By David Swanson, July 4, 2018.
Ndiri kuzorumbidza kuburitswa kunze kweerimwe bhuku rinotyisa randakangoverenga ndichiri kudanidzirazve (mune yakadzika isina chinhu inonzwika canyon?) Kushamisika uye kutsamwa nekukanganisa kuri pachena - kwakafanana neese mamwe mabhuku.
George Monbiot's Kunze kweiyo Wreckage: Iyo Nyowani Yezvematongerwo Enyika Yezve Njodzi chikamu chinozivikanwa; chikamu chepakutanga, kugadzira, uye kukurudzira; uye zvakaringana zvese zvakanaka-uye zvinodikanwa. Chitsauko chayo chekutanga chinofanirwa kuverengerwa kwese kwese - netariro yekuti chero munhu anoda kana anoda ruzivo achapedza bhuku.
Zvisinei, pachine chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa pamusoro pebhuku chero ripi zvaro nezvematongerwo enyika, uye kunyanya nezvematongerwo enyika eUS neBritain, zvine chekuita nezvehupfumi nebhajeti, zvinodzivirira chero kutaurwa kwekushandisa kwemauto. Izvi zvimwe zvinotonyanya kushamisa mubhuku rakanangana nekuzviparadzanisa uye kubatana, kupatsanura zvine utsinye uye zvemunharaunda. Ini handidi kudzikisira bowling-yega mauto enzanga atomization anowanikwa mukugadzirwa kwemigwagwa uye deunionization, asi vamwe vangangopokana kuti kuuraya zviuru zvevanhu kubva mundiza isimbawo rinopesana nenharaunda, ndeyomunhu, mutsa uye nekuzvipira. Uye kunyangwe avo vasingazobvumirane nazvo vanofanirwa kumanikidzwa kupa rondedzero yekutanga yemashandisirwo eruzhinji vasina kucherechedza kuvapo kwehondo.
Zvino, munhu anogona kupa Monbiot imwe yekunonoka kuve British. Kushandisa kwemauto kwakakura zvikuru nezviyero zvese muUnited States, uye kunyangwe vazhinji vevamiriri veDemocratic veCongress havataure nezvazvo, kunyangwe mushandirapamwe weBernie Sanders wemutungamiri wenyika uyo Monbiot anonongedzera semuenzaniso wekutevedzera haubate. Asi kujairika kwekutadza hakushandure chimiro chekukanganisa. Uye bhuku iri rinotarisana nezvematongerwo enyika eUS, nezve izvo vangangoita vese vatauri veUS vanowanzo kukanganisa.
MuUnited States, 60% kana zvakadaro emari inosarudzwa neCongress pagore rega rega (nekuti Social Security uye hutano hunobatwa zvakasiyana) inoenda kuhondo. Izvi zvinoenderana neNational Priorities Project, iyo inoti zvakare, tichifunga bhajeti rese, uye tisingaverenge chikwereti chehondo yapfuura, uye kusaverenga kutarisirwa kwevakarwa muhondo, chiuto chiri 16%. Zvichakadaro, iyo War Resisters League inoti iyo 47% yemitero yemari yeUS inoenda kuhondo, kusanganisira chikwereti chemauto apfuura, kuchengetwa kweveterans, nezvimwe.
Mari yemauto eUK yakadzikira, yakashomeka pamunhu-capita, yakaderera pa-GDP, nezvimwewo, asi zvakadaro zvakakura, ichiri nzvimbo chete munhu yaanogona kuwana mari irikushandiswa kana kushandiswa zvinokuvadza muhuwandu hwakakwana kuti uite izvo zvinoda kuitwa zvinovaka . Monbiot inokurukura nezvekuparadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza pasina kutaura zvemauto sechikonzero chikuru kwazvo, sekutaura kwaanoita kusagadzikana kwehupfumi, kukanganiswa kwekodzero nerusununguko, kudzoserwa kwezvirongwa zvinobatsira, kupararira kwekusavimba nekusasarura, kukura kwehugandanga, nezvimwewo, pasina kutaura nezvazvo. yezvakanyanya kukonzera izvi zvese. Ini handisi, regai ndimbodzokorora, ndichitora paMonbiot. Izvi ndezvechokwadi nemabhuku mazhinji kubva kuUS, UK, kana chero kumwe kunhu. Ndinozviunza zvakare zvakare, muchidimbu kungozvidzokorora zvakare, uye muchidimbu nekuti pamwe Monbiot mumwe munhu anogona kupa tsananguro yacho - iyo yandaizoda kunzwa.
Zvinowanikwa nebhuku iri zvakapfupikiswa zvinoshamisa muchitsauko chekutanga, chine misimboti inosiya runyararo, asi chimiro che "nyaya nyowani" chakakosha zvakanyanya, uye chinobatana ne nyaya nyowani dzinotaurwa neavo vanosimudzira runyararo. Chii chinosiyanisa hunhu kubva kune mamwe marudzi, Monbiot anonyora, kuzvipira uye kubatana. Magandanga anoita zvisingaenzaniswi anoita nhau, anotsanangura, akawandisa kure nevaya vanotsvaga kurwisa hugandanga. Ini ndinofunga izvi ndezvechokwadi, kunyangwe avo vanoita saizvozvo vanowanzo kubhadhara mitero yehondo vasina kuratidzira uye vanodzivirira kucherechedza kuti izvi zvinopa sei kuunza mudiki asi unopesana nemagandanga. Gare gare mubhuku, Monbiot inoratidza kuti hugandanga imhinduro kumatambudziko emazuva ano, nzanga yekutengesa, nezvimwewo, nepo muchokwadi ugandanga hwese hwekune dzimwe nyika nehumwe hugandanga hwemumba mhinduro yekubhomba vanhu nekutora nyika dzavo.
Nekuti isu tine rudo, kana kuti tinogona kuva vanozvipira, Monbiot anoenderera mberi, nyaya yatinofanira kugadzirisa inyaya yeHobbesian yemakwikwi uye kuzvimirira - nzira yekutenda iyo inobatanidza avo vanozviti vanozvichengetedza, vakasununguka, vane mwero, uye vazhinji vakasununguka. Hunhu hwehupfumi hwakatenderedza hunofungidzirwa sekutora chikamu mumitambo yetemu yemitambo, Monbiot anonongedzera, akatanga seyedzo yekufungisisa naJohn Stuart Mill, ikava chishandiso chekuenzanisira, ikava pfungwa yakanaka, ndokuzoshanduka kuita rondedzero inofungidzirwa yekuti vanhu zviripo kana kunyangwe maitiro avanofanira kugara vari. Asi muchokwadi vanhu vapenyu havazi ivo vane udyire, zvikamu zvakasarudzika zvinofungidzirwa. Uye kufunga kuti munhu anofanirwa kugara achizvivimba ega mhinduro dzinoita kuti kuve nekutenda kwezvematongerwo enyika kwekuti mumwe munhu, mudzvanyiriri, VaTrump vanogona kusvika zvirinani pane zvingaitwa nedemokrasi.
Monbiot inoda kuti isu tifunge isu pachedu sezvisingaite, zvisikwa zvisikwa zviri zvemumwe nemumwe. Anogona kubvumirana neavo avo paUS Independence Day vanozivisa rutsigiro rwavo rweZuva Rekudyidzana panzvimbo. Anodawo kukwidziridza nharaunda pamusoro pehurumende kana nzvimbo yebasa sosi yekugadzirisa, kunyangwe achiziva kudiwa kwehurumende padanho rakakura. Anodaidza izvi "Zvematongerwo Enyika." (Hei, iyo yaive pfungwa ya ACORN! Zvinoita kunge zvine vavengi vane simba.)
Ndakabvumirana neizvi kana ini akataura nguva pfupi yadarika yekutarisirwa pasi kwekuzvipira uye kusuwa. Izvo zvakapfuudzwa - ini ndinobvumirana neMonbiot - kuzvida, kuzvimiririra, kuzvimirira, kukara.
Ini handina kupokana neizvi kazhinji, nguva zhinji ini ndaronga kusiya zvachose pfungwa ye "hunhu hwevanhu. ” Monbiot, gare gare mubhuku, rinotaura nezvekuchinja hunhu hwevanhu. Paunenge uchinge uchinge uchitaura nezve chimwe chinhu chinogona kuchinjwa, hausi kuzviteya wega mune yefilosofi uye isina pfungwa pfungwa yechinhu chisingachinjiki hunhu hunofanirwa kuteverwa neimwe nzira kunyangwe kusaitevera kwaizofungidzirwa kuti hakugoneke.
Zvandaizoita kugadzirisa kweMonbiot yekushanduka-shanduka uye yakajeka mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika mufananidzo wehunhu kuti ubatanidze pfungwa yepasirese, kwete yemuno neyemunyika, nharaunda - muchokwadi kuisa pamberi enharaunda nedunhu nepasirese pamusoro penyika yazvino-yakawedzeredzwa - uye kusanganisira chinja kusagadzirisa kusagadzikana kwekukakavara pane kuuraya vanhu vazhinji. Ndine chivimbo kuti izvi zvinogona kutorwa sehukama kugadziriswa.
Asi tinoita sei kuti vanhu vafunge pamusoro pavo, nezvedu, zvakasiyana? Monbiot inoratidza kuti neoliberal Hobbesian maonero ehunhu akaburitsa marudzi ese ekukundikana kwepasirese nekuti vanhu vakaiisa mukati kuti varege kutomboziva nezvayo, uye nekuti imwe nyaya haina kuunzwa kwavari. Nekudaro, isu tinoda mhando yemagariro ekurapa inoita kuti vanhu vazive kuti vanga vachifunga sei, uye inopa nzira inosarudzika yekufunga seimwe nzira.
Monbiot, sekumuverenga kwandakaita, inoratidza mhando yekufunga-pasirese uye kuita-yemuno fomu yekurapa kuburikidza nekuita. Nekuumba zvimiro zvemunharaunda pamwe nemaitiro munzvimbo medu, tinokwanisa kukudziridza maitiro uye nzira dzekufunga dzinofambisa shanduko mukutarisa kwenyika. Asi izvi zvinoreva kushandura, kana kuita kutenderera, kwepfungwa yekuti "funga pasi rose, zviite munharaunda." Tinofanira kuita munzvimbo medu uye tobva taita basa rekuvandudza kufunga kwedu nezvedanho hombe.
Ini ndinoti "hombe" nekuti Monbiot anonyora zvakanyanya nezve kufunga kwenyika, kwete globalist. Anodaro, zvakadaro anongedzera Mienzaniso to tevera kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi. Zvirongwa zvaMonbiot, zvakanyatsotsanangurwa mubhuku rake, zvinosanganisira makambani eScandinavia, kubhadharisa mutero panzvimbo pedzimba, kugadzira matrustwealth trasti kusanganisira trust inodzivirira mamiriro ezvinhu kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera (ini ndaizocherekedza kuti mauto eUS anoti ane izvo, pamwe nenzvimbo inopfuura) , mari yepasirese inowanikwa, bhajeti inobatanidzwa, shanduko yesarudzo, uye kurambwa kweanopenga mafungiro sekutamira kuMars kana Nyika yaraswa zvizere.
Pane peji 160 ra186, "hondo" inowana izwi-rimwe kutaurwa mune rondedzero sedambudziko rinofanira kutarisirwa pasirese. Monbiot inoda, sekuda kwangu, kusimudzira rimwe simba pasi uye imwe kumusoro. Anoda kutamisa vamwe kubva kumasangano epasirese kuenda kumarudzi, nepo ini ndoda kufamba zvakanyanya kubva kumarudzi kuenda kunzvimbo. Asi iye anodawo kushandisazve masisitimendi epasirese kuti avasunungure, pachinhu chandinokurudzira kuti ndione kuhwina zvinyorwa Mukukwikwidza kwePashure kweNyika Dambudziko, pamwe nekutadza kwangu kupinda kwandisina kumboburitsa asi izvo Ini ndichatumira pazasi. Monbiot inotsvaga Paramende Yepasi Pose. Pfungwa yakanaka!
Kutipa tariro, Monbiot anonongedzera ku Bernie Sanders mushandirapamwe. Ini ndinofunga kuti vaverengi veUS vangabatsirike zvakanyanya kubva pakuwongorora kwaJeremy Corbyn kwezvematongerwo enyika. Uye kune kuvandudzwa kweUS ku Bernie Sanders, muchimiro chemushandirapamwe we Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez - kusimudzira zvakare mukubudirira.
