagore, hafu yacho inenge ichiri kusiiwa. Mushure memadhora makumi mashanu emadhora ekupa nyika chikafu nemvura, ko dai imwe $ 50 bhiriyoni ikaenda mukupa nyika simba regirini nezvivakwa, kuchengetedza ivhu repamusoro, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, zvikoro, mishonga, zvirongwa zvekutsinhana kwetsika, uye kudzidza kwerunyararo uye chiito chisingaiti?
Rubatsiro rwekunze rweUS parizvino rwune madhora makumi maviri nematatu pagore Kuitora inosvika kumadhora zana emabhiriyoni - usambofungisisa $ 23 bhiriyoni! - aizove nemimwe mibairo inonakidza, kusanganisira kuponeswa kwehupenyu hwakawanda uye kudzivirira kuwanda kwekutambudzika. Izvo zvaizoitawo, kana chimwe chinhu chimwe chikawedzerwa, chikaita nyika yakachiita nyika inodikanwa kwazvo pasi pano. Ongororo ichangobva kuitwa yenyika makumi matanhatu neshanu yakaona kuti United States iri kure uye iri nyika inotyiwa kwazvo, nyika yakafunga sekutyisidzira kukuru kurunyararo pasi rose. Dai United States yaive nebasa rekupa zvikoro nemishonga uye mapaneru ezuva, iyo pfungwa yemapoka anopesana nemaAmerican angave anosekesa seanopokana neSwitzerland kana anopokana neCanada mapoka emagandanga, asi chete kana chimwe chinhu chakawedzerwa - chete kana $ 100 tiririyoni akauya kubva kwayaifanira kubva chaiko.
Gore rega rega, nyika inoshandisa madhora zviuru zviviri zvemadhora kuhondo uye - kunyanya - kugadzirira kwehondo. United States inoshandisa inenge hafu yeiyo, ingangoita $ 2 tiririyoni kubudikidza nemadhipatimendi akasiyana anosanganisira emauto, nyika, simba, kuchengetedzeka kwenyika, bazi rezvehungwaru, nezvimwewo Inopfuura hafu yezvimwe zvekushandisa muchiuto pasi rose nevabatsiri vepedyo veUnited States. , uye hombe chunk ndeyekunze kutenga kubva kumakambani eUS. Kurega kubhadhara mari yechiuto kunoponesa hupenyu hwakawanda uye kumisa basa rinoburitsa rekurwisa nyika nekugadzira vavengi. Asi kuendesa kunyangwe chidimbu chemari iyoyo munzvimbo dzinobatsira kwaizoponesa zvakapetwa huwandu hwehupenyu uye kutanga kugadzira hushamwari pachinzvimbo cheruvengo.
Zvino, vanhu vazhinji muUnited States, uye vanhu vazhinji munyika zhinji dzakapfuma vanozviwana vava kunetseka. Vanogona sei kufunga nezvedanho rakakura rekununura kune rese pasirese? Ivo havafanirwe. Ivo vanofanirwa kufunga nezve hombe chirongwa chekununura chenyika yese, kusanganisira nekona yavo yacho. United States inogona kupedza hurombo kumba uye shanduko kune yakasarudzika maitiro ichienda madaro marefu kunobatsira nyika kuti iite zvimwe chete, uye nemari yasara. Mamiriro ekunze haasi echimwe chikamu chenyika. Isu tese tiri muchikepe ichi chidonha pamwechete. Asi $ 1 tiririyoni pagore imari chaiyo yemari. Iko $ 10 bhiriyoni zana nguva. Zvishoma kwazvo zvinhu zvinotsigirwa ne $ 100 bhiriyoni, ingangoita hapana ne $ 10 bhiriyoni. Nyika itsva nyowani inovhura kana mari yemasoja ikamira. Sarudzo dzinosanganisira kutemerwa mutero kwevanhu vanoshanda uye shanduko yesimba kumatunhu enzvimbo uye enzvimbo. Zvisinei nemaitiro acho, hupfumi hunobatsira kubva pakubviswa kwemashandisirwo emauto. Iko kushandisa kumwe kune dzimwe nzvimbo, kunyangwe mukutemwa kwemitero kwevanhu vanoshanda, kunogadzira mamwe mabasa uye mabasa anobhadhara zvirinani. Uye pane mari yakakwana yekuona kuti mushandi wese anochida anodzidziswa uye obatsirwa kuita shanduko. Uyezve iyo $ 100 trillion inopetwa kaviri kusvika ku $ 1 trillion kana iyo yepasirese nyika ichiita zvechiuto zvakare.
Zvinonzwika sekurota, uye zvirokwazvo inofanira kunge iri kurota. Hatidi here mari yemauto kuti tizvidzivirire isu nemapurisa nyika? Hatiiti. Tine dzimwe nzira dzokudzivirira. Mhirizhonga ndeye zvichiita kuti tisanyanya kuchengeteka. Uye dzimwe nyika dziri kudanidzira kumusoro kwepamapapu ayo iyo inoda kumira kuva mapurisa nemaoko anozvimirira uye kwete evanhu vari munyika yose anoita zvinokuvadza kupfuura izvo zvinoreva kudzivirira uye kurasa nyika inoparadzwa mumashure ayo basa rimwe nerimwe rekufungidzirwa kwekuvaka nyika.
Nei dzimwe nyika dzakapfuma dzisingazvione zvakakodzera kushandisa kunyange 10% yezvinoshandiswa neUnited States pane zvinonzi kudzivirira? Huye, mazhinji ekushandisa kwavo muchiuto, sekushandisa kwakawanda kwemauto eUS hakuite chinangwa chekudzivirira. Kunyangwe kana mumwe achiri kutenda mukudzivirira kwemauto, kuzvidzivirira kunoreva kuchengetedzwa kwemahombekombe uye patara patrol, anti-ndege zvombo, maturusi ekurwisa kupinda kunotyiwa, kutya kwacho kunogona kudzikira nekukurumidza kana nyika dzikaenda kumadhipatimendi ekudzivirira chaiwo. Zvombo mumakungwa uye matenga epasi nenzvimbo yekunze hazvidziviriri. Mauto akamira zvachose muhuwandu hwenyika dzenyika, semauto eUS, haazvidzivirire. Zviri preemptive. Icho chikamu chemafungiro akafanana anotungamira kuhondo dzine hukasha dzakanangana nekubvisa zvingangoita kutyisidzira mune ramangwana, chaiko kana kwekufungidzira.
Chimwe chidikanwi chekusatenda kunyange mune zvinodikanwa zvekudzoka kwakanyanyisa, zvekudzivirira zvemauto echokwadi. Zvidzidzo zvezana remakore rapfuura zvakawana izvozvo Zvishandiso zvisiri izvo zvinoshanda zvakanyanya mukudzivisa udzvinyiriri nekudzvinyirira. Kana imwe nyika ikarwisa imwe munyika yakave nehondo, zvinhu izvi zvinofanirwa kuitika: vanhu verudzi rwuri kurwisa vanofanirwa kuramba kutora chikamu, vanhu verudzi rwunorwiswa vanofanirwa kuramba kubvuma masimba evapambi, vanhu venyika vanofanirwa kuenda nyika yakarwiswa sevashandi verunyararo uye nhovo dzevanhu, mifananidzo uye chokwadi chekurwiswa kunofanirwa kuitwa kwese kwese, hurumende dzepasi rose dzinofanira kupa hurumende hurumende mhosva asi kwete vanhu vayo, avo vane mhosva vanofanirwa kutongwa mudare repasi rese, uye makakatanwa anofanirwa kuunzwa kumatare epasi rose.
Nekuti hondo uye kugadzirira kwehondo hazvidiwe kutidzivirira uye zvinowanzozivikanwa kuti zvinouyisa ruvengo, nokudaro zvichitigonesa kushomeka, tinogona kunyora mhedzisiro yaro kudivi rimwechete reyekubhadharisa mari. Iko hakuna mabhenefiti angave asiri nani kugadzirwa pasina hondo. Izvo zvinodhura zvakakurisa: kuurawa kwemazana evarume, vakadzi, uye vana mune izvo zvakave zvakaenzana-zvakaurawa, mhirizhonga yasara iyo inogara kwemakore anouya, kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo yepanyama iyo inogona kugara kwezviuru zvemakore, iyo kukukurwa kwerusununguko rwevanhu, huori hwehurumende, muenzaniso wemhirizhonga wakatorwa nevamwe, kuunganidzwa kwepfuma, kuparara kwegore rega rega kwe $ 2 tiririyoni.
Hechino chakavanzika chidiki: Hondo inogona kubviswa. Kana dueling payakabviswa, vanhu havana kuramba vachizvidzivirira. Kupedza hondo zvachose zvinoreva kupedza hondo inodzivirira. Asi hapana chakarasika mukutenga uku, sezvo maturusi akasimba kupfuura ehondo akagadzirwa kuitira zvidziviriro mukati memakore makumi manomwe kubvira pahondo yekupedzisira iyo vazhinji vanoda kutora inoratidza kugona kwehondo kwekunaka uye kururamisa. Hazvishamise here kuti vanhu vanofanirwa kusvetukira kumashure pamusoro pehondo dzakawanda kusvika panguva yakasarudzika kuwana izvo zvavanofunga nezvazvo semuenzaniso zviri pamutemo weizvo zvanga zviri mari yedu yepamusoro kubva paruzhinji kubva ipapo? Asi iri rakasiyana nyika kubva kuHondo Yenyika II. Hazvina mhosva kuti chii chaunoita chemakumi emakore esarudzo dzakakonzera dambudziko iri, tinosangana nematambudziko akasiyana nhasi, hatigone kusangana nemhando imwechete yedambudziko - kunyanya kana tichiisa mari mukuzvidzivirira - uye isu tine zvishandiso zvakasiyana yekubata nayo.
Hondo haidiwe kuti tirambe tichirarama nemararamire, sekutaura kwacho. Uye hazvingave zvine mhosva here dai chaive chokwadi? Isu tinofungidzira kuti kune 5 muzana yevanhu kuti vaenderere mberi nekushandisa makumi matatu muzana yezviwanikwa zvepasi rose isu tinoda hondo kana kutyisidzira kwehondo. Asi nyika haina kushomeka kwezuva kana mhepo. Mararamiro edu anogona kuvandudzwa nekuparadza kushoma uye kushoma kwekushandisa. Simba redu rinodikanwa rinofanirwa kusangana nenzira dzakatsiga, kana isu tichazviparadza pachedu, nehondo kana isina hondo. Ndizvo zvinorehwa zvisingagoneki. Saka, nei uchienderera mberi nesangano rekuuraya vakawanda kuitira kuti uwedzere kushandiswa kwekushandisa hunhu hunokanganisa pasi kana hondo ikasazviita kutanga? Nei uchiisa pangozi kuwanda kwenyukireya uye zvimwe zvombo zvine njodzi kuti uenderere mberi nekukanganisa mamiriro ekunze epasi pamwe nezvakatipoteredza? Chokwadi ndechekuti kana tichizogadzirisa zvakakwana shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kupunzika kwezvakatipoteredza, tichave tichida iyo $ 2 trillion iyo nyika inoisa muhondo.
Hondo hachisi chishandiso chekuvandudza nyika. Hondo inodhura nyika ine hukasha zvakanyanya, asi izvo zvinodhura hazvisi chinhu kana zvichienzaniswa nekukuvadzwa kwakaitwa kune vakarwiswa. Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Yemen, Pakistan, neSomalia vakatambura, uye vacharamba vachitambura zvakanyanya kubva kuhondo dzichangoburwa dzeUS. Idzi hondo dzinotora huwandu hukuru hwehupenyu, vangangoita vese kudivi rimwe, angangoita ese iwo hupenyu hwevanhu vasina chavakaita kumarudzi achivarwisa. Asi, nepo hondo ichidhura hupenyu hwakawanda, kazhinji huwandu hwayo hwehupenyu hunogona kuponeswa nekuendesa chikamu chidiki chemurwi mukuru wemari yakashandiswa muhondo. Kune yakaderera zvakanyanya kupfuura yehondo nekugadzirira zvehondo zvakatitengera, tinogona kushandura hupenyu hwedu kumba, uye kuita nyika yedu ive inodikanwa kwazvo pasi pano nekupa rubatsiro kune vamwe. Kune izvo zvakadhura kurwa hondo kuAfghanistan neIraq, tingadai takapa nyika nemvura yakachena, kupedza nzara, kuvaka zvikoro zvisingaverengeke, uye kugadzira masimba esimba girinhi uye zviitwa zvekurima zvekurarama munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi, kusanganisira dzimba dzedu pachedu. . Ndeapi kuchengetedzwa kwaizodiwa neUnited States kubva pasirese kwaakange apa zvikoro uye simba rezuva? Uye izvo United States zvingasarudza kuita nemari yese yasara? HAKUSI idambudziko rinonakidza kusangana naro here?
Isu tinoda here hondo kuti tidzivise chimwe chinhu chakanyanya? Iko hakuna chimwe chinhu chakaipisisa. Hondo hadzisi maturusi anoshanda ekudzivirira hondo hombe. Hondo hadzina basa mukudzivirira kuuraya vanhu. Rwanda yaida nhoroondo ine hondo shoma, uye yaida mapurisa, yaisada mabhomba. Kana avo vakaurayiwa nehurumende yekune imwe nyika zvinouraya zvinosiririsa kupfuura avo vakaurayiwa nehurumende yavo. Hondo ndicho chinhu chakaipisisa chatakagadzira. Hatitaure nezvehuranda hwakanaka kana kungobata chibharo kana kushungurudzwa kwevana. Hondo iri muchikamu icho chezvinhu zvinogara zvakashata.
Hatina kunamatira nehondo nekuti tiri vanhu here? Pane zvinhu zvishoma zvatinotaura nezvazvo. Kwete uranda, kwete kukakavara kweropa, kwete kuita dueling, kwete kunwisa mvura, kwete chirango chekufa, kwete mutongo werufu, kwete zvombo zvenyukireya, kwete kushungurudzwa kwevana, kwete gomarara, kwete nzara, kwete filibuster kana seneti kana yekoreji yesarudzo kana kufonera mari nguva yekudya kwemanheru. Hapana kana chinhu chatisingadi isu chatinoti chakanamatira zvachose mukuda kwedu. Ndeapi makuru makuru masangano anoda hukuru hwemari uye zvakabatanidzwa kuyedza kwenhamba hombe dzevanhu iwe waunogona kufunga nezve izvo isu tinoti tinonamatira nekusingaperi tichipesana nekuda kwedu? Sei kurwa?
Dai isu taizogadzira chinzvimbo chitsva chaida kudyara kwepasirese kwemamwe madhora zviuru zviviri zvemadhora pagore, anenge $ 2 trillion kubva ipapo kubva kuUnited States chete, uye kana sangano iri richitikuvadza mune zvehupfumi, kana rakakuvadza nharaunda yedu zvakanyanya, kana rakabviswa isu yerusununguko rwedu rwevanhu, kana ichiendesa hupfumi hwedu hwakaoma mumaoko evashoma vevanoita huori, dai zvaigona kungoshanda kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwenhamba zhinji dzevechidiki vazhinji vacho vaizotambura mumuviri kana nepfungwa uye ndiani angaitwe mukana wakakura wekuzviuraya, kana kungo tsvaga vechidiki ava nekuvanyengetedza kuti vatore chikamu munzvimbo yedu nyowani zvinotitorera isu kupfuura zvavachavapa dzidziso dzekukoreji, kana ichi chitsva chakaita kuzvitonga kuome , kana ikaita kuti nyika yedu ityiwe nekuvengwa kunze kwenyika, uye kana basa rayo rekutanga yaive yekuuraya huwandu hukuru hwevana vasina mhosva uye vanasekuru uye vanhu veese mazera, ndinogona kufungayakawanda yemashoko yatinogona kunzwa mukupindura kwedu kusikwa kweichi chinoshamisa chitsva institution. Mumwe wavo haazi "Gee zvakashata isu takanamatira neiyi monstrosity zvachose." Sei munyika isu taizonamira nazvo? Takazviita. Tinogona kuzviita.
Ah, mumwe munhu angadaro, asi chisikwa chitsva chakasiyana nesangano rave riinesu uye richizogara riripo. Pasina kupokana ichokwadi, asi hondo chaicho chisikwa chitsva. Yedu mhando inodzokera kumashure zviuru zana kusvika mazana maviri ezviuru. Hondo inodzokera kumashure chete zviuru gumi nezviviri. Uye mukati menguva gumi nemaviri emakore, hondo yanga ichingoitika. Nzanga zhinji panguva zhinji dzakambozviita pasina izvozvo. "Kwagara kune hondo kumwe kunhu," vanhu vanodaro. Zvakanaka, pakagara pasina hondo dzakawanda dzimwe nguva. Tsika dzakashandisa hondo dzakazoisiya. Vamwe vakainhonga. Izvo hazvina kutevera kushomeka kwezvekushandisa kana huwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu kana capitalism kana communism. Icho chakatevera kugamuchirwa kwetsika kwehondo. Uye vanhu vakaita pasina hondo havana kutambura nekusavapo kwayo. Iko hakuna kana imwe chete nyaya yakanyorwa yePost Traumatic Stress Disorder yakagadzirwa nehondo kushaya. Pane kupokana, vanhu vazhinji vanotambura zvakanyanya kubva mukutora chikamu muhondo uye vanofanirwa kunyatsogadziriswa vasati vatora chikamu. Kubva pakamira kwehondo kunosanganisira kurwa nemaoko, kwave kuvhurika kuvakadzi sekune varume, uye vakadzi vakatanga kutora chikamu; zvingave sezvingabvira kuti varume varege kutora chikamu.
Panguva ino ruzhinji rwevanhu pasi pano vanomiririrwa nehurumende dzinoisa mari shoma muhondo nekugadzirira zvehondo kupfuura zvinoita United States - zvakanyanya kuderera, kuyerwa zvachose kana seperesenti yeupfumi hwenyika. Uye vamwe vanhu vanomiririrwa nehurumende dzisina kuita hondo mumakumi emakore kana mazana emakore, vamwe nehurumende dzakaisa mauto avo mumuseum.
Ehezve, mumwe anogona kupokana kuti pesvedzero yemauto maindasitiri akaomarara uye avo vanokurudzira uye vanoparadzira havakunde. Asi vashoma vangatenda izvozvo. Nei chimwe chinhu chitsva semauto emaindasitiri chivakwa chisingagumi? Zvirokwazvo kupedza hondo kunoda zvinopfuura kuudza vanosvibisa isu tinoda kuti ipere. Zvirokwazvo hurumende dzedu dzakaderera pane zvine mutsindo kune veruzhinji maonero. Zvirokwazvo isu tiri kurwisa vanhu vane hunyanzvi vanozonetseka kuchengetedza chibvumirano chakashama chavanacho. Asi kurwira masimba kwakakurumbira kwakasimukira kumuchina wehondo kakawanda, kusanganisira nekuramba kurovera kwakaitwa neUS missile muSyria muzhizha ra2013. Chii chingamiswe kamwe chete chingamiswa zvakare uye zvakare uye zvakare uye zvakare zvachose, kusvikira pfungwa yacho rinorega kufunga.
Dzimwe hurumende dzeUnited States dziri kuisa mapurisa kushanda pakuchinja kubva muhondo kusvika kune rugare runyararo.
