NATO Dzidzira Kuiswa Kwezvombo zveNyukireya muBelgium

Munyori Mukuru weNATO, Stoltenberg, achatungamira musangano we'Nuclear Planning Group' kuzokurukura nezvekutyisidzira kwenyukireya kweRussia uye basa renyukireya reNATO. Akazivisa kuti 'Stadfast Noon' maneuvers ichaitika svondo rinouya. Izvo izvo Stoltenberg asina kuburitsa ndezvekuti izvi "zviitwa zvenguva dzose" zvichaitika panhandare yemhepo yemauto muKleine-Brogel, Belgium.

'Steadfast Noon' izita rekodhi rekuita kwegore negore kwekubatana kwenyika dzakawanda kunoitwa nenyika dzeNATO dzine basa guru rendege dzeBelgian, Germany, Italy neDutch dzinorwira kushandiswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya munguva dzehondo sechikamu chegwaro reNATO rekugoverana kwenyukireya.

Maekisesaizi enyukireya anoitwa pari zvino kusawirirana kwenyukireya pakati peNATO neRussia kuri pakakwirira. Mutungamiri Putin vakaramba vachityisidzira kuendesa "zvese zvombo" kana paine kutyisidzira "kutendeseka kwenzvimbo" yeRussia - kubva pakutora nzvimbo yeUkraine, pfungwa yakanyanyisa.

Hakasi kekutanga mutungamiri weRussia achishandisa nyukireya. Uyewo haasi iye wekutanga. Muna 2017, semuenzaniso, Mutungamiri Trump vakashandisa nyukireya kurwisa North Korea. Putin anogona kunge ari bluffing, asi isu hatizive zvechokwadi. Tichifunga nezvezviito zvake zvechiuto zvichangobva kuitika, chero zvakadaro akawana mukurumbira wokusazvidavirira.

Kutyisidzira kwazvino kwenyukireya mhedzisiro uye kuratidzwa kwekuramba kwenyika dzine zvombo zvenyukireya kushanda kusvika pakupedza zvombo zvenyukireya. Zvakadaro, mune inodarika hafu yezana ramakore reNon-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), vakazvipira kuita kudaro. IUS, iyo inotungamira NATO superpower yakaparira njodzi yazvino yenyukireya nekukanzura nhevedzano yezvibvumirano zvekumisa zvombo, senge ABM Chibvumirano, INF Chibvumirano, Open Skies Treaty uye chibvumirano chenyukireya neIran.

Kunyepedzera kune njodzi kwe 'deterrence'

Sekureva kweNATO, zvombo zvenyukireya zveUS muBelgium, Germany, Italy neNetherlands zvinovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwedu nekuti zvinodzivisa muvengi. Zvakadaro, pfungwa ye'nuclear deterrence', iyo yakatanga kumakore ekuma1960, yakavakirwa pafungidziro ine njodzi isingatarisire kuitika kwezvematongerwo enyika uye tekinoroji.

Semuyenzaniso, kugadzirwa kwezvishandiso zvitsva zvezvombo, zvakaita sezvombo zve hypersonic kana 'zvidiki' zvehungwaru zvombo zvenyukireya zvine simba rakaderera rinoputika zvinoonekwa se'zvinogona kutumirwa' nevarongi vemauto, zvichipokana nepfungwa yekudzivirira nyukireya.

Uyezve, pfungwa yacho inotora vatungamiri vane njere vanoita zvisarudzo zvine musoro. Tingavimba kusvika papi vatungamiriri vakaita saPutin, kana aimbove VaTrump, tichiziva kuti vatungamiri vemasimba maviri makuru ezvombo zvenyukireya vane de facto kuzvitonga masimba ekushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya? NATO pachayo inogara ichiti mutungamiri weRussia ari kuita "zvisina hanya". Kana iyo Kremlin ichinzwa yakawedzera kukona, zvine njodzi kufungidzira nezve kushanda kwekudzivisa.

Mune mamwe mazwi, kuwedzera kwenyukireya hakugone kubviswa uyezve zvigadziko zvemauto zvine zvombo zvenyukireya, senge muKleine-Brogel, zviri pakati pezvingango tariswa. Saka havaiti kuti tive vakachengeteka, pane kudaro. Ngatisakanganwewo kuti muzinda weNATO uri muBrussels uye kuti kuitisa nyukireya muBelgium, kunoratidza nyika yedu sechinhu chinonyanya kukosha chingango tariswa.

Pamusoro pezvo, Steadfast Noon inosanganisira kugadzirira mabasa echiuto asiri pamutemo ekuuraya rudzi. Zvinoenderana neNon-Proliferation Treaty - iyo nyika dzese dziri kutora chikamu muzviitwa-mapato- zvinorambidzwa "zvakananga" kana "zvisina kunanga" "kutamisa" zvombo zvenyukireya kana kuzviisa pasi pe "kutonga" kwenyika dzisiri dzezvombo zvenyukireya. Kushandiswa kwejeti dzehondo dzeBelgian, dzeGermany, dzeItaly nedzeDutch kuendesa mabhomba enyukireya -mushure mekushandiswa neUS munguva yehondo- zviri pachena kutyorwa kweNPT.

Kudiwa kwekudzikisa-kukwira, zvombo zvenyukireya uye kujeka

Tinodaidza hurumende kuti itore zvakanyanya kutyisidzira kwazvino kwezvombo zvenyukireya. Kubvumira NATO kudzidzira kwenyukireya kuti ienderere mberi kunongokanda mafuta pamoto. Pane kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kwekudzikisa-kukwira muUkraine uye kudzoreredza zvombo zvenyukireya.

Belgium inofanirwa kutumira meseji yezvematongerwo enyika nekuzvibvisa pairi basa renyukireya risiri pamutemo, iro, zvakare, risiri chisungo cheNATO. Zvombo zvenyukireya zveUS, zvakaiswa muBelgium mukutanga kwema1960 mushure mekunge hurumende yanyepa nekunyengedza paramende, inofanira kubviswa munharaunda yedu. Ipapo Belgium inogona kubvuma kuChibvumirano chitsva cheUN pamusoro peKurambidzwa kweNuclear Weapons (TPNW) kuti ive munzvimbo yezvematongerwo enyika yekutungamira mukurwiswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya muEurope. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hurumende yedu yawana simba rekureverera uye kutora matanho eEurope-isina zvombo zvenyukireya, kubva kumadokero kuenda kumabvazuva, nekuwedzera uye nekudzoka, nezvisungo zvinogoneka.

Pamusoro pazvose, zvakakosha kuti makadhi akavhurika azotambwa. Pese apo hurumende inobvunzwa nezvezvombo zvenyukireya muKleine-Brogel, hurumende yeBelgian inopindura zvisina tsarukano nemutsara unodzokororwa: "Hatibvumi kana kuramba" kuvapo kwavo. Paramende nevagari veBelgian vane kodzero yekuziviswa nezvezvombo zvekuparadza kukuru munharaunda yavo, nezve hurongwa huripo hwekuvatsiva nepamusoro-tekinoroji uye nyore kuendesa mabhomba enyukireya eB61-12 mumakore anotevera, uye nezvenyaya yekuti NATO yenyukireya. maekisesaizi ari kuitika munyika mavo. Kubuditsa pachena kunofanirwa kuve chinhu chakakosha chedemocracy ine hutano.