naMonica Amarelo, EWG kuwedzera, December 19, 2022
Vanopfuura 600,000 nhengo dzebasa munzvimbo dzemauto 116 dzakapihwa gore negore mvura ine mazinga asina kuchengetedzeka ehupfu ".zvachose makemikari” inozivikanwa sePFAS, maererano ne Environmental Working Group analysis.
Chidzidzo chemukati chakaitwa neDhipatimendi reDziviriro kubva muna Kubvumbi chakagumisa Pentagon yakashanda mvura isina kuchengetedzeka ine PFOA nePFOS - iyo mbiri inonyanya kuzivikanwa PFAS - kune 175,000 nhengo pagore pakumisikidzwa kwe24. Chidzidzo ichocho chakangoverengera nhengo dzebasa pazvigadziriso zvakapihwa mvura ine mwero wePFOA nePFOS yakakura kupfuura zvikamu makumi manomwe patiririyoni, kana ppt, danho rekuraira rakaiswa neEnvironmental Protection Agency muna 70. 2016 ppt.
Ongororo yeDOD hainawo kusanganisira mvura yekunwa yenhengo dzebasa yakatengwa kubva mumidziyo yemvura yemuno kana kubva kune yakasarudzika pa-base-mvura masisitimu, ayo anogona kunge akasvibiswa nemakemikari.
Iyo DOD haisati yaburitsa ongororo, yaApril 18, 2022, kune yayo yeruzhinji PFAS webhusaiti, kuita kuti zvisawanikwe kuruzhinji kana nhengo dzebasa, kunze kwekunge zvakumbirwa. Mharidzo yakarairwa na Congress mubhajeti rekudzivirira ra2019.
Huwandu hwenhengo dzebasa dzakapihwa mvura ine hutachiona hunogona kutokura kupfuura fungidziro yeEWG, iyo inotsamira pawongororo yebvunzo dzemvura dzakashumwa pachena uye zvinyorwa zveDOD.
|
DOD-inozivikanwa kumisikidzwa nePFOS/PFOS mumvura yekunwa |
mamiriro |
|
Belmont Armory |
mich. |
|
Camp Carroll |
Korea |
|
Camp Red Cloud |
Korea |
|
Camp Stanley |
Korea |
|
Camp Walker |
Korea |
|
El Campo |
Texas |
|
Fort Hunter Liggett |
Mhuru. |
|
Joint Base Lewis McChord |
Geza. |
|
Sierra Army Depot |
Mhuru. |
|
Soto Cano Air Base |
Honduras |
|
Mountain Home AFB |
Idaho |
|
Horsham Air National Guard Base |
Pa. |
|
Eielson AFB |
Alaska |
|
New Boston AFS |
NH |
|
Wright-Patterson AFB |
Ohio |
|
Kunsan Air Base |
Korea |
|
Naval Air Station Oceana, Naval Auxiliary Landing Field Fentress |
Anoenda. |
|
Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia I |
Indian Ocean |
|
Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia Cantonment |
Indian Ocean |
|
Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia Sub Site |
Indian Ocean |
|
Naval Radio Transmitter Facility - Dixon |
Mhuru. |
|
Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton (South) |
Mhuru. |
|
Naval Air Station - Lakehurst |
NJ |
|
Chievres Air Base/Caserne Daumerie |
Bherujiyamu |
|
Kuwedzera kuiswa nePFOA/PFOS mumvura yekunwa |
mamiriro |
PFOA/PFOS mune ppt |
|
Eareckson AFBe |
Alaska |
62.1 |
|
Fort Wainwright |
Alaska |
5.6 |
|
Fort Rucker |
Ala. |
6.2 |
|
Camp Navajo |
Ariz. |
17.1 |
|
Silver Bell Mauto Heliport |
Ariz. |
10.1 |
|
Joint Force Training Base - Los Alamitos |
Mhuru. |
26.7 |
|
Marine Corps Logistics Base - Barstow |
Mhuru. |
67 |
|
Military Ocean Terminal Concord |
Mhuru. |
3.1 |
|
Parks Reserve Forces Training Area |
Mhuru. |
18.5 |
|
Sharpe Army Depot |
Mhuru. |
15 |
|
Corry Station |
Fl. |
15.1 |
|
Marianna Readiness Center |
Fl. |
9.56 |
|
Ocala Readiness Center |
Fl. |
16 |
|
Fort Benning |
Ga. |
17.7 |
|
Fort Gordon |
Ga. |
12.5 |
|
Gillem Annex |
Ga. |
12.5 |
|
Guam US Naval Mabasa |
Guam |
59 |
|
Iowa Army Amunition Plant |
Iowa |
6 |
|
Rock Island Arsenal |
Kurwara. |
13.6 |
|
Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane |
Ind. |
1.4 |
|
Terre Haute National Guard Saiti |
Ind. |
5.8 |
|
Fort Leavenworth |
Kan.` |
|
|
Fort Campbell |
Ropa. |
15.8 |
|
Fort Knox |
Ky. |
4 |
|
Natick Soldier Systems Center |
Misa. |
11.8 |
|
Rehoboth National Guard Site |
Misa. |
2.1 |
|
Brigadier General Thomas B. Baker Training Site |
art. |
3.9 |
|
Camp Fretterd Readiness Center |
art. |
1.66 |
|
Fort Detrick |
art. |
6.9 |
|
Frederick Readiness Center |
art. |
2.9 |
|
Gunpowder Military Reservation |
art. |
5.5 |
|
La Plata Readiness Center |
art. |
2.2 |
|
Queen Anne Readiness Center |
art. |
1.04 |
|
Bangor Training Site |
Maine |
16.3 |
|
Camp Grayling |
mich. |
13.2 |
|
Grand Ledge Hangar |
mich. |
1.78 |
|
Jackson Readiness Center |
mich. |
0.687 |
|
Camp Ripley |
Minn. |
1.79 |
|
Fort Leonard Wood |
Mo. |
5.1 |
|
Camp McCain |
Tadza. |
0.907 |
|
Billings Munda Maintenance Shop 6 |
Gomo. |
1.69 |
|
Fort Bragg |
NC |
|
|
Mauto Ocean Terminal Sunny Point |
NC |
21.2 |
|
Seymour Johnson AFB |
NC |
11.53 |
|
Camp Davis |
ND |
0.92 |
|
Camp Grafton |
ND |
5.85 |
|
Camp Ashland |
Neb. |
2.3 |
|
Norfolk Munda Maintenance Shop 7 |
Neb. |
3.4 |
|
New Hampshire National Guard Training Site -Strafford |
NH |
10 |
|
Flemington Armory |
NJ |
1.67 |
|
Franklin Armory |
NJ |
2.73 |
|
Picatinny Arsenal |
NJ |
|
|
Camp Smith |
NY |
51 |
|
Fort Drum |
NY |
53 |
|
Seneca Lake |
NY |
1.8 |
|
Watervliet Arsenal |
NY |
4 |
|
West Point US Military Academy |
NY |
3 |
|
Camp Gruber Training Center |
Okla. |
1.02 |
|
Mcalester Army Amunition Plant |
Okla |
3.1 |
|
Midwest City Readiness Center |
Okla |
4.42 |
|
Camp Rilea |
Namata. |
0.719 |
|
Kisimusi Valley Radar Nzvimbo |
Namata. |
1.2 |
|
Lane County Air Force Readiness Center Facility Monitoring System 5 |
Namata. |
1.68 |
|
Ontario Readiness Center |
Namata. |
1.2 |
|
Salem Anderson Readiness Center |
Namata. |
1.8 |
|
Carlisle Barracks |
Pa. |
2 |
|
Fort Indiantown Gap |
Pa. |
1.42 |
|
Tobyhanna Army Depot |
Pa. |
4.78 |
|
Camp Santiago Training Center |
Puerto |
2.9 |
|
Fort Allen Training Area |
Puerto |
2.11 |
|
Muñiz Air National Guard Base |
Puerto |
7.1 |
|
Coventry Training Site |
RI |
10.6 |
|
North Smithfield |
RI |
27.6 |
|
Fort Jackson |
SC |
18.2 |
|
McCrady Training Site |
SC |
1.19 |
|
Custer Training Site |
SD |
0.1 |
|
Holston Army Amunition Plant |
Tenn. |
6.1 |
|
Camp Bowie-Musgrave |
Texas |
0.8 |
|
Fort Hood |
Texas |
2.4 |
|
Camp Williams |
Utah |
3.39 |
|
Fort Lee |
Anoenda. |
1.5 |
|
Naval Support Chiitiko Hampton Migwagwa Kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero |
Anoenda. |
1.2 |
|
Vint Hills |
Anoenda. |
410 |
|
Bethlehem Military Compound (St. Croix) |
VI |
1.23 |
|
Blair Hangar AAOF (St. Croix) |
VI |
0.903 |
|
Francis Armory Nazareta (St. Thomas) |
VI |
3.6 |
|
North Hyde Park |
Vt. |
1.97 |
|
Camp Ethan Allen Training Site |
Vt. |
40.8 |
|
Westminster Training Site |
Vt. |
0.869 |
|
Fairchild AFB |
Geza. |
4.5 |
|
Yakima Training Center |
Geza. |
|
|
Camp Guernsey |
Wyo. |
0.836 |
EWG yakaona zvinopfuura 400 DOD nzvimbo nekusvibiswa kunozivikanwa kwePFAS muvhu kana mvura yekunwa. Kushandiswa kwefuro rekudzima moto rakagadzirwa nePFAS ndiyo yekutanga bviro yekusvibiswa uku. PFAS inogona kutamira kumatsime ayo DOD anoshandisa pamvura yekunwa, zvichienderana nemamiriro enzvimbo.
PFAS inozivikanwa se "makemikari nekusingaperi" nekuti kana angoburitswa munzvimbo haaparadze uye anogona kuvaka muropa redu uye nhengo. Kuratidzira kuPFAS kunowedzera njodzi yekenza, zvinokanganisa kukura kwe fetus uye inoderedza kushanda kwemishonga. Ropa revanenge vese vekuAmerica rakasvibiswa nePFAS, maererano ne Nzvimbo dzekudzora nekudzivirira zvirwere.
Iyo yemukati yeDOD ongororo inoziva zvakawanda zvekukuvara uku, asi inofuratira njodzi yakawedzera yeitsvo uye testicular cancer kubva kuPFAS exposure, iyo inonyatso nyorwa nedzimwe. federal agency.
Iyo DOD yakasiyawo mabatiro ePFAS pahutano hwaamai uye fetus nekuti ongororo yayo "yakatarisana nenhengo dzemauto uye veterans." Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti nezve 13,000 nhengo dzebasa dzinobereka gore rega rega, uye nhengo zhinji dzemhuri dzinogara pakuisa DOD.
"Kuratidzwa kwePFAS panguva yekuzvitakura uye muhuduku kwakabatana nekukuvadza kwakawanda kwehutano, kusanganisira nhumbu-inokonzeresa hypertension, huremu hwekuzvarwa, kupfupika kwenguva yekuyamwisa, kukanganiswa kwethyroid, kuderedzwa kwekudzivirira kwekudzivirira uye kukuvadza kune kubereka," akadaro EWG Toxicologist. Alexis Temkin, Ph.D.
