Mamwe Simba Kune Vane Pusher MuSolar Revolution

NaMaya Evans, Nyamavhuvhu 26, 2020

From Sussex Bylines

Simba rezuva rakaunza nezvakawanda mabhenefiti - kunyangwe pamwe isiri mafashama azvino ehurefu hwemhando yepamusoro heroin kumahombekombe edu. Nhasi, kugadzirwa kweAfghan opium kwaona kumuka kwakapinza nekuuya kwesimba rezuva uye kugona kupomba mvura kubva pakadzika kwe100m. Kugona kudiridza magwenga asina chinhu kwakashandura mabhanhire eguruva kuita imwe yenzvimbo dzinobhadhara zvirimwa zvemari munyika.

MuHastings, mhedzisiro yekushandisa heroin inogona kuoneka mumafifita-akafanana manhamba, kazhinji achimhanya, anotarisana nemeso, akura nguva yavo isati yasvika. Mune mamwe ese eSussex neUK zvese, huwandu hwevashandisi - inofungidzirwa neBBC muna 2011 pa300,000  - inotarisirwa kusimuka apo Covid-yakakonzera kuderera kwehupfumi kuruma.

KuAfghanistan, makumi mana emakore ehondo nehurombo zvakasundira vanhu kumucheto, nepo kuBritain makore gumi echisimba akateverwa nedenda rakagadzira petri ndiro yekudyiwa kweopium. Nyamavhuvhu apfuura Mapurisa ekuUK akabata 1.3 tonnes ye heroin nemari inofungidzirwa kuti inosvika zana nemakumi masere emamiriyoni emadhora, nepo avo vanoshanda nemapoka ekutsigira vachiti kushandiswa kwe heroin kuri kuramba kuchikwira. Public Health England yakaratidza mataundi emahombekombe seakanyanya kurohwa neheroin; Hastings izvozvi anoona 6.5 kufa pa100,000 nekuda kwekushandisa zvisirizvo kwechirwere ichi (avhareji yenyika ndeye 1.9 kufa) uye muna 2016 England neWales zvakawana kufa kwevanhu 2,593 kubva mukushandisa zvinodhaka.

Kuisa parutivi hunoparadza hweopiyamu, chimiro chitsva chekurima ndechimwe chinhu chesimba rekuvandudza simba. Muna 2012, Afghan opium varimi yanga ichishanda 157,000 mahekita epasi, na2018 yaive yakapetwa kaviri kusvika pa317,000 uye ne2019 yakawedzera kusvika ku344,000 mahekita.

Munyika yatove inopa 90% yeopium yenyika, izvi zvakakonzera kugadzirwa kunopfuura zvakapetwa kaviri kubva pamatani mazana matatu nemazana manomwe muna3,700 kusvika pamatani mazana mapfumbamwe muna2012. Kuburikidza nemifananidzo yesataneti zvinoita kuverenga 67,000 solar panels muProvince yeHelmand chete.

Yenyika isina nyika grid yemagetsi system, uye dhiziri rakaoma kutakura mumigwagwa isina kugadzikana uye isina kuchengetedzeka inowanzo kuvezwa nemidziyo inoputika (IEDs), shanduko yesimba rinowedzerwazve rezuva inhanho yechisimba uye inogona kukurumidza.

Izvozvi zvave zvakajairika kuona kuwanda kwezuva mumisasa yevapoteri uye dzimba zhinji dziine imwechete imwechete yemvura inodzika kana yekubika mupunga nemiriwo. Communal 'yards' inogovera rezuva panhare kuti ipe mvura inopisa yekugeza.

Nepo muzvirongwa zveHastings zvekudzosera dzimba dzimba zviri zvishoma uye zviri pakati uye zvikamu zvehurumende zvipo zvinongokanganisa dzimba dzinoverengeka, muAfghanistan, zvinoshamisa, izvo zviripo zvinoratidza kuti nyika yakashinga kukumbira kwezuva inogona kuvaona vachipfuura nyika senge UK mukuda shanduko kure nefossil fuels.

Kune varimi vanogara mune imwe yenyika dzine hurombo pasi rose, kubhadharira kumberi kwemadhora zviuru zvishanu ndizvo zvese zvinoda kumisikidzwa semurimi weopiyamu ane akati wandei emagetsi ezuva, nepombi yemagetsi iyo, kana yaiswa, haina kana kumhanya mari.

Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti, kutonga kwehutsinye kwevaTaliban kwaive neumwe - pamwe wavo wega - ununura hunhu: hwenyika hwakabudirira kwazvo anti-zvinodhaka mushandirapamwe, iyo muna 2000 yakagadzirisa 99% kuderedzwa munzvimbo yeopiyamu poppy kurima munzvimbo dzinodzorwa neTaliban, zvinobudirira zvikamu zvitatu zvezvikamu zvepasi rose zveheroin panguva iyoyo.

Nguva pfupi mushure mekunge US neNATO vapinda Afghanistan mu2001, UK yakasarudzwa kuve nyika inotungamira mukugadzirisa nyaya dzekurwisa narcotic. Zvisinei, iyo makore gumi anotevera vakaona nhau dzenyaya yemasoja aishanda pamwe neopiyamu yemuno vachigadzira varwi vehondo, vamwe vacho vaive vezvematongerwo enyika vane mukurumbira, ku chengetedza zvirimwa, uye kunyange mutero unobhadhara kunze kwenyika uri kutengeswa kumisika yekunze.

Zvino, mushure memakumi mana emakore ehondo, hurombo nehuwori, mhedzisiro yekugadzirwa kweopium kune vanhuwo zvavo veAfghan inokanganisa. PaRed Bridge, Kabul, mapoka evarume anogona kuonekwa achikotama mune yakadzika yeiyo yaimbove rwizi runobudirira umo vana vakashambira uye vanhu vachiredza mabiko avo. Iyi sosi yehupenyu ikozvino yaoma-pfupa, uye pakati pemirwi yemarara pane hutumba hunowanda. Mamirioni matatu, kana gumi muzana yevagari vemuAfghanistan, vava vashandisi ve heroin uye mhosva diki dzakapunzika mumakore gumi apfuura sevanhu vakapindwa muropa nekubira kutsigira maitiro avo.

Kuiswa kwekutanga kwemari-inotenderera chirimwa chemari pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwakakosha kwechikafu kwakasiyawo nyika yaimbozviriritira inovimba zvizere nedzimwe nyika kune zvakakosha zvakakosha. Mvura zvakare chimwe chinhu chemhando yepamusoro, iine chete 27 muzana yevagari vanowana mvura yakachena. Kuchera kwematsime katatu kudzika kwakaringana, kudiridza opium poppy minda, pasina mubvunzo kuchatungamira mukuremara kwemvura mukati memakore gumi anotevera. Makumi maviri emakore mushure mekuti 'hondo yekutyisa' yatanga, hondo inoenderera mberi. Ihondo yakadeukira muUK muchimiro che kugandanga kwegandanga uye vapoteri kutsvaka nzvimbo tsvene. Iyi mhedzisiro yakafanotaurwa nevakawanda vanoona, kunyangwe iyo yakawedzera mwero wekugadzirwa kweopium, nekuda kwe Renewable energy shanduko, ingangoita shanduko hapana munhu akafungidzira.