naRené Wadlow, TRANSCEND Media Service, May 2, 2023
Musi wa4 Kurume 2023, kuUnited Nations muNew York, nhanho yakakosha yekuchengetedzwa kwemakungwa yakatorwa nekuratidzwa kweChibvumirano paMakungwa Makuru. Chinangwa chechibvumirano ichi ndechekuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu mumakungwa kudarika miganhu yenyika. Nhaurirano idzi dzakatanga muna 2004. Hurefu hwadzo mucherechedzo wemamwe matambudziko enyaya.
Chibvumirano chitsva cheMakungwa Makuru chine chekuita nekuwanda kwemakungwa ari kunze kwesimba renyika uye neiyo exclusive economic zone (EEZ). Chibvumirano chitsva ichi chiratidzo chekunetseka pamusoro pemigumisiro yekudziya kwepasi, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakasiyana-siyana zvipenyu, kuedza kurwisa kusvibiswa kwenyika, uye migumisiro yekuredza zvakanyanya. Kudzivirirwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvino kwakakwirira pahurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika hweNyika dzakawanda.
Chibvumirano chitsva ichi chinovaka pamusoro penhaurirano mukati me1970s dzakatungamira kune 1982 Mutemo weGungwa Convention. Nhaurirano dzakareba makore gumi, umo masangano asiri ehurumende akaita seAssociation of World Citizens akaita basa rinoshanda, akanyanya kubata nekuwedzera kwekutonga kwenyika kusanganisira "nzvimbo yehupfumi yakasarudzika" iri pasi peHurumende yakabata gumi nembiri. -maira kutonga. Hurumende iri kutaurwa inogona kuita hurongwa hwemari nedzimwe Nyika pakubata hove kana zvimwe zviitiko mukati menzvimbo yehupfumi yakasarudzika.
Mutemo wa1982 weChibvumirano cheGungwa kwaive kuedza kupa chimiro chepamutemo kune waive mutemo wetsika dzepasi rose kuburikidza nekunyora chibvumirano chepamutemo chakazara. Mutemo weChibvumirano cheGungwa wakatungamirirawo pakusikwa kwemaitiro emutemo ekugadzirisa gakava.
Vamwe vevamiriri vasiri vehurumende vakapinda munhaurirano dzema1970 vakayambira nezvematambudziko ari kubva mukupindirana kweExclusive Economic Zones, kunyanya maEEZ akapoteredza zvitsuwa zvidiki zvenyika. Kudzidzira kwakaratidza kuti kunetseka kwedu kwaive nechikonzero. Mamiriro ezvinhu muMediterranean anoomeswa nekubatana kwepedyo kana kupindirana Exclusive Economic Zones yeGreece neTurkey, pamwe neayo eCyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Libya, Israel - Nyika dzese dzine makakatanwa akadzama ezvematongerwo enyika.
Hurongwa hwazvino hwehurumende yeChina nehuwandu hwezvikepe zvehondo zvinofamba-famba muSouth China Sea zvinodarika chero chinhu chandaitya muma1970. Kusave nehanya kwemasimba makuru, maitiro avo ekuzvipira kumutemo wepasi rose, uye kugona kushoma kwemasangano emutemo kuve nehunhu hweHurumende kunoita kuti munhu azvidye moyo. Nekudaro, kune 2002 Phnom Penh Declaration on Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea inodaidzira kuvimba, kuzvidzora, uye kugadzirisa gakava nenzira dzematare saka tinogona kutarisira kuti "misoro inotonhorera" ichakunda.
Vamiriri vemasangano asiri ehurumende vakaitazve basa rakakosha mukusikwa kweChibvumirano chitsva paMakungwa Makuru, kunyangwe pachine nyaya, dzakadai semigodhi pamubhedha wegungwa, dzakasiiwa kunze kwechibvumirano. Zvinokurudzira kuti pave nekudyidzana pakati pehurumende huru - USA, China, European Union. Pachine basa riri mberi, uye kuedza kwehurumende kunofanira kunyatsotariswa. Nekudaro, 2023 yave kutanga kwakanaka kwekudzivirira uye nekuchenjera kushandiswa kwemakungwa.
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René Wadlow inhengo ye TRANSCEND Network yeRunyararo Kuvandudza Nzvimbo. Ndiye Mutungamiriri weAssociation of World Citizens, sangano repasi rose rerunyararo rine chinzvimbo chekubvunzana neECOSOC, sangano reUnited Nations rinofambisa kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika nekugadzirisa matambudziko munyaya dzehupfumi nemagariro, uye mupepeti weTransnational Perspectives.
