Mutori wenhau anokosha
Sezvo runyerekupe pamusoro pemushandirapamwe wekusundidzira boka reIslamic State inonyanyisa kubuda muMosul, vagari vemuguta iri vanokwidza zvidiki zvidiki, kunyanya zvepfungwa kurwisa Islamic State.
By Niqash
Sezvo boka rinotyisa rinozivikanwa seIslamic State richiratidzika kunge risina kugadzikana mukati meIraq, kune nhamba iri kukura yezviito zvekurwisana neboka mukati meguta rekuchamhembe kweMosul, iyo yave iri nhare yeboka muIraq kwemakore maviri apfuura.
Uchapupu hweizvi hunosanganisira nhamba yenguva iyo munhu anoona tsamba "M" yakanyorwa pamadziro ezvikoro, masikiti uye zvimwe zvivako muguta. Tsamba iyi yaisava sarudzo yakajairika: Iro vara rekutanga reizwi rechiArabic, muqawama, zvinoreva "kupikisa". Icho chiratidzo chakakosha kune avo vanogara muguta vanopikisa boka rekunyanyisa uye zvose zvinomiririra. Zviito zvekuramba chaiko hazvisati zvave kushoma, kunyanya nekuti guta rakazara nenhengo dzeIslamic State uye varwi, vazhinji vacho vane zvombo uye vasingazeze kuranga avo vanovapikisa.
Chokwadika, vanyanyisi havamirire vakangoti tuzu apo iyi graffiti inooneka. Vanorichenesa kubva pamadziro uye vanoedza kutsvaga avo vane mhosva.
Vezvenhau vemunharaunda vakapindurawo kune graffiti, kubudisa nyaya pamusoro payo, kunyanya kutorwa kubva kuIraqi social media vashandisi, vanotumira mifananidzo yegraffiti uye vanozvirumbidza pamusoro pekuti vanhu veMosul vari kuedza sei kuramba Islamic State, kana IS, boka.
NIQASH yakakwanisa kuunganidza akawanda emhando idzi dzenyaya nemifananidzo zvakare, kusanganisira "M" pamadziro enzvimbo huru yeMosque yeAl Nouri, kunova uko Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, mutungamiri weboka reIslamic State, akapa hurukuro yake yakakurumbira muMosul muna Chikunguru 2014.
Iyo "M" haisiriyo chete nzira iyo vagari veko vari kuyedza kuramba boka reIslamic State. Mumwe muenzaniso wakaona vagari vemunharaunda yeDubbat muMosul - nzvimbo yaigara vakuru vemauto - vakamuka vakaona kuti mumwe munhu aisa mureza weIraq padanda remagetsi pakati pehusiku. Mureza chete unotenderwa muMosul ndeuyo mutema weboka reIS. Vemhirizhonga vakabvisa mureza pakarepo ndokuupisa; vakasungawo vanhu venzvimbo iyi vane chitsama, kusanganisira vechidiki nevamwe vakuru vemauto vakasiya basa, vakaenda navo vakavhara maziso kuti vanobvunzurudzwa.
Wese munhu muMosul anoziva mutengo wekupokana - chokwadi, uye zvakanyanya hutsinye, rufu.
Musi waChikunguru 21, boka reIS rakaburitsa vhidhiyo itsva yemaminitsi manomwe yakaratidza vaviri vevanyanyisi vakabata mapanga pamwe nevarume vechidiki vaviri vekuIraq pamberi pavo. Vanopfurikidza mwero vakataura neFrench uye vakatyisidzira France zvakare pamwe chete nedzimwe nyika dziri mumubatanidzwa wepasi rose uri kurwisana neIslamic State muIraq neSyria. Vakakorokotedzawo Mohamed Lahouaiej-Bouhlel, murume akanga auraya vanopfuura 80 muNice, France, pana July 14. Ipapo vakapfuurira kugura musoro majaya nemapanga avo. Chiratidziro chose chinotyisa chakatorwa muMosul.
Hutsinye hahuna kushamisa maIraqi. Asi chaishamisa pamusoro pevhidhiyo iyi inyaya yekuti yaive nemvumo neboka reIS kuti pane kupokana navo mukati meMosul. Majaya maviri akaurayiwa akareurura kuti akadhirowa "M" graffiti uye zvakare kupa ruzivo kumubatanidzwa wenyika dzese.
Boka reIS ranga richiedza kupatsanura vanhu veMosul kubva kune dzimwe nyika kwenguva yakati ikozvino. MunaNovember 2014, boka rakarambidza kutaurirana nenharembozha (nemhando dzakasiyana dzekubudirira) uye munaFebruary, vakatanga kumisa vagari venzvimbo kubva muguta. Nhasi hapana nzira yekubuda nayo kunze kweguta pasina kushandisa nzira dzine njodzi dzekuverevedza.
Anenge mwedzi yapfuura varwi veIS vakatanga kuunganidza satellite terevhizheni inogamuchira. Nhengo dzeboka racho dzinotyaira muguta negudzanzwi, dzichishevedzera kumhuri kuti dzipe madhishi adzo esatellite. Vanogamuchira vachaendeswa kunze kweguta voparadzwa, nhengo dzeIS dzinodaro.
Vagari vemunzvimbo iyi vanoti vachada kwemumwe mwedzi kuti vatore zvose zvinenge zvatambira muguta. Sekutaura kwakaita mumwe murume weko kuNIQASH, “Ndakavabvunza kana ndaikwanisa kuchengeta satellite inotambira nekuti vana vangu vanofarira makatuni asi vakati kwandiri, 'haunyare here? Satellite inorambidzwa. Unochengeterei dhimoni mumba mako?'
Kubva munaChikunguru 24, boka reIS rakapa chirevo chekuti Indaneti inofanira kurambidzwawo muMosul. Zvakare zvakaoma kutaura kuti vachabudirira sei nekurambidzwa uku.
Kunyange zvazvo boka remhirizhonga richiti riri kurambidza kusangana nenyika dzekunze, kusanganisira makatuni uye nhau dzinoratidza, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvechitendero, zvinoita sezviri pachena kuti zvine chekuita nekudzivirira kusangana nemasangano ekunze anogona kurwisa guta uye kudzivirira vagari venzvimbo neavo. varwi vega kubva pakunzwa nezve chero nhandare yehondo kubudirira kurwisa Islamic State boka uye chero kupikiswa mukati. Semuyenzaniso, mauto eIraq anotsigira hurumende achangobva kuenderera mberi munzvimbo dziri pedyo Qayyarah district, iri pasi pemakiromita makumi manomwe kubva kuMosul.
Pamusoro pezvo, vezvematongerwo enyika vekuIraq vanowanzo taura pachena nezvekupokana neboka reIS kubva mukati meMosul. Kunyanya, ivo vanotaura nezvezvinonzi Mosul Brigades, yakavanzika inopikisa network inoburitsa zvirevo zvinotyisidzira boka reIS nerufu uye nekuvimbisa kutsiva. Aimbova gavhuna wepurovhinzi uye aimbova mugari weguta, Atheel al-Nujaifi, akataura zvakawanda pamusoro pekuti anofunga sei kuti vanhu veMosul vachasunungura guta racho pachavo pavanenge vawana mukana.
Nekudaro, semumwe mugari weguta, uyo anofanirwa kuramba asingazivikanwe nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, akaudza NIQASH parunhare, kuramba muMosul kunonyanya kufunga nezvepfungwa panguva ino, zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita se "M" graffiti uye social media. Kurwiswa chaiko kweboka reIS uye nhengo dzaro dzinoramba dzakaganhurirwa uye hazvikonzeri njodzi huru kusangano rinotyisa iro richine guta riri pasi pekutonga kwakasimba.
