By David Swanson, May 28, 2018.
"Zuva reChirangaridzo inguva yekuyeuka, kuonga, uye kukudza avo vanozvida vanofarira avo vakapa chibayiro chekupedzisira mukushandira rusununguko. Panguva iyo nyika yedu ichiita seyakapatsanurana, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti ndeye nekuda kwebasa ravo uye chibayiro chatinorarama munyika yakasununguka uye yakabudirira pasi pano. "-Congressman Tom Garrett
Zvingava zvakaoma kuverenga zvose zvenhema mumashoko ari pamusoro apa. Ngatitorei zvishoma.
Ngatitange ne "vakawanda vakasununguka."
IBritish-based Legatum Institute, iyo inotarisana neUnited States 18th muhuwandu hwe "kubudirira," inofananidzira 28th mu "rusununguko rwomunhu oga."[I] Cato Institute yeU.S. inotonga United States 24th mu "rusununguko rwomunhu" uye 11th mu "rusununguko rwezvemari."[Ii] ICanada-based World Freedom Index inotarisana neUnited States 27th mubatanidzwa pamwe chete "yezvemari," "zvematongerwe enyika," uye "kusunungura" rusununguko.[Iii] Hurumende yeUnited-inobhadharwa neHurumende yeHurumende inotonga United States 16th mu "kodzero dzevanhu."[Iv] VaReporters Without Borders veFrance vanobatana neUnited States 43rd mu "hurumende yekusununguka."[V] IU-based based Heritage Foundation inobatanidza United States 18th mu "rusununguko rwezvemari."[vi] Nyika yeSpain-based World Index of Moral Freedom inosvika United States 7th.[vii] The British-based Economist Magazine's Democracy Index ine United States munzira yechitatu ye nzvimbo ye20th.[viii] ICIA-inobhadharwa nePolity Data Series inopa hurumende yeU.S. democracy zvikwereti zve 8 kunze kwe10, asi inopa mamwe maZimbabwe 58 mapeji akakwirira.[ix] Zvimwe zvezvinzvimbo izvi 'mafungiro emusununguko anopesana nemumwe nemumwe, pamwe chete nemuviri wangu werudzi rwakanaka. Pfungwa yacho ndeyokuti hapana munhu, kuruboshwe kana kurudyi kana kupi zvako, anotonga United States semutungamiri mune rusununguko, nedzimwe tsanangudzo - kwete kunyange mu "hupfumi hwehupfumi" hwehupfumi. Izvozvi, zvisinei, zvisingaiti, rusununguko rwakapfigirwa, umo United States inotanga kuisa muhuwandu hwehuwandu hwevasungwa, uye nepamusoro pematare ehurumende yekuiswa mujeri (pamwe chete zvichida kunze kweSychelles Islands).[x]
Ngationeiwo "vazhinji. . . kubudirira. "
IUnited States ine yezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro zvakagadzirwa mumunda (GDP).[xi] MuPGDP inobva pakutsvaga simba parity (PPP), zvisinei, United States inotenderera China neEuropean Union.[xii] (PPP ndiyo nzira yekuverenga kuchinja kwehuwandu pakati pemari inotarisa kuchinja kwezvinhu zvehupenyu uye mutengo.) Muhupi hwehupfumi ndiUnited States mutungamiri mumwechete.[xiii] Uye, kunyange dai zvaiva, izvi hazvirevi kuti zvinorevei kune vanhu vakawanda muUnited States, nokuti nyika iyi ine bhakiti yakakura yemari yakave yakagovera yakasiyana zvikuru nenyika ipi neipi yakapfuma, ichipa United States zvose iro guru rinotakura mabhiriyoniyoni[xiv] pasi pano uye uwandu hwepamusoro kana hwepamusoro-soro hwehurombo uye hurombo hwevana pakati pemarudzi akapfuma.[xv] IUnited States inotarisana ne111th kubva munyika ye150 yekuwana kuenzana kwemari, maererano neCIA[xvi], kana 100th kunze kwe158, maererano neWorld Bank[xvii], panguva yekugoverana kwepfuma yakaenzana (chiyero chakasiyana zvikuru kubva kune mari), maererano nekuverenga kumwe[xviii], United States inotarisana ne147th kubva munyika ye152.
Muna December 2017, United Nations Special Rapporteur pamusoro peUrombo hwakanyanya yakabudisa mushumo pamusoro peUnited States iyo yaisanganisira mitsara iyi:[xix]
- US vana vaduku vanofa mu2013 ndivo vakakwirira munyika yakabudirira.
- VaAmerica vanogona kutarisira kurarama hupenyu hupfupi uye hunorwara, vachienzaniswa nevanhu vanogara mune imwe dzipi yehupfumi hwematongerwo enyika, uye "kupera kwehutano" pakati peU.S. uye nyika yezera ravo inoramba ichikura.
- Kusiyana kweUnited States kumazinga akakwirira kudarika avo vari munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope.
- Zvirwere zvisina kufanira zvinopisa, zvinosanganisira Zika, zviri kuwedzera kuUnited States. Zvave zvichifungidzirwa kuti ma12 mamiriyoni eAmerica anogara nehutachiona husina hanya nehutachiona. Mharidzo ye2017 inonyora kupararira kwevhiriworm mu Lowndes County, Alabama.
- IU.S. ine huwandu hunopfuuridza hwekuwedzeredza munyika yakabudirira.
- Mukutaura kwekuwana mvura uye kucheneswa kwenyika maS.S. anonzi 36th munyika.
- America ine dare rakapfigirwa zvikuru munyika yose, mberi kweTurkmenistan, El Salvador, Cuba, Thailand uye Russian Federation. Chiyero chayo chinenge kashanu mavhareji muvhareji weOECD. [OECD inoreva Sangano reEkodhi Co-Operation uye Kuvandudzika, sangano rine nyika dzeCNLX.]
- Uhu hurombo hwehuduku muUnited States ndeyepamusoro-soro kudarika OECD neine chikamu chevechidiki vanogara muhurombo kana vachienzanisa nechepasi pe14 muzana kudarika OECD.
- I Stanford Center pamusoro pekusaenzana uye Urombo hunoenda kune dzimwe nyika dzakanaka kwazvo maererano nemisika yebasa, urombo, hutano hwekuchengeteka, uwandu hwehupfumi, uye hupfumi hunoenda. IUnited States inouya mukupedzisira kweZimbabwe dzakanaka zvikuru dzeZimbabwe, uye 10th pakati pepakutanga 18.
- Mune OECD maSouth United States 35th kunze kwe37 maererano nehurombo uye kusaenzana.
- Maererano neWorld Income Inequality Database, US inonyanya kukosha yeGini chiyero (kuenzanisa kusaenzana) kweWestern Countries yose.
- I Stanford Center pamusoro pehurombo uye kusaenzana inoratidzira US "sezviri pachena uye zvinogara zvisingatarisirwi muhurombo hwehurombo hwevana." Vana veUnited States varombo vanoita hupfumi pakati pevatanhatu vakapfuma kwazvo - Canada, United Kingdom, Ireland, Sweden neNorway.
Saka, kwete kubudirira zvikuru, kwete nepfuti refu. Zvakadini nemukana kana kufamba kwevanhu? Handizvo "rusununguko" rweUnited States rwakanyatsobatanidzwa nepfungwa yokuti, nepo vanhu vakawanda vasiri ivo vapfumi, mumwe wavo angagona kuva akapfuma pane basa rakaoma rakakwana? Muzvokwadi, kunyange zvazvo pane nguva dzose zvisiri izvo, kune zvishoma zvishoma zvichienda mberi uye zvidzidzo zvezvemari zvakadzika zvakasimba muUnited States kupfuura mune dzimwe nyika dzakapfuma.[xx]
Iye zvino, funga "akapa chibayiro chekupedzisira."
Ichokwadi ndechokuti mauto e "kuzvipira" ndiwo "basa rokuzvipira" pasi pano kuti munhu haabvumirwi kugumisa kuzvipira. Desertion zvinoreva chirango. Uyewo haasi kutarisirwa zuva rekugadziriswa kwebvumirano rinofanira kuitwa kana mauto anofanira kuitika kuti asarudze kuwedzera. Kana kuti kusainira munzvimbo yekutanga nguva dzose nguva dzose uchizvidira.
Maererano neHas Not Your Soldier Project:
"Vakawanda vekushandira zveuto vanobva kunzvimbo dziri pasi-median.
"Muna 2004, 71 muzana yevanhu vatsva vanozvigadzira, 65 muzana yeLatino inoshandurwa, uye 58 muzana yevashandi vachena vakabva kune imwe nyika-mizana yevagari vomunharaunda.
"Kuwandisa kwevadzidzi vaigara kuchikoro chesekondari vakadzika kubva ku86 muzana mu2004 kusvika ku73 muzana mu2006.
"[Vashandi] havambotauri kuti mari yekoroji yakaoma kuuya - chete 16 muzana yevashandi vakanyorerwa avo vakapedza makore mana emabasa emisasa vakambowana mari yekuchikoro. Havaiti kuti unyanzvi hwemabasa vanopikira hahuzopfuuriri munyika chaiyo. Chengetani 12 yezana yevarume veterans uye 6 yezana yevakadzi veterans kushandisa unyanzvi hunozivikanwa muuto mune basa ravo remazuva ano. Uyezve, ivo vanoderedza dambudziko rekuurawa pavanenge vari pabasa. "
Mutsara we2007 Jorge Mariscal yakatsanangurwa nekusanganiswa ne Associated Press iyo yakawana kuti "inenge nhatu-yechina ye [mauto eUnited States] akaurawa muIraq aibva kumaguta ayo mubhadharo wevanhu vainge ari pasi pevhareji yenyika. Inopfuura hafu yakauya kubva kumataundi ayo muzana yevanhu vanorarama muurombo vakaisa chiyero chenyika. "
"Zvichida hazvifaniri kushamisika," akanyora Mariscal,
"Kuti iyo yeGypsy GED Plus Inlistment Program, iyo vakakumbira vasina diplomasari yepamusoro-soro vanobvumirwa kunyora pavanopedza chikoro chepamusoro chechikoro chepamusoro, chinotarirwa mukati memumaguta-nzvimbo.
"Apo vashandi vechikoro vanoita kuti vaende kumakoreji avo emunharaunda yavo, vanowanzotarisana nevatori vehondo vanoshanda zvakaoma kuvaderedza. 'Iwe hausi kuenda kupi pano,' vatori vanoti. 'Iyi nzvimbo inopera. Ndinogona kukupa zvakawanda. ' Ongororo yePentagon-yakabhadharwa - yakadai seRAND Corporation's 'Youth Recruiting in College Market: Current Practices and Future Future Options' - taura pachena pamusoro pekoroji semuyananisi wenhamba yevamwe mukwidzi wechidiki. . . .
"Havasi vose vanotora, chokwadi, vanodzingwa nevanoda mari. Mukushamwaridzana-nzvimbo dzevanhu vemarudzi ose, pane kazhinji tsika dzakare-kare dzebasa rechiuto uye dzinobatanidza pakati pebasa uye mararamiro akasiyana-siyana evanhu. Kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinowanzozivikanwa se'kune dzimwe nyika, 'dzakadai seLatinos neAsia, kune dambudziko rokushumira kuitira kuratidza kuti munhu' America. ' Kune vati vabva kune dzimwe nyika, kune mukana wekuwana mvumo yekugara kwepamutemo kana vagari venyika. Kudzvinyirira kwehupfumi, zvisinei, chinhu chisingaoneki chinokurudzira. . . . "
Mariscal anonzwisisa kuti kune zvimwe zvakawanda zvinokurudzira zvakare, kusanganisira chido chekuita chimwe chinhu chinokosha uye chakakosha kune vamwe. Asi iye anotenda kuti izvo zvinopesana nemafungiro zviri kushandiswa zvisiri izvo:
"Muchiitiko ichi, chido cheku 'kuita mutsauko,' akamboiswa muzvombo zvehondo, zvinoreva kuti vechidiki vechiAmerica vangave vauraye vanhu vasina mhosva kana kuti vakuvadzwa nehupenyu hwekurwa. Tora muenzaniso wakaipa weSgt. Paul Cortez, uyo akapedza kudzidza mu2000 kubva kuCentral High School muguta rekushanda reBarstow, Calif., Akabatana neArmed, uye akatumirwa kuIraq. Musi waMarch 12, 2006, akabatanidzwa mukubatwa kwechikwata chemukomana wekare weIraqi we14 uye kuponda kwake iye nemhuri yake yose.
"Paakabvunzwa nezveCortez, mumwe waaidzidza naye akati: 'Aisazoita chinhu chakadaro. Haaizombokuvadza mukadzi. Aisazomborova rimwe chete kana kutosimudza ruoko rwake kune rimwe. Kurwisana nenyika yake chinhu chimwe chete, asi kwete pazvinouya pakubata chibharo nekuuraya. Haasi iye. ' Ngatibvumirei kubvuma kuti 'haasi iye.' Kunyange zvakadaro, nekuda kwezviitiko zvezviitiko zvisingaverengeki uye zvisingakanganwirwi mukati memamiriro ezvinhu ehondo isina kukodzera uye younzenza, 'izvo' ndizvo zvaakazova. Musi waFebruary 21, 2007, Cortez akazvipa mhosva nemhosva yekubatwa chibharo uye zvikamu zvina zvekuuraya kwakaipa. Akatongerwa mazuva mashomanana gare gare, akatongerwa kuhupenyu mujeri uye hupenyu huri mugehena rake pachake. "[xxi]
Usambofungisisa kusvibiswa kwezororo inorangarira chete zvishoma zvishoma zvevanhu vakaurayiwa muhondo dzeUnited States izvo vanhu vanobva kuUnited States, uye kunyange zvakadaro zvisingabatanidzi vazhinji vavo vanoguma nekuzviuraya. Aya hupenyu hahu "anopiwa." Anotorwa. Uye kuvatsanangurira sezvitsvene "zvibayiro" kune chimwe chikonzero chakanaka kana mwari wehondo kana mureza wakachena iwe unofanira kumira uye usambotamira pasi mukupikisa usati wakarurama.
Mutungamiri John F. Kennedy akanyora mutsamba kune shamwari yaaisazoisa muhurukuro: "Hondo ichavapo kusvikira zuva ra kure apo hana yehana nehana ine mukurumbira wakafanana uye mukurumbira semurwi unoita nhasi. Mashoko iwayo zvishoma. Inofanira kusanganisira avo vanoramba kupinda muchirwere kana vachibvumirwa kuve nehana ye "hana yehana nekuda kwehana." Uye inofanira kusanganisira avo vanorwisana nehondo vasingateereri kunze kwemauto pamwe chete, kusanganisira kuenda kune nzvimbo dzinotarisirwa zvebhomba mu kuronga kushanda se "vanhu nhovo."
Apo Mutungamiri Barack Obama akapiwa Nobel Peace Prize uye akataura kuti vamwe vanhu vaiva vakakodzera, ndakabva ndafunga nezvevamwe. Vamwe vevanhu vakashinga vandinoziva kana kuti vakanzwa nezvavo vakaramba kutora chikamu muhondo dzemazuva ano kana kuedza kuisa miviri yavo mumagare ehondo yehondo. Dai vainakidzwa mukurumbira wakafanana uye mukurumbira sevarwi, isu tose tainzwa pamusoro pavo. Kana vakange vachiremekedzwa zvikuru, vamwe vavo vaizobvumirwa kuti vataure kuburikidza nematerevhizheni edu nemapepanhau.
Ngationgororei "Mukushandira rusununguko."
Tinowanzotaurirwa kuti hondo dzinorwirwa "rusununguko." Asi apo nyika yakapfuma inorwisana nehondo yevarombo (kana kazhinji pfuma-yakawanda) nyika inenge yakapoteredza nyika, pakati pezvinangwa hazvirevi kudzivirira rudzi rune urombo kubva kutora mupfumi, mushure mezvo zvinogona kurega kodzero dzevanhu uye rusununguko. Kutya kunoshandiswa kuvaka chitsigiro chehondo hakurevi mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro zvachose; panzvimbo pacho dambudziko racho rinoratidzirwa semunhu kune ngozi, kwete rusununguko.
Muchikamu chakaenzana nehuwandu hwemari yekushandisa mari, rusununguko runongororwa muzita rehondo-kunyange apo hondo dzinogona kuitika pamwe chete muzita rekusununguka. Tinoedza kudzivisa kukanganiswa kwehusununguko, kutonga kusina mutemo, drones mumatenga, kusungwa mutemo, kutambudzwa, kuurayiwa, kuramba kwemhosva, kukanganisa kwekuwana ruzivo rwehurumende, nezvimwe zvakadaro asi izvi zviratidzo. Denda iri hondo uye kugadzirira hondo.
Icho chirevo chemuvengi uyo anobvumira hurumende kuvanzika.
Mhando yehondo, yakarwisana pakati pevanhu vanokoshesa uye vanodikanwa, inobatsira kukonzera rusununguko neimwe nzira, kuwedzera kune kutya kwekuchengeteka. Ikozvino, inobvumira rusununguko kutanga kutorwa kubva kuvanhu vanodikanwa. Asi mapurogiramu akaitwa kuti azadzise ayo akazofanotaurwa mberi akawedzerwa kuisa vanhu vanokosha pamwe chete.
Kuita zvechiuto hakusi kungoita kodzero dzakashata asi iyo iyo pachedu yekuzvibata. Iyo inobhadhara zvinhu zvevanhu, inoshatisa vashumiri vehurumende, inobatsira kukurudzira hondo kuburikidza nekuita mabasa evanhu vanovimba nayo.
Imwe nzira iyo hondo inokanganisa hutende hwevanhu nemafambiro ndeyechizvarwa chayo chisingatarisirwi chenhema dzevanhu.
Uyewo yakasvibiswa, hongu, ndiyo pfungwa chaiyo yekutonga kwemutemo-yakatsiviwa nemuitiro wekugona-unoita-yakarurama.
Uye, chokwadi, sezvataona pamusoro apa, rudzi runopisa hondo dzakawanda harubudiriri mukuita rusununguko rukuru, kwete kunyange pedyo. Hondo ine mapurisa emhirizhonga, kukurudzira kurwisana nekusarura, nekudzivirira kodzero dzekutaura uye kuungana, nekuita zvakawanda zvehurumende basa rakavanzika.
Nepo hondo dzisingakwanisi kuwedzera rusununguko, dzinokundikana kuwedzerwa kuchengetedzwa. Ichokwadi, vanoisa pangozi. Pane zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinobudirira kupfuura hondo yekudzivirira, uye hondo inouyisa utsinye. Makore 17 akapfuura ekurwa nehugandanga akafananidzira kuwedzera kwehugandanga uye akaita kuti mapoka anopesana neAmerica azvidzike pamwero wekuti nyika dzisingasvibisi nyika dzinoverengeka kamwechete dzisingakwanisi kutotanga kurota.
Mukubata, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofanirwa kutariswa: tsaona dzakanangana nechombo, kuyedzwa kwakaipa pavanhu, kuba, kutengesa kune vanobatana vanova vavengi, uye kukanganisa kubva mukuedza kudzikisira zvikonzero zvehugandanga nehondo zvese zvinofanirwa kutariswa. Saka, hongu, inofanirwa iyo tsika yekushandisa zvombo kana uchinge uinazvo. Uye kuunganidza kwenyika zvombo zvehondo kunoisa kumanikidza kune mamwe marudzi kuti aite zvakafanana. Kunyangwe iyo nyika inovavarira kurwira chete mukudzivirira, inogona kunzwisisa "kudzivirira" kuve kugona kutsiva kune mamwe marudzi. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakosha kugadzira zvombo uye marongero ehondo ine hukasha. Kana iwe ukaisa vanhu vazhinji kuti vashande vachironga chimwe chinhu, kana chirongwa ichocho chiri chaicho chako chikuru kuruzhinji kudyara uye chikonzero chinodada, zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kuchengetedza vanhu ivavo kubva mukuwana mikana yekuita zvirongwa zvavo.
Kunyange zvazvo kudzivirirwa kwakanakisisa mumitambo yakawanda kungava kukanganisa kwakanaka, kukanganisa muhondo hakudziviriri, kwete kana kuchiita ruvengo, kutsamwa, uye kuputika, kwete apo kushandiswa kusina hondo zvachose. Nenzira yezvinonzi hondo yenyika yose yehugandanga, ugandanga hwave huchiwedzera. Izvi zvaive zvichifanotaurwa uye zvakafanotaurwa. Hondo dzeIraq neAfghanistan, nekushungurudzwa kwevasungwa panguva iyo, yakava hurukuro yekudzidzira zvigandanga zvekurwisa US. Mune 2006, masangano ekuchenjera eUnited States akabudisa National Intelligence Estimate izvo zvakazosvika pakupedzisira.
Tinokwanisa kubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya kana kuti tinokwanisa kuzviona zvakanyanya. Hapana nzira yapakati. Tinogona kunge tisina zvombo zvenyukireya, kana kuti tinogona kuva nevakawanda. Chero bedzi dzimwe nyika dzine zvombo zvenyukireya vamwe vachazvida, uye zvakanyanya izvo zvinezvo zviri nyore ivo vachapararira kune vamwe vachiri. Kana zvombo zvenyukireya zvichiri kuenderera mberi, zvinenge zvichida kuva nenyonga yenyukireya, uye kunyanya zvombo zvakura, nokukurumidza zvichauya. Mazana ezviitiko zvakapotsa zvakaparadza nyika yedu kuburikidza nenjodzi, kuvhiringidzika, kusanzwisisika, uye kusagadzikana kwema machismo. Uye kushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya hakuiti zvachose kuti tichengetedze, kuitira kuti pasave nekutengesa-kubatanidzwa mukudziparadza. Havana kudzivisa kuparadzirwa kwegandanga nevasati vasi venyika nenzira ipi zvayo. Kana kuti havawedzeri nota kuhondo yekugona kudzivisa nyika kuti irege kurwisana, ichipiwa simba reUnited States kuparadza chero chero ipi zvayo chero nguva chero ipi zvayo nezvisiri zvombo zvenyukireya. IUnited States, yeSoviet Union, United Kingdom, France, neChina vose vakarasikirwa hondo hondo dzisina simba renyukireya pavanenge vane nukes.
Zvakadini ne "nyika yedu inoratidzika yakakamurwa"?
Ichokwadi here? Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha nehurumende yeUnited States ndechokuita hondo uye kugadzirira hondo dzakawanda. Vazhinji vehurumende discretionary vanoshandiswa vanodonhedzwa muchikonzero ichocho gore negore uye vanenge vasina nharo. Nhengo dzeCongress dzinosarudzwa dzisina kumbobvira dzichitaura nezvemaitiro ehurongwa hwebhajheji kana mutemo wekunze kune imwe nzira chero ipi zvayo. IUnited States inobatanidzwa muhondo muYemen, Siria, Afghanistan, Iraq, Somalia, Libya, uye - pamwero muduku - mumarudzi akawanda emamwe marudzi, uye iri kushandisa zvombo zvinenge zvitatu zvemhirizhonga dzepasi rose pamwe ne " demokrasi, "asingatomboregi kubuda muCongress iyo isati yava kugumisa hondo. Kana izvi zviri kugoverwa, ndingada kuvona kuti kubatana kwakafanana sei.
Muna 1995-96 uye 2003-04 vatsvakurudzo vakaongorora vanhu vari munyika dzinopfuura 20 pamusoro pekuti vakaisa nyika dzavo sei uye munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekuita. Vose mukurumbira wekuzvikudza kukuru muUnited States uye maererano nehutano hwakasiyana-siyana, vanhu veUnited States vaine chikamu chechipiri mune zvidzidzo zvekare uye kutanga mune imwe yakatevera mumatunhu ekudada kwenyika.[xxii]
Pane dzimwe humwe, pane kuparadzanisa kwakaparadzana pakati pezvikamu zviviri zvevanhu veUnited States, nevamwe vagari veUnited States vane zvakawanda zvakafanana nemamwe magwaro emarudzi kupfuura anete neAmerican right. Pane imwe yemibvunzo inokosha kupfuura dzose, zvisinei, pane kupesana kuduku, uye zvitendero zvingave zvakanyanya kune dzimwe nzvimbo maonero makuru-zhinji muUnited States. Pakati pekupedzisira, ndiko kutenda kweUnited States mukusiyana kwemarudzi (kunyange pakati pevasina kunzwa nezvezwi). Muna 2010, 80 muzana yevaya vakatsanangurwa naGallup muUnited States vakati United States yaiva neunhu hwakasiyana-siyana hwakaita kuti ive nyika huru munyika yose. Tsvakurudzo ye 2013 yevanhu vakuru vekuChina yeUnited States vakawana kuti 1,000 muzana vakanga vasina kunzwa nezveAmerican Exceptionalism. Asi 49 vakapindirana kana vakabvumirana zvakasimba kuti United States "yakasiyana uye haina kufanana nedzimwe nyika."
Sei mabhesi ose ari mubhokisi rangu zuva rose reChirangaridzo?
Tinodzidza zvakawanda nezvechinangwa chaicho chehondo apo varidzi vanoridza miromo vachivhara maminitsi emisangano yakavanzika, kana apo ungano inoparidzira zvinyorwa zvekunzwa makumi emakore gare gare. Vagadziri vehondo vanonyora mabhuku. Vanoita mafirimu. Vanotarisana nekuongorora. Pakupedzisira mbesa dzinowanzosvibiswa. Asi ini handina kumbobvira ndava, kana kamwe chete, ndakanzwa nezvemusangano wega wega umo vatungamiri vehondo vakakurukura vakakurukura kudikanwa kwekuchengetedza hondo kuenda kuitira kubatsira mauto anorwisa mairi.
Chikonzero ichi chiri chinoshamisa ndechekuti iwe unenge usingadi kunzwa munhu anoronga hondo achitaura pachena pamusoro pezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza hondo kuenda pasina kutaura kuti zvinofanira kuitirwa mauto, kutsigira mauto, kuti arege kutendera varwi pasi, kana kuti iyo mauto anenge atofa haazofi pasina. Zvechokwadi, kana vakafa musina mhirizhonga, unzenza, chiito chinokuvadza, kana kungova hondo isina tariro iyo inofanira kurasikirwa nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare, hazvina kunyatsojeka kuti kubata pamatumbi akawanda kuchakudza kukurangarira kwavo. Asi izvi hazvisi zvekufunga.
Mhedziso ndeyokuti varume nevakadzi vanoisa upenyu hwavo pangozi, inofanirwa nekuda kwedu, vanofanira kugara vachiine rubatsiro rwedu-kunyange kana tichiona zvavari kuita sehuwandu hwekuuraya. Vanhu vanoita runyararo vanoita zvematongerwo enyika, zvakasiyana nevanoronga hondo, vanoti chinhu chimwe chete pamusoro peizvi vari voga zvavanotaura pachena: tinoda kutsigira mauto avo nekusavapa mirairo isiri pamutemo, kwete kuvamanikidza kuti vaite utsinye, kwete kuvabvisa kure navo mhuri kuisa upenyu hwavo pangozi nemitumbi uye hukama hwepfungwa.
Vagadziri vehondo vari kukurukurirana pamusoro pekuziva uye kuti sei kuchengetedza hondo kunosangana nemhando dzose dzekunyengetedza. Vanongobata chete pamusoro pehurukuro yevarwi pavanofunga kuti vangani vavo varipo kana kuti kwenguva yakareba sei zvibvumirano zvingawedzerwa vasati vatanga kuuraya vatungamiriri vavo. Pakati pevanhu, iri nyaya yakasiyana kwazvo, iyo inowanzotaurwa neasina mashizha mauto akaiswa seashure. Hondo idzi dzose pamusoro pevarwi uye muchokwadi dzinofanira kuwedzerwa kuitira kubatsira mauto. Chimwe chinhu chinogona kugumbura uye kuodza mwoyo mauto akazvipira ivo kuhondo.
Hondo dzekuUnited States dzinoshandisa mamwe makambani uye magareta ikozvino kupfuura mauto. Apo maMenenke anourawa uye miviri yavo ichiratidzwa pachena, mauto eUnited States achafara kuparadza guta mukudzorera, sekuFallujah, Iraq. Asi hondo dzinoparadzirwa nehondo haitombotauri nezvekambani kana ma mercenaries. Iko nguva dzose mauto, avo vanoita kuuraya, uye avo vanobva kune vanhu vakawanda vevanhu vari pachena, kunyange zvazvo mauto ari kuri kubhadharwa, sekungofanana nevanamambo vashoma.
Icho chikonzero chekutaura ndechokukurudzira chikamu chezvinhu zvisina maturo zvinoreva kuti kupikisa hondo kunofananidzwa kune rumwe rutivi rwehondo iyoyo, kuitira kuti kuda kuve nehanya kune nhengo dzeuto reUnited States kupfuura mauto eUnited States akaenzana nekuvenga nekuedza kuparadza ivo vanhu.
"Kunyange zvazvo tisingabvumirani nguva dzose nehondo, tinoziva kuti varume nevakadzi vari kurwisana vari kuita izvozvo. Vakasarudza kuita izvozvo. Vari kurwira nyika. Uye ivo havasi ivo vakasarudza hondo. "Nokudaro anotaura mumwe munhu akataurwa nezvake CBS News kutsanangura zuva reChirangaridzo. Iwe unogona kupikisa hondo, asi iwe UNOFANIRA kupemberera kubatanidzwa muhondo nekuti vanhu vanoita zvehondo vari kugovera muhondo. QED
Uyewo, unofanira kutsigira zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya hondo, kunyange zvazvo nyika dzine rusununguko rukuru kurwisa zvishoma hondo kana kuti kwete hondo zvachose:
"Tinokanganwa kuti rusununguko haruna rusununguko. Inofanira kubhadhara, uye kwete kamwe chete. Kazhinji, vokuAmerica vakaramba vachienda mune imwe nguva yematambudziko ndokuisa hupenyu hwavo pamutsetse. "-Fox News.
Kunyange zvazvo kunyengedzwa uku kwaOrwellian kuri kubvisa vanhu muUnited States kodzero dzavo muzita reRusununguko, kurasikirwa kukuru kwehupenyu, nhengo, uye rusununguko zviri kuitika kune imwe nyika mumaoko emauto eUnited States. Kunyange zvazvo korea iri kutsvaga rugare uye kubatana uye kusagadzikana, hurumende yeUnited States iri kuita zvose zvingagona kuparadza iyo nzira uye kudzorera nhamba yematengo emakambani ezvombo kune izvo zvaivapo zvisati zvamboitika rugare rwakaonekwa.
Vanhu veSouth Korea havana kubvunzwa maonero avo kana mavhoti vasati vatora pfuma yavo ndokushandurwa kuva zvigaro zveuto reUnited States. Kuedza kweUnited States kukanganisa kuponeswa kunowanikwa kune dzimwe nguva muKorea hakusi kukurudzira vanhu. Uku kuparadzwa kwakaiswa paJeju Island nekuvakwa patsva kweUnited States Navy kwauya pasinei nekushinga uye kusagadzikana kwekusagadzikana kwevanhu.
Kuwedzera kune zasi kune zvitsuwa zveOkinawa kunogara mukana usingatauriki wekuita kuti pave nerunyararo muKorea uye panguva imwecheteyo kuparadzira democracy. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekukudza maonero makuru evanhu veOkinawa, kuunza nhengo yese yeuto reUnited States imomo pamba, kudzorera mumwe nomumwe wevanhu ivavo kuti vave nerunyararo, nekugadzirira zvirongwa zvekugadzirira zvekuita nezvose zvakasara mari kutevera kutendeuka uku.
Zvitsuwa zveRyukyu, zvakakonzerwa neJapane seOkinawa, uye zvakasarudzwa neUnited States sehurumende yevatengi muumambo hwenyika yose, inogara kune vanhu vemunharaunda avo vane hupenyu hwakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya nekuba kwenyika yavo, kuburikidza nekuiswa kwemauto hukama hune rugare, nekudengenyeka kwemapurisa, nekubata kwevasikana, nekuparadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwekuvakwa kwepasi, nekusarura kwechisarura pamusoro pavo nekuramba kwekodzero dzavo. Kunyange zvazvo Kosovo ine kodzero yekuita, Crimea haifaniri, uye Okinawa haamboiti. Kwemakumi emakore hurumende yeUnited States "yakabatanidzwa" mu "kuvhara" Okinawan sarudzo nekudzorera kuOkinawan zvisarudzo zvekuisa zvigaro zvehondo kune vanhu vanowanzoisa upenyu hwavo pangozi kuti varwise utsinye hwakadaro.
Iyi nhau inodzokororwa pasi rose, sezvo United States inokonzera mammoth mabhasi ezvidzidzo kune dzimwe nyika dzisingadikanwi kune nyika yose inogarwa. Hapana chimwe chezvigaro zvakakosha. Hakuna mumwe wavo ane heroic. Hapana chimwe chazvo chinofanirwa kupemberera nemareza kana mapeji kana mapikiniki kana kuunganidza ketchup nemasitadhi payakagochwa nyama yenyama yakafa. Ngatitei zviri nani. Ngatitorere mazororo anosimudzira zvinhu zvatinonyatsokoshesa, kusanganisira runyararo.
[I] "Legatum Prosperity Index 2017," Legatum Institute, https://lif.blob.core.windows.net/lif/docs/default-source/default-library/pdf55f152ff15736886a8b2ff00001f4427.pdf?sfvrsn=0.
[Ii] Ian Vasquez naTanja Porcnik, "The Human Freedom Index 2017," iyo Cato Institute, Fraser Institute, uye Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom, https://object.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/human-freedom-index-files/2017-human-freedom-index-2.pdf.
[Iii] "2017 World Freedom Index," http://www.worldfreedomindex.com.
[Iv] "Rusununguko Rwevanhu," World Audit, http://www.worldaudit.org/civillibs.htm.
[V] "Sarudza 2017," Reporters Without Borders, https://rsf.org/en/ranking/2017.
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[vii] "Nhamba Yenyika Dzakasununguka," Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Index_of_Moral_Hurumende.
[viii] "Democracy Index," Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy_Index.
[ix] "Polity Data Series," Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polity_data_series.
[x] -Michelle Ye Hee Lee, "Hungu, US Inovhara Vanhu Kumutengo Wakakwirira Kupfuura Nyika Ipi Neipi," Washington Post, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2015/07/07/yes-u-s-locks-people-up-at-a-higher-rate-than-any-other-country/?utm_term=.5ea21d773e21 (July 7, 2015).
- "Mazita Edzi Nyika Nokusarura Mutengo," Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_incarceration_rate.
[xi] "Nhamba yeZimbabwe neGDP (Nominal)," Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal).
[xii] "Zita reMarudzi neGDP (PPP)," Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP).
[xiii] "Nhamba yeZimbabwe neGDP (Zita rokuti Per Capita)," Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_ pfumbamwe28 chikamu percent29_per_capita.
[xiv] "Nhamba yeZimbabwe neNhamba yeBillionaires," Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_the_number_of_billionaires.
[xv] -Elise Gould naHilary Vething, "US Poverty Rates Yakakwirira, Chete Net Net Weaker Kupfuura Munharaunda Nyika," Economic Policy Institute, http://www.epi.org/publication/ib339-us-poverty-higher-safety-net-weaker (Chikunguru 24, 2012).
-Max Fisher, "Mepu: Nzira dzeC35 Dzinofananidzwa Sei Nehurombo hwevana (US inonzi 34th) ,: Washington Post, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2013/04/15/map-how-35-countries-compare-on-child-poverty-the-u-s-is-ranked-34th/?utm_term=.a3b0797b716e (April 15, 2013).
-Christopher Ingraham, "Urombo hwevana muUnited States Ndihwo Pakati Pakaipisisa Munyika Yakabudirira," Washington Post, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2014/10/29/child-poverty-in-the-us-among-the-worst-in-the-developed-world/? utm_term = .217ecc2c90ee (October 29, 2014).
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[xvi] "World Fact Book: Nyika Kufananidza: Kuparadzirwa kweMhuri Inowanikwa: GINI Index," Central Intelligence Agency, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2172rank.html
[xvii] "GINI Index (World Bank Inotarisirwa) Nyika Yakarongwa," Index Mundi, https://www.indexmundi.com/facts/indicators/SI.POV.GINI/rankings.
[xviii] "Mazita Edzi Nyika nekuparadzirwa kwePfuma," Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_distribution_of_wealth.
[xix] Firipi Alston, "Urombo hwakanyanya muAmerica: Verenga UN Special Monitor's Report," The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/15/extreme-poverty-america-un-special-monitor-port (December 15, 2017).
[xx] -Elise Gould, "US Lags Behind Peer Countries muMobility," Economic Policy Institute, http://www.epi.org/publication/usa-lags-peer-countries-mobility (Gumiguru 10, 2012).
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-Steven Perlberg, "Iyi Mharadzano Dzakanaka Inofananidzira Zvakakwana Evhangeri Yokutengesa Kwekuwana uye kusaenzana muAmerica," Business Insider, http://www.businessinsider.com/harvard-upward-mobility-study-2014-1 (Ndira 23, 2014).
-Katie Sanders, "Ndizvo Zviri nyore Kuwana American Dream muEurope," Politifact, http://www.politifact.com/punditfact/statements/2013/dec/19/steven-rattner/it-easier-obtain-american-dream-europe (Zvita 19, 2013).
[xxi] Jorge Mariscal, "Irombo Hwokunyora: Vashandi vekuchengeti vehondo havaiti chinangwa chevanhu vemararamiro nevarombo here?", Vatorwa, June 2007. Yakasvika muna October 7, 2010, http://www.sojo.net/index.cfm?action=magazine.article&issue=soj0706&article=070628.
[xxii] Tom W. Smith naSeokho Kim, "Kuzvikudza Kwenyika Munyika Yose uye Pakati Penguva, Runyorwa Rwenyika Dzese rwePfungwa dzePfungwa Kutsvaga, 18 (Chitubu, 2006), mapeji 127-136, http://www-news.uchicago.edu/releases/06/060301.nationalpride.pdf.
