Chengetedzo Yenyika Haina Chekuita Nezvombo zveNyukireya

Munyori anosimudza chiratidzo kuseri kweMeya weKyiv Vitali Klitschko

NaYurii Sheliazhenko, World BEYOND War, August 5, 2022 

(Mharidzo naDr. Yurii Sheliazhenko, munyori mukuru weUkraine Pacifist Movement, pamusangano weInternational Peace and Planet Network muNew York uye pa2022 World Conference ichipokana neA uye H Bombs muHiroshima.)

"Ndinotenda Mwari kuti Ukraine yakadzidza chidzidzo cheChernobyl uye yakabvisa nukes dzeSoviet muma1990."

Vadikani shamwari, ndinofara kujoina iyi nhaurirano yakakosha yekuvaka runyararo kubva kuKyiv, guta guru reUkraine.

Ini ndinogara muKyiv hupenyu hwangu hwese, 41 makore. Kuputika kweRussia kweguta rangu gore rino ndiko kwakaipisisa. Mumazuva anotyisa apo masairini emhepo aichema sembwa dzinopenga uye imba yangu yakazununguka panyika yaidedera, munguva dzekudedera mushure mekuputika kure uye mabhomba mudenga ndakafunga: tenda Mwari haisi hondo yenyukireya, guta rangu harizovi. vachaparadzwa mumasekondi uye vanhu vangu havazoshandurwe kuva guruva. Tinotenda Mwari kuti Ukraine yakadzidza chidzidzo cheChernobyl uye yakabvisa nukes yeSoviet muna 1990s, nokuti kana tikaichengeta, taigona kuva neHiroshimas neNagasaki itsva muEurope, muUkraine. Kungoti rimwe divi rine zvombo zvenyukireya hazvigone kutadzisa varwi vemunyika kurwa hondo dzavo dzisina musoro, sezvatinoona munyaya yeIndia nePakistan. Uye masimba makuru haaregi.

Tinoziva kubva ku declassified 1945 memorandamu pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwebhomba reatomu yedhipatimendi rehondo muWashington kuti United States yakaronga kudonhedza maA-bhomba pamakumi emaguta eSoviet; kunyanya, 6 mabhomba eatomu akagoverwa kuparadza zvachose Kyiv.

Ndiani anoziva kana Russia ine zvirongwa zvakafanana nhasi. Iwe unogona kutarisira chero chinhu mushure mekuraira kwaPutin kuti uwedzere kugadzirira kwemauto enyukireya eRussia, akashorwa mukugadziriswa kweUnited Nations General Assembly ye2nd Kurume "Kurwisa Ukraine".

Asi ndinonyatsoziva kuti Mutungamiriri weUkraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy akanga asina chokwadi apo mukutaura kwake kwakashata paMunich Security Conference akataura kuti simba renyukireya ivimbiso iri nani yekuchengeteka pane zvibvumirano zvepasi rose uye kunyange kushinga kuisa mukupokana kusapararira kwezvipikirwa zveUkraine. Kwakanga kuri kutsamwisa uye kutaura kusina kuchenjera mazuva mashanu isati yasvika kuRussia kwakazara, uye yakadira mafuta pamoto wekupokana kuri kuwedzera pamwe nekuwedzera kunouraya kwekutyorwa kwekumisa moto muDonbas, kusungwa kwemauto eRussia neNATO akatenderedza Ukraine uye achityisidzira maekisesaizi enyukireya pane ese ari maviri. mativi.

Ndakaodzwa mwoyo zvikuru kuti mutungamiri wenyika yangu anotenda zvakakomba, kana kuti akatungamirwa kuti atende muhondo kupfuura mumashoko. Iye aimbove showman, anofanirwa kuziva kubva mune yake ruzivo zviri nani kutaura nevanhu pane kuvauraya. Kana mamiriro ekunze ari kuoma, jee rakanaka rinogona kubatsira kumisa kuvimbana, kuseka kwakabatsira Gorbachev naBush kusaina Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty izvo zvakazoita kuti paraswe zvombo zvenyukireya zvina pashanu papasi: muma1980 kwaive ne65 000 yazvo, ikozvino isu vane 13 000 chete. Kufambira mberi kwakakosha uku kunoratidza kuti zvibvumirano zvepasi rose zvine basa, zvinoshanda kana ukazvishandisa nekutendeka, paunovaka kuvimbana.

Nehurombo, nyika zhinji dziri kudyara mari mudhipatimendi mari shoma yeruzhinji pane muhondo, makumi akapetwa zvishoma, zvinonyadzisa uyezve tsananguro yakanaka nei United Nations system, masangano akakosha ehutongi hwepasirese husina mhirizhonga hwakagadzirirwa kusunungura vanhu kubva mudenda rehondo. , haana mari shoma uye haana simba.

Tarisa uone basa guru rinoitwa neUN nezviwanikwa zvishoma, semuenzaniso, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwechikafu cheGlobal South nekutaurirana zviyo nefetereza kunze kwenyika neRussia neUkraine mukati mehondo, uye kunyangwe Russia yakakanganisa chibvumirano chekuvharisa chiteshi cheOdessa uye vatsigiri veUkraine vari kupisa. iyo minda yezviyo kudzivirira Russia kubva kuba zviyo, mativi ose ari maviri anonzwisa urombo, chibvumirano ichi chinoratidza kuti diplomacy inoshanda kupfuura mhirizhonga uye nguva dzose zviri nani kutaura pane kuuraya.

Ndichiedza kutsanangura kuti sei iyo inonzi "kudzivirira" ichiwana mari yakapetwa ka12 pane diplomacy, mumiriri weUS uye mukuru mukuru akashongedzwa Charles Ray akanyora kuti, ini ndinodzokorora, "mabasa echiuto achagara achidhura kupfuura mabasa ezvematongerwo enyika - ndiwo maitiro echikara. ,” kuguma kwemazwi. Haana kana kumbofunga nezve mukana wekutsiva kumwe kurwiswa kwemauto nenhamburiko dzokuvaka runyararo, nemamwe mashoko, kuita semunhu akanaka pane kuita semhuka!

Kubva pakupera kwehondo yechando kusvika nhasi mari yese yekushandiswa kwemauto pasi rose yakakwira zvakapetwa kaviri, kubva patiririyoni imwe kusvika pamadhora matiririyoni maviri; uye sezvo takaisa mari inonyadzisa muhondo, hatifanirwe kushamisika kuti tinowana zvatakabhadharira, tinowana hondo yevose vachipokana nevose, makumi ehondo dziripo pasi rose.

Nekuda kwekudyara kukuru uku kunomhura muhondo vanhu vakaungana zvino muChechi yeMweya Yese munyika iyo inoshandisa yakawanda kupfuura vamwe pakuchengetedzwa kwenyika, nekuti kuchengetedzwa kwenyika kunovhundutsa nyika, nemunamato: mudikani Mwari, ndapota tiponesei kubva kune yenyukireya apocalypse! Mwari vanodikanwa, ndapota ponesai mweya yedu kubva pahupenzi hwedu pachedu!

Asi zvibvunze kuti, takaguma sei pano? Nei tisina tarisiro nezveNon-Proliferation Treaty Wongororo Musangano unotanga 1 Nyamavhuvhu, uye tinoziva, kuti panzvimbo yekupikirwa kuregedzerwa kwezvombo musangano uchashandurwa kuita mutambo unonyadzisa uchitsvaga zvikonzero zvinonyengera zvemujaho mutsva wezvombo zvenyukireya?

Nei mauto-maindasitiri-media-funga-tank-partisan matsotsi kumativi ese ari kutarisira kuti isu titye nemifananidzo yenhema yevavengi, kunamata zvakachipa zveropa zvehugamba hwevanopisa, kunyima mhuri dzedu chikafu, dzimba, hutano, dzidzo uye nharaunda yakasvibira. , kuisa pangozi yekutsakatika kwevanhu kuburikidza nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kana hondo yenyukireya, kupa hutano hwedu pakugadzira dzimwe hondo dzehondo dzinozoraswa mushure memakumi emakore akati wandei?

Zvombo zvenyukireya hazvivimbisi chero chengetedzo, kana dzikavimbisa chero chinhu chinongove chiripo chekutyisidzira hupenyu hwese papasi redu, uye nhangemutange yezvombo zvenyukireya yazvino kuzvidza kuchengetedzeka kwakafanana kwevanhu vese paPasi pamwe nekunzwisisa. Izvo hazvisi zvekuchengetedza, ndezvesimba risiri rakanaka uye purofiti. Isu isu vana vadiki kutenda mune idzi ngano dzeRussia propaganda nezve hegemonic Western empire yenhema uye mune ngano dzeWestern propaganda pamusoro pevadzvinyiriri vashoma vanopenga chete vanokanganisa kurongeka kwenyika?

Ndinoramba kuva nevavengi. Ini ndinoramba kutenda mukutyisidzira kwenyukireya yeRussia kana mukutyisidzira kwenyukireya kweNATO, nekuti kwete muvengi ndiye dambudziko, hurongwa hwese hwehondo isingaperi ndiro dambudziko.

Hatifanire kuvandudza zvombo zvenyukireya, iyi inotyisa isina tariro. Isu tinofanirwa kuvandudza hupfumi hwedu nehurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika kuti tibvise nukes - pamwe nemauto ese nemiganhu yemauto, madziro newaya yakavharwa uye propaganda yeruvengo rwepasirese runotiparadzanisa, nekuti ini handizonzwa ndakachengeteka pamberi pehondo dzese dzaraswa uye zvese. nyanzvi dzemhondi dzinodzidza mamwe mabasa ane rugare.

Chibvumirano cheKurambidzwa kweNuclear Weapons idanho rakananga, asi isu tinoona kuti varidzi vemichina yedoomsday vari kuramba kucherechedza kurambidzwa kwenyukki setsika itsva yemutemo wepasirese. Funga nezvetsananguro dzavo dzisinganyari. Vakuru veRussia vanoti kuchengetedzeka kwenyika kwakakosha kupfuura kufunga kwevanhu. Vanofunga kuti rudzi chii, kana vasiri vanhu? Zvichida, koloni yehutachiona?! Uye kuUnited States vakuru vakuru vanoti kurambidzwa kwenyukireya hakutenderi Sekuru Sam kutungamira mubatanidzwa wepasi rose wedemocracy. Zvimwe vanofanira kufunga kaviri kuti vanhu venyika vanonzwa vakasununguka sei pasi pehutungamiriri hwevamwari vekare vanotengesa mbudzi dzehudzvinyiriri dzakazvimiririra, makambani eindasitiri yezvombo, vachikwidza bhomba reatomu pachinzvimbo chebhiza jena uye kudonha, mukubwinya kwekubwinya, mugomba rakadzika-dzika. kuzviuraya kwepasi.

Kana Russia neChina vachiratidzira hubris yekuAmerica, panguva imwe chete ichiedza kuratidza kuzvidzora kune musoro kupfuura Sekuru Sam, zvinofanirwa kuita kuti veAmerica vafunge kuti muenzaniso wakaipa wavanopa pasirese vomira kuita sekuti mauto avo ane chisimba ane chero chinhu. zvine chekuita nedemocracy. Democracy yechokwadi haisi sarudzo yepamutemo yesheriff makore akati wandei, inhaurirano yemazuva ese, kuita sarudzo uye basa rerunyararo mukugadzira zvakanaka zvakajairika pasina kukuvadza chero munhu.

Democracy yechokwadi haienderane nehondo uye haigone kutungamirwa nemhirizhonga. Hakuna hutongi hwejekerere uko simba rekunyepedzera rezvombo zvenyukireya rinokosheswa kupfuura hupenyu hwevanhu.

Zviripachena kuti muchina wehondo wakabuda mukutonga kwedemocracy patakatanga kuunganidza nukes kuti titye vamwe kusvika vafa panzvimbo yekuvaka kuvimba uye kugara zvakanaka.

Vanhu vakarasikirwa nesimba nemhaka yokuti vazhinji vavo havazivi chiri seri kweizvi zvinhu zvavakadzidziswa kuvimba nazvo: uchangamire, chengeteko, rudzi, mutemo nenhevedzano, zvichingodaro. Asi ese ane pfungwa dzakasimba dzezvematongerwo enyika nezvehupfumi; pfungwa iyi yaigona kukanganiswa nokukara simba nemari uye yaigona kunatswa kubva pakumonyaniswa kwakadaro. Chokwadi chekudyidzana kwevanhu vese vanoita kuti nyanzvi uye vanoita sarudzo vagadzirise zvakadaro, vachibvuma kuti isu tine musika mumwe wepasirese uye misika yayo yese yakabatana haigone kuparadzaniswa uye kukamurwa kuita misika miviri inokwikwidza yeEast neWest, senge yazvino isingaite yehupfumi. kuedza kwehondo. Tine musika uyu wepasi rose, uye unoda, uye unopa hutongi hwenyika. Hapana kunyengerwa kwehutongi hwemagetsi hwemagetsi hunogona kuchinja chokwadi ichi.

Misika inonyanya kusimba kunyengedzwa nechisimba chehurongwa pane huwandu hwevanhu vakazara nekuti misika yakazara nevarongi vane hunyanzvi, zvingave zvakanaka kuti vamwe vavo vabatane nerunyararo uye kubatsira vanhu vanoda vanhu kuti varonge. Tinoda ruzivo runoshanda uye kuzvironga kunoshanda kuti tivake nyika isina mhirizhonga. Tinofanira kuronga nekubhadhara mari yerunyararo zvirinani pane mauto akarongeka uye anopihwa mari.

Mauto anoshandisa kusaziva uye kusarongeka kwevanhu kuendesa hurumende pasi pezvishuvo zvavo, kuendesa hondo yenhema seisingadzivisike, inodiwa, yakaringana, uye inobatsira, unogona kuverenga kupokana kwengano dzese idzi pawebhusaiti WorldBEYONDWar.org

Mauto ari kukanganisa vatungamiriri nenyanzvi, vachivaita mabhaudhi nenzungu dzemuchina wehondo. Masoja anokuvadza dzidzo yedu uye kushambadzira kwenhau kuhondo nezvombo zvenyukireya, uye ndine chokwadi chekuti mauto eSoviet anogarwa nhaka neRussia neUkraine mumhando dzekurerwa kwechiuto uye kumanikidzwa kushanda muchiuto ndicho chikonzero chikuru chehondo iripo. Kana veUkraine pacifist vachidaidza kuti vabvise kunyoreswa uye kuzvirambidza nemutemo wepasirese, kana kuvimbisa zvizere kodzero yevanhu yekuramba kuita basa rechiuto nehana, iyo inotyorwa nguva dzese muUkrane, - vanoramba vanotongerwa makore matatu uye anopfuura mutirongo, varume havabvumirwi kuenda kunze kwenyika - nzira yakadaro yekusununguka kubva muchiuto inofanirwa kubvisa hondo hondo isati yatibvisa.

Kubviswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya ishanduko huru inodiwa nekukurumidza, uye tinoda runyararo rukuru kuti tizadzise chinangwa ichi. Veruzhinji vanofanira kutsigira zvakasimba kurambidzwa kwenyukireya, kuratidzira kupokana nenhangemutange yezvombo zvenyukireya, matanho ekutsigira eVienna Action Plan yakagamuchirwa muna Chikumi paMusangano Wokutanga weNyika Mapato kuNuclear Ban Treaty.

Isu tinofanirwa kusimudzira kupera kwepasirese mumakumi ehondo dzese dziripo pasirese, kusanganisira hondo yeUkraine.

Tinoda hurukuro dzerunyararo uye dzakazara kuti tiwane kuyananiswa kwete chete pakati peRussia neUkraine asiwo pakati peEast neWest.

Tinoda kurudziro ine simba yerunyararo mumagariro evanhu uye nhaurirano yakakomba yeruzhinji kuti tive nechokwadi chekuchinja kukuru kune vanhu vasina mhirizhonga, chibvumirano chepasirese chine runyararo uye chine runyararo chinobva pakubviswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya uye kuremekedzwa kwakazara kwekukosha kwehupenyu hwevanhu.

Omnipresent human rights movements and peace movements vakaita basa guru pamwe chete mu1980s-1990s vachibudirira kumanikidza hurumende kuti dziite hurukuro dzerunyararo uye kunyimwa zvombo zvenyukireya, uye zvino apo hondo yehondo yakabuda mukutonga kwedemocracy pese pese, painoshungurudza njere nekutsika-tsika kodzero dzevanhu. zvinosemesa uye zvisina musoro kukumbira ruregerero kwehondo yenyukireya, nekubatana kusingaite kwevatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika, zviri patiri isu vanhu vanoda rugare vepasi rino mutoro mukuru kumisa kupenga uku.

Tinofanira kumisa muchina wehondo. Tinofanira kuita izvozvi, tichitaura chokwadi nenzwi guru, tichibvisa mhosva kubva pamifananidzo yemuvengi inonyengera kuenda kuhurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi hwehondo yenyukireya, kudzidzisa vanhu nezvekutanga kwerunyararo, kusaita zvechisimba uye zvombo zvenyukireya, kusimudzira hupfumi hwerunyararo uye nhepfenyuro yerunyararo, kusimudzira kodzero yedu kuramba kuuraya, kuramba hondo, kwete vavengi, nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana anozivikanwa nzira dzorugare, kumisa hondo dzose uye kuvaka rugare.

Mumashoko aMartin Luther King, tinogona kuwana kururamisira pasina mhirizhonga.

Iye zvino yave nguva yekubatana kutsva kwevanhu vasiri varwi uye chiitiko chakabatana muzita rehupenyu uye tariro yezvizvarwa zvinotevera.

Ngatibvisei nukes! Ngatimisei hondo muUkraine uye hondo dzese dzirikuenderera mberi! Uye ngativake rugare Panyika pamwe chete!

*****

“Kunyange zvazvo zvombo zvenyukireya zvichityisidzira kuuraya zvipenyu zvose zviri panyika yedu, hapana aigona kunzwa akachengeteka.”

Shamwari dzinodiwa, kwaziso kubva kuKyiv, guta guru reUkraine.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kutaura kuti ndinogara munzvimbo isiriyo kuti nditsigire kubviswa kwemabhomba eatomu neehydrogen. Munyika yekusangwarira nhangemutange yezvombo iwe unogona kugara uchinzwa iwo mutsara wekupokana: Ukraine yakabvisa nukes uye yakarwiswa, saka, kusiya zvombo zvenyukireya kwaive kukanganisa. Ini handifunge kudaro, nekuti kuva muridzi wezvombo zvenyukireya kunokonzeresa njodzi huru yekuve muhondo yenyukireya.

Apo Russia yakavhozhokera kuUkraine, zvombo zvavo zvokukandwa zvakabhururuka nokutinhira kunotyisa pedyo neimba yangu uye zvakaputika kure nemakiromita anoverengeka; Ndichiri mupenyu munguva yehondo yakajairika, ndine rombo rakanaka kupfuura zviuru zvevanhu; asi ndinokahadzika kuti ndingapukunyuka bhomba reatomu reguta rangu. Sezvaunoziva, inopisa nyama yemunhu kuita guruva muchinguvana pasi zero uye inoita nzvimbo yakakura yakapoteredza isingagarike kwezana ramakore.

Kungova nezvombo zvenyukireya hakudzivisi hondo, sezvatinoona pamuenzaniso weIndia nePakistan. Ndosaka chinangwa chezvombo zvenyukireya zvakazara uye chakakwana chichizivikanwa pasi rose mutemo wepasirese pasi peChibvumirano cheKusapararira kweNuclear Weapons, ndosaka kubviswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya zveUkraine, chetatu chehukuru pasi rose mushure meRussia neUnited States, rakapembererwa pasi rose muna 1994 semupiro wenhoroondo kurunyararo nekuchengetedzeka kwenyika.

Masimba makuru enyukireya zvakare pashure pokupera kweHondo Yemashoko akaita basa rawo rechikoro rokubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya. Muma1980 murwi wose wemanuke anotyisidzira pasi redu neArmagedhoni wakanga wakakura zvakapetwa kashanu kupfuura zvino.

VaCynical nihilists vanogona kudaidza zvibvumirano zvepasi rose zvimedu zvepepa, asi Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, kana START I, yakashanda zvine mutsindo uye yakakonzera kubviswa kwe80% yezvombo zvenyukireya zvine hungwaru munyika.

Chakanga chiri chishamiso, sekuti vanhu vakabvisa dombo reuranium pamutsipa wavo uye vakachinja pfungwa yavo yekuzvikanda mugomba rakadzika-dzika.

Asi zvino tinoona kuti tariro yedu yokuchinja kwenhau yakanga isati yakwana. Mujaho mutsva wezvombo wakatanga apo Russia yakaona sekutyisidzira kuwedzera kweNATO uye kutumirwa kweUS missile dziviriro masisitimu muEurope, ichipindura nekugadzirwa kwezvombo zve hypersonic zvinokwanisa kupinda mukati mekudzivirira kweanokasira. Nyika yakafamba zvakare yakananga kunjodzi yakasimudzwa nekukara kunosemesa uye kusave nehanya kwesimba nehupfumi pakati pevakuru.

Munyika dzinokwikwidzana neradioactive empire, vezvematongerwo enyika vakakundwa nemiedzo yembiri yakachipa yeane simba zvikuru ari kukwira zvombo zvenyukireya, uye zvivako zvekugadzira zvechiuto nevanorwira homwe dzavo, matangi ekufunga uye zvinobudisa nhau zvakafamba mugungwa remari yakawanda.

Mukati memakore makumi matatu mushure mekupera kweCold War, hondo yepasi rose pakati peMabvazuva neMadokero yakawedzera kubva paupfumi kuenda kuhondo yemauto yenzvimbo dzesimba pakati peUnited States neRussia. Nyika yangu yakatsemuka mukurwira masimba kukuru uku. Masimba maviri makuru ane mazano anobvumira kushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya zvine hungwaru, kana vakaramba nazvo, mamirioni avanhu anogona kufa.

Kunyange hondo yakajairika pakati peRussia neUkraine yakatotora hupenyu hunopfuura 50 000, vanopfuura 8000 vavo vanhuwo zvavo, uye apo UN High Commissioner for Human Rights munguva pfupi yapfuura yakaratidza chokwadi chisingafadzi pamusoro pemhosva dzehondo kumativi ose maviri, varwi vehondo vakapikisa kushayikwa kwakadaro. yekuremekedza makrusedhi avo anonzi magamba. Amnesty International inoshungurudzwa nguva dzese nemativi ese eUkraine-Russia kunetsana nekufumura kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu. Ichokwadi chakachena uye chiri nyore: hondo inotyora kodzero dzevanhu. Tinofanira kuyeuka izvozvo uye kumira nevanotambudzwa nehondo, vanhu vanoda runyararo vakakuvadzwa nehondo, kwete nevanotyora kodzero dzevanhu. Muzita revanhu, vese vanorwa vanofanirwa kutevedzera mutemo wepasi rose werubatsiro uye UN Charter vachitora nhamburiko huru dzekugadzirisa zvine runyararo kupokana kwavo. Kodzero yeUkraine yekuzvidzivirira pamberi pehutsinye hweRussia haisimudze chisungo chekutsvaga nzira ine runyararo yekubuda kweropa, uye kune dzimwe nzira dzisiri dzechisimba kune kuzvidzivirira kwemauto izvo zvinofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya.

Ichokwadi kuti chero hondo inotyora kodzero dzevanhu, nekuda kwechikonzero ichocho kugadzirisa kune runyararo kwemakakatanwa epasi rose kunotsanangurwa neUnited Nations Charter. Hondo ipi neipi yenyukireya yaizova, chokwadika, kutyorwa kwoutsotsi kunotyisa kwekodzero dzevanhu.

Zvombo zvenyukireya uye dzidziso yekuparadzana yakavimbiswa inomiririra kusanzwisisa zvachose kwemauto kupembedza hondo zvisiri izvo sechinhu chinofungidzirwa kuti chiri pamutemo chekugadzirisa kukakavara kunyangwe mudziyo wakadaro uchiitirwa kushandura maguta ese kuita makuva, sezvinoratidzwa nenhamo yeHiroshima neNagasaki, mhosva yehondo iri pachena.

Nepo zvombo zvenyukireya zvichityisidzira kuuraya zvipenyu zvose panyika yedu, hapana munhu aigona kunzwa akachengeteka, naizvozvo, chengeteko yakafanana yavanhu inoda kubviswa kwakakwana kwetyisidziro iyi kukurarama kwedu. Vese vanhu vane njere munyika vanofanirwa kutsigira Chibvumirano cheKurambidzwa kweNuclear Weapons icho chakatanga kushanda muna 2021, asi panzvimbo pezvo tinonzwa kubva kuNuclear Five inoti vanoramba kucherechedza tsika itsva yemitemo yenyika.

Vakuru veRussia vanoti kuchengetedzeka kwenyika kwakakosha kupfuura kunetsa kwevanhu, uye vakuru veUS vanoti kurambidzwa kwezvombo zvenyukireya kunotadzisa bhizinesi ravo kuunganidza nyika dzese dzemusika wakasununguka pasi peamburera yenyukireya yeUS, mukutsinhana purofiti yakakura yemakambani eUS pamisika yemahara iyi. , eheka.

Ndinotenda kuti zviri pachena kuti nharo dzakadai hadzina hunhu uye hadzina musoro. Hapana nyika, mubatanidzwa kana mubatanidzwa waigona kubatsirwa nokuzviparadza kwevanhu muhondo yenyukireya, asi vezvematongerwe enyika vasingafungi uye vatengesi vorufu vangabatsirwa nyore nyore nekunyengera kunonyengera kwenyukireya kana vanhu vakabvumira kuvatyisidzira vova nhapwa dzehondo.

Hatifanirwe kukundwa nehudzvinyiriri hwenukes, zvingave zvinonyadzisa kuvanhu uye kusaremekedza kutambura kweHibakusha.

Hupenyu hwevanhu hunokosheswa pasi rose kupfuura simba uye purofiti, chinangwa chekubvisa zvombo zvizere chinotarisirwa neNon-Proliferation Treaty, saka mutemo nehunhu zviri kudivi redu rekubvisa nyukireya, pamwe nekufunga kwechokwadi, nekuti yakanyanya post-Kutonhora- Kubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya muhondo kunoratidza kuti zero yenyukireya inogoneka.

Vanhu vepasirese vakazvipira kumisa zvombo zvenyukireya, uye Ukraine yakazvipirawo kumisa zvombo zvenyukireya mukuzivisa kwehuchangamire muna 1990, apo ndangariro yeChernobyl yaive kurwadziwa kutsva, saka, vatungamiriri vedu vanofanirwa kuremekedza zvisungo izvi pane kuzvikanganisa, uye kana vatungamiriri vakatadza kununura, veruzhinji vanofanirwa kusimudza mamirioni emanzwi uye kutora migwagwa kuponesa hupenyu hwedu kubva mukutsamwisa kwehondo yenyukireya.

Asi usaite chikanganiso, hatina kukwanisa kubvisa nukes nehondo pasina shanduko huru munharaunda dzedu. Hazvibviri kuunganidza nukes pasina kupedzisira dzaputika, uye hazvibviri kuunganidza mauto nezvombo pasina kudeurwa kweropa.

Taimboshivirira hutongi hwechisimba uye miganhu yemauto inotiparadzanisa, asi rimwe zuva tinofanira kushandura mafungiro aya, mune imwe nguva hurongwa hwehondo hucharamba huripo uye hunogara huchityisidzira kukonzera hondo yenyukireya. Isu tinofanirwa kusimudzira kupera kwepasirese mumakumi ehondo dzese dziripo pasirese, kusanganisira hondo yeUkraine. Tinoda hurukuro dzerunyararo uye dzakazara kuti tiwane kuyananiswa kwete chete pakati peRussia neUkraine asiwo pakati peEast neWest.

Isu tinofanirwa kuratidzira tichipokana nekudyara mukutsakatika kwevanhu uku kupenga kwemari yeruzhinji inodiwa zvakanyanya kusimbisa hutano huri kudzikira uye kubata nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.

Tinofanira kumisa muchina wehondo. Tinofanira kuita izvozvi, tichitaura chokwadi nenzwi guru, tichibvisa mhosva kubva pamifananidzo yemuvengi anonyengera kuenda kuhurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi hwehondo yenyukireya, kudzidzisa vanhu nezvekutanga kwerunyararo uye kusaita zvechisimba, kusimudzira kodzero yedu yekuramba kuuraya, kuramba hondo nemhando dzakasiyana siyana. nzira dzerunyararo dzinozivikanwa, kumisa hondo dzese uye kuvaka rugare.

Iye zvino yave nguva yekubatana kutsva kwevanhu vasiri varwi uye chiitiko chakabatana muzita rehupenyu uye tariro yezvizvarwa zvinotevera.

Ngatibvisei nukes uye tivake rugare Panyika pamwe chete!

 ***** 

"Tinofanira kuisa mari mudhipatimendi nekuvaka runyararo zvakapetwa kagumi zviwanikwa nekuedza kupfuura zvatinodyara muhondo"

Vadikanwi shamwari, ndinokutendai nemukana wekukurukura mamiriro eUkraine uye kutsigira rugare nenzira dzine rugare.

Hurumende yedu yakarambidza varume vese kubva pamakore 18 kusvika 60 kubva muUkraine. Kutevedzwa kwemitemo ine hutsinye yekuunganidza mauto, vanhu vazhinji vanoidaidza kuti serfdom, asi Mutungamiri Zelenskyy anoramba kuimisa kunyangwe paine zvikumbiro zvakawanda. Saka, ndinokumbira ruregerero nekusakwanisa kubatana nemi mumunhu.

Ndinodawo kutenda vanyori vekuRussia neushingi hwavo uye kudana rugare. Vanorwisa hondo vanoshungurudzwa nevanopisa hondo muRussia pamwe neUkraine, asi ibasa redu kutsigira kodzero dzevanhu dzerunyararo. Zvino, apo Wachi yeZuva reDoomsday inoratidzira masekonzi zana chete kusvika pakati pehusiku, kupfuura nakare kose tinoda masangano erunyararo akasimba mukona yega yega yepasi achisimudza manzwi akakurumbira ehungwaru, yekubvisa zvombo, kugadzirisa kune runyararo kwegakava repasi rose, kuitira kururamisira uye kusina mhirizhonga. nzanga nehupfumi.

Tichikurukura nezvedambudziko riripo muUkraine nekupoterera, ini ndichapokana kuti dambudziko iri rinoratidza dambudziko rehurongwa nehupfumi hwepasi rose hwemagetsi uye hatifanirwe kubvumira nhema dzinopisa kumativi ese kuti dzikurudzire kukwikwidza kwechisimba kwesimba uye purofiti pakati pevashoma vane masheya, vanonzi vakakura. masimba kana kuti panzvimbo yavo oligarchic elites, mumutambo une hutsinye nemirairo isingachinji ine ngozi uye inokuvadza kune ruzhinji rwevanhu vari paPasi, saka vanhu vanofanirwa kuramba hurongwa hwehondo, kwete mifananidzo yenhema yemuvengi yakagadzirwa neparaganda yehondo. Isu hatisi vana vadiki kuti vatende mune idzi ngano dzeRussia neChinese propaganda nezve hegemonic Western empire yemanyepo uye mune ngano dzeWestern propaganda nezve vashoma vanopenga vadzvanyiriri voga vanokanganisa kurongeka kwenyika. Tinoziva kubva mukukakavadzana kwesainzi kuti mufananidzo unonyengera wemuvengi chibereko chefungidziro yakaipa, iyo inotsiva vanhu chaivo nezvivi zvavo uye nehunhu hwavo nezvisikwa zvine dhimoni zvinofungidzirwa kuti hazvigone kutaurirana mukutenda kwakanaka kana kugarisana murunyararo, iyi mifananidzo yevavengi venhema inokanganisa maonero edu echokwadi. nekuda kwekushaya kuzvidzora zvine musoro pamusoro pemarwadzo uye hasha uye kunoita kuti tisava nehanya, tichiwedzera kuda kuzviparadza isu nevasina mhosva vamire kuti tiite zvakanyanya kukuvadza kune vavengi ava venhema. Saka isu tinofanira kubvisa chero mifananidzo yevavengi kuti tizvibate zvine hungwaru uye tive nechokwadi chehunhu hwevamwe, pamwe nekuzvidavirira kwekusazvibata, pasina kukuvadza zvisina kufanira kune chero munhu. Isu tinofanirwa kuvaka nzanga dzakachena, dzakavhurika uye dzinosanganisirwa uye hupfumi husina vavengi, pasina mauto uye pasina zvombo zvenyukireya. Hongu, zvaizoreva kuti simba guru rezvematongerwo enyika rinofanira kusiya michina yaro yezuva rekuparadzwa uye kusimuka kutarisana nechikumbiro chikuru chevanhu vanoda rugare uye misika yepasirese yekuchinja kukuru kwenhoroondo, shanduko yepasirese kune hutongi husina mhirizhonga uye manejimendi.

Nyika yangu yakatsemurwa muhondo huru yemasimba pakati peRussia neUnited States, apo nzanga yakakamurwa kuva misasa yevatsigiri vekuMadokero neveRussia panguva yeOrange Revolution muna 2004 uye makore gumi gare gare, apo United States yakatsigira Revolution of Dignity uye Russia yakakurudzira Russia. Muchirimo, vese vaive nechisimba kubvutwa kwesimba nevarwi vekuUkraine neRussia verudzi vane rutsigiro rwekunze muCenter neWestern Ukraine, kune rimwe divi, uye muDonbas neCrimea, kune rimwe divi. Donbass hondo yakatanga mu2014, yakatora pedyo ne15 000 yehupenyu; Minsk II zvibvumirano zvakatenderwa neUN Security Council muna 2015 hazvina kutungamirwa mukuyananisa nekuda kwezvese-kana-hapana-chiicho marongero echiuto uye kutyorwa kwekumisa pfuti zvachose pamativi ese mukati memakore masere.

Kutyisidzira mafambisirwo emauto uye kudhirowa nechikamu chenyukireya nemauto eRussia neNATO muna 2021-2022 pamwe nekutyisidzira kweUkraine kuti vafungezve kuzvipira kwekusapararira nekuda kwehutsinye hweRussia hwakatangira kuwedzera kunouraya kwekutyora kwekumisa pfuti kumativi ese ari maviri ekutanga muDonbas yakashumwa neOSCE uye kwakatevera kupinda kweRussia kuUkraine nechiziviso chakashorwa pasi rose chesarudzo yekuwedzera kugadzirira kwemauto enyukireya eRussia. Izvo zvakasiiwa pasina kutongerwa kwakaringana nedzimwe nyika, zvisinei, zvirongwa zvakakomba munharaunda dzeNATO dzekumanikidza nzvimbo isina kubhururuka pamusoro peUkraine ichiita hondo neRussia uye kunyange kushandisa tactical warheads. Tinoona kuti masimba makuru ese ari maviri akarerekera kunyukireya brinkmanship kudzikisa zvine njodzi mukana wekushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya.

Ndinotaura newe kubva kuKyiv, guta guru reUkraine. Pakupera kweHondo Yenyika II, munaGunyana 1945, memorandamu yePentagon pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwemabhomba eatomu yakaratidza kuti United States inofanira kudonhedza mabhomba eA pamakumi emaguta eSoviet. Mauto eUS akapa 6 mabhomba eatomu ekushandura Kyiv kuita matongo nemakuva makuru, mabhomba matanhatu akadaro akaparadza Hiroshima neNagasaki. Kyiv yakaita rombo rakanaka nekuti mabhomba aya haana kumboputika, kunyangwe ndine chokwadi kuti makondirakiti emauto akagadzira mabhomba akawana purofiti. Haisi chokwadi chinozivikanwa, asi guta rangu rinogara kwenguva yakareba pasi pekutyisidzirwa nekurohwa kwenyukireya. Iyi memorandamu yandinotaura nezvayo yaive chakavanzika chepamusoro kwemakumi emakore United States isati yaiburitsa.

Handizive kuti ndezvipi zvirongwa zvakavanzika zvehondo yenyukireya Russia ine, ngativimbei kuti zvirongwa izvi hazvizombofa zvaitwa, asi Mutungamiri Putin muna 2008 akavimbisa kunongedza Ukraine nezvombo zvenyukireya kana United States ikamisa zvombo zvekudzivirira muUkraine, uye gore rino muUkraine. mazuva ekutanga ekurwisa kweRussia akaraira mauto enyukireya eRussia kuti aende kunzvimbo yakakwira yakangwarira achitsanangura kuti zvakakosha kudzivirira kupindira kweNATO kudivi reUkraine. NATO nehungwaru yakaramba kupindira, parizvino, asi Mutungamiriri wedu Zelenskyy akaenderera mberi achikumbira mubatanidzwa kuti usimbise nzvimbo isina kubhururuka pamusoro peUkraine, zvakare akafungidzira kuti Putin anogona kushandisa zvine hungwaru zvombo zvenyukireya muhondo yake yekurwisa Ukraine.

Mutungamiri Joe Biden vakati chero kushandiswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya muUkraine hakugamuchirwe zvachose uye kunosanganisira mhedzisiro yakaoma; Sekureva kweThe New York Times, hutongi hwaBiden hwakaumba timu yetiger yevakuru vezvekuchengetedzwa kwenyika kuronga mhinduro yeUS munyaya iyi.

Kunze kwekutyisidzira uku kuzoita hondo yenyukireya munyika yangu, tine mamiriro ane njodzi kuZaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant yakashandurwa nevagari veRussia kuita muzinda wemauto uye nekurwiswa zvisina hanya nemhondi dzekuUkraine.

Sekureva kweKyiv International Institute of Sociology, pavhoti yeruzhinji, yakabvunza nezve njodzi dzehondo kune zvakatipoteredza, inopfuura hafu yevaUkraine vakapindura vakaratidza kushushikana nezve mukana wekusvibiswa kwemwaranzi nekuda kwekuputika kwemagetsi enyukireya.

Kubva mumavhiki ekutanga ekurwisa mauto eRussia akakanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwezvivakwa zvemagetsi enyukireya eUkraine, uye pane imwe nguva apo vamwe vanhu muKyiv vaive vakagara mudzimba dzavo nemahwindo ese akavharwa vachizeza kufamba nemugwagwa vachivanda panguva yekubhomba kweRussia nekuti yaizivikanwa. kuti mota dzemauto eRussia dziri munzvimbo yenjodzi yeChernobyl pedyo neguta dzakasimudza guruva reradioactive uye yakawedzera zvishoma mwero wemwaranzi, kunyange zviremera zvakavimbisa mwero wemwaranzi muKyiv zvakajairika. Mazuva ano anotyisa zviuru zvevanhu zvakaurayiwa nezvombo zvakajairika, hupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese pano pasi peRussia shelling yaive lottery inouraya, uye mushure mekubviswa kwemauto eRussia kubva mudunhu reKyiv kuuraya kwakafanana kuri kuenderera mberi mumaguta ekuEastern Ukraine.

Muchiitiko chehondo yenyukireya, mamiriyoni anogona kuurawa. Uye mamiriro ehondo yehondo kwenguva isingaperi akaziviswa pachena kumativi ese eRussia-Ukraine kunetsana anowedzera njodzi yehondo yenyukireya, zvirinani nekuti mauto enyukireya eRussia acharamba akasvinura.

Ikozvino tinoona kuti masimba makuru akashandura iyo Non-Proliferation Treaty Review Conference kuita inonyadzisa yekupomera mutambo uchitsvaga zvikonzero zvinonyengera zvemujaho mutsva wezvombo zvenyukireya, uye zvakare vakaramba kubvuma hutsika hutsva hwemutemo wepasirese wakagadzwa neChibvumirano cheKurambidza Nuclear. Zvombo. Vanoti zvombo zvenyukireya zvinodiwa pakuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Ndinoshamisika kuti rudzii rwe "chengetedzo" inogona kutyisidzira kuuraya hupenyu hwese pasirese nekuda kwehunonzi uchangamire, nemamwe mazwi, masimba ehurumende ekutonga pamusoro penzvimbo yakati, iyi pfungwa yechinyakare yatakagara nhaka kubva kumazera erima apo vadzvinyiriri vakapatsanurana. nyika dzese kuita humambo hwemafeudal kudzvanyirira nekubata vanhu vakatapwa.

Hutongi hwejekerere hwechokwadi hahuenderani nehutongi hwechiuto uye hutongi hwechisimba, kudeurwa kweropa kune inonzi ivhu rinoera iro vanhu vakasiyana nevatungamiriri vavo vanofungidzirwa kuti havagone kugovana zvakadyidzana nekuda kwekumwe kutenda mashura kwekare. Nzvimbo idzi dzinokosha kupfuura upenyu hwevanhu here? Inyika chii, vamwe vanhu vanofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kubva pakupisa kuita guruva, kana pamwe koroni yemavhairasi inokwanisa kupona kutyisa kwebhomba reatomu? Kana rudzi ruri vanhu, kuchengetedzwa kwenyika hakuna chekuita nezvombo zvenyukireya, nekuti “chengetedzo” yakadaro inotivhundutsa, nekuti hapana munhu ane njere munyika anganzwa akachengeteka kutozosvikira nuke yekupedzisira yaraswa. Icho chokwadi chisingafadzi kuindasitiri yezvombo, asi isu tinofanira kuvimba nepfungwa, kwete vashambadziri vezvinonzi nyukireya deterrence vanoshandisa zvisina nyadzi kurwisana muUkraine kuita kuti hurumende dziwirirane neane hukasha masimba masimba ekunze uye kuvanza pasi pemaamburera enyukireya, kushandisa. zvakawanda pamusoro pezvombo uye misoro yehondo pane kubata nekusaruramisira kwevanhu uye kwezvakatipoteredza, dambudziko rezvokudya uye simba.

Sekuona kwangu, Mutungamiriri weUkraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy akaita chikanganiso chakashata apo mukutaura kwake kwakashata paMunich Security Conference akataura kuti kugona kwenyukireya ivimbiso iri nani yekuchengetedza pane zvibvumirano zvepasi rose uye akatoshinga kuisa mukupokana kusapararira kwezvisungo zveUkraine. Kwakanga kuri kutaura kunonyandura uye kusina kuchenjera mazuva mashanu pamberi pokuvhozhokera kwakazara kweRussia, uye kwakadira mafuta pamoto werwisano yaikura.

Asi akataura zvinhu zvisirizvo izvi kwete nekuti akaipa kana kuti mbeveve, uyezve ndinokahadzika kuti Mutungamiriri weRussia Putin nenyukireya yake yekupuruzira munhu akaipa uye anopenga sezvinoratidzwa nevezvenhau vekuMadokero. Mapurezidhendi ese ari maviri zvigadzirwa zvechinyakare tsika yehondo iyo yakajairika muUkraine neRussia. Nyika dzedu mbiri dzakachengetedza hurongwa hweSoviet hwekurerwa kwechiuto uye kunyoreswa kwemauto izvo, mukutenda kwangu kwakasimba, zvinofanirwa kurambidzwa nemutemo wepasirese kudzikamisa masimba asina demokrasi ehurumende kuunganidza vanhu kuhondo vachipesana nechido chakakurumbira uye kushandura vanhu kuva varwi vanoteerera kwete vagari vakasununguka.

Iyi tsika yechinyakare yehondo inotsiviwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwose kwose netsika inofambira mberi yorugare. Nyika yakashandurwa zvakanyanya kubva pahondo yenyika yechipiri. Semuenzaniso, haugone kufungidzira Stalin naHitler vachibvunzwa nguva dzese nevatori venhau nevaratidziri kuti vachapedza hondo riini kana kumanikidzwa nenharaunda dzepasi rose kuti vaumbe zvikwata zvenhaurirano dzehurukuro dzerunyararo uye kuderedza hondo yavo yekudyisa nyika dzeAfrica, asi Putin naZelenskyy vari munzvimbo yakadaro. Uye iyi tsika iri kubuda yerunyararo tariro yeramangwana riri nani revanhu, pamwe netariro yekugadziriswa kwerunyararo pakati peRussia neUkraine, izvo zvinodiwa maererano neUN Charter, resolution yeGeneral Assembly uye chirevo chemutungamiri weSecurity Council, asi. asi kwete kuteverwa nevatungamiriri vanodziya veRussia neUkraine vanobheja pakuzadzisa zvinangwa zvavo munhandare yehondo, kwete patafura yekutaurirana. Masangano erunyararo anofanirwa kuishandura, ichida kuyananiswa uye kubvisirwa zvombo kubva kuvatungamiriri venyika vasina rubatsiro vakashatiswa neindasitiri yehondo.

Vanhu vanoda rugare munyika dzose mumakondinendi ose vanofanira kutsigirana, vanhu vose vanoda rugare pasi pano vanotambura nehondo nehondo kwose kwose, mumakumi emakore ehondo dzemazuva ano panyika. Kana varwi vari kuti kwauri "Mira neUkraine!" kana "Mira neRussia!", Iri zano rakaipa. Tinofanira kumira nevanhu vanoda runyararo, vanyajambwa vehondo, kwete nehurumende dzinopisa dzinoenderera mberi nehondo nekuti hupfumi hwehondo hwekare hunovakurudzira. Tinoda shanduko huru dzisina mhirizhonga uye chibvumirano chitsva chepasi rose cherunyararo uye zvombo zvenyukireya, uye tinoda dzidzo yerunyararo pamwe nenhepfenyuro yerunyararo kuparadzira ruzivo runoshanda nezve hupenyu husina mhirizhonga uye njodzi dziripo dzeradioactive militarism. Economy yerunyararo inofanirwa kurongeka zvirinani uye kupihwa mari pane hupfumi hwehondo. Tinofanira kuisa mari mudhipatimendi nekuvaka runyararo zvakapetwa kagumi zviwanikwa uye kuedza kupfuura zvatinodyara muhondo.

Bato rerunyararo rinofanirwa kutarisisa nezve kurudziro yekodzero dzevanhu kurunyararo uye kuramba kupinda muchiuto nehana, vachitaura nenzwi guru kuti chero rudzi rwehondo, inogumbura kana kudzivirira, inotyora kodzero dzevanhu uye inofanira kumiswa.

Pfungwa dzechinyakare dzekukunda nekuzvipira hadzizotiunzi rugare. Pane kudaro, tinoda kukurumidza kumisa kurwa, kutenda-zvakanaka uye kubatanidza hurukuro dzerunyararo dzakawanda uye nhaurirano dzeruzhinji dzekuvaka runyararo kuti tiwane kuyananiswa pakati peEast neWest pamwe nepakati peRussia neUkraine. Uye zvakanyanya pane zvese isu tinofanirwa kuziva sechinangwa chedu uye nekuita muhurongwa hwakakomba hwechokwadi shanduko yedu kune ramangwana risina mhirizhonga.

Ibasa rakaoma, asi tinofanira kuzviita kudzivirira hondo yenyukireya. Uye usaite chikanganiso, haugone kudzivirira hondo yenyukireya pakati pemasimba makuru pasina kuvaudza kuti hapana munhu ane njere anofanira kushinga kuve simba rakakura kudaro rinogona kuuraya hupenyu hwese panyika, uye zvakare haugone kubvisa nukes pasina kubvisa. zvombo zvakajairika.

Kubviswa kwehondo uye kuvaka-up kweramangwana risina mhirizhonga kunofanirwa kuve kuedza kwakafanana kwevanhu vese vePasi. Hapana munhu anogona kufara ari ega, akashongedzerwa umambo hwemwaranzi inouraya nerufu uye kutambura kwevamwe.

Saka, ngatibvisei nukes, timise hondo dzese, uye tivake rugare rusingaperi pamwechete!