Kuratidzira kwerunyararo paWhite House - Mufananidzo wechikwereti: iacenter.org
NaMedea Benjamin naNicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, February 8, 2022
Ipo hutongi hweBiden huri kutumira mamwe mauto nezvombo kuti zvipise gakava reUkraine uye Congress iri kudurura mafuta akawanda pamoto, vanhu vekuAmerica vari munzira yakasiyana zvachose.
A December 2021 chisarudzo vakawana kuti kuwanda kwevaAmerica mumapato ese ezvematongerwo enyika vanosarudza kugadzirisa kusawirirana pamusoro peUkraine kuburikidza nediplomacy. Mumwe December chisarudzo vakawana kuti vazhinji vevanhu vekuAmerica (48 muzana) vangapikisa kuenda kuhondo neRussia kana ikapinda muUkraine, iine 27 muzana chete ichifarira kupinda muuto reUS.
Conservative Koch Institute, iyo yakaraira sarudzo iyi, yakagumisa izvozvo "United States haina zvido zvakakosha muUkraine uye kuenderera mberi nekutora matanho anowedzera njodzi yekusangana neRussia ine zvombo zvenyukireya saka hazvikodzeri kuchengetedzeka kwedu. Mushure meanopfuura makumi maviri emakore ehondo isingaperi kunze kwenyika, hazvishamise kuti kune kungwarira pakati pevanhu veAmerica kune imwezve hondo isingaite kuti tive vakachengeteka kana kubudirira. "
Izwi rinonyanya kurwisa hondo rine mukurumbira pa rudyi ndiFox News mugadziri Tucker Carlson, anga achipokana nehove mumapato ese ari maviri, sezvakaita vamwe vanorwira-kupindira vakasununguka.
Kuruboshwe, manzwiro ekurwisa hondo aive akazara muna Kukadzi 5, pakupera 75 kuratidzira zvakaitika kubva kuMaine kuenda kuAlaska. Varatidziri, vanosanganisira vanorwira mubatanidzwa, vezvezvakatipoteredza, vashandi vehutano pamwe nevadzidzi, vashora kudira imwe mari muchiuto isu tine zvakawanda zvinopisa zvinodiwa kumba.
Iwe ungafunga kuti Congress inenge ichitaura manzwiro evanhu kuti hondo neRussia haisi mukuda kwedu kwenyika. Pane kudaro, kuendesa nyika yedu kuhondo uye kutsigira bhajeti remauto egargantuan zvinoita kunge ndiyo chete nyaya dzinobvumirana mapato ese.
Vazhinji veRepublicans muCongress ndivo vachishora Biden nekuda kwekusava nesimba zvakakwana (kana kutarisa kuRussia pachinzvimbo cheChina) uye mazhinji maDemocrats ari afraid kupikisa mutungamiri weDemocratic kana kuzodzwa saPutin apologists (rangarirai, maDemocrats akapedza makore mana ari pasi paTrump achiita dhimoni kuRussia).
Mapato ese ari maviri ane mabhiri anodaidzira zvirango zveRussia uye akakurumidza "rubatsiro runouraya" kuUkraine. MaRepublicans vari kutsigira $ Miriyoni 450 mune zvitsva zvehondo zvinotumirwa; maDemocrats ari kuwedzera ivo nemutengo we $ Miriyoni 500.
Inofambira mberi Caucus vatungamiriri Pramila Jayapal naBarbara Lee vakadaidzira nhaurirano uye kudzikisira. Asi vamwe muCaucus-senge Reps. David Cicilline naAndy Levin-ndivo vatsigiri yeinotyisa anti-Russia bhiri, uye Mutauri Pelosi ari kukurumidza-kutevera mutemo wekumhanyisa kutumirwa kwezvombo kuUkraine.
Asi kutumira zvimwe zvombo uye kuisa zvirango zvinorema zvinongogona kumisa zvakare US Cold War kuRussia, nemari yayo yese yevashandi kunharaunda yeAmerica: kushandisa mari muchiuto. kudzingisa mari inodiwa zvikuru munzanga; geopolitical divisions iri kukanganisa pasi rose kubatana kuitira ramangwana rakanaka; uye, kwete zvishoma, kuwedzera njodzi dzehondo yenyukireya inogona kugumisa hupenyu paPasi sezvatinozviziva.
Kune avo vari kutsvaga mhinduro chaidzo, tine nhau dzakanaka.
Nhaurirano pamusoro peUkraine hadzina kugumira kuMutungamiri Biden uye Munyori Blinken akatadza kuedza kurova maRussia. Pane imwe yatovepo dhipatimendi rerunyararo muUkraine, chirongwa chakanyatsosimbiswa chinonzi Minsk Protocol, inotungamirirwa neFrance neGermany uye ichitungamirirwa neSangano Rokuchengetedza uye Kubatana muEurope (OSCE).
Hondo yevagari vekuEastern Ukraine yakatanga mukutanga kwe2014, mushure mekunge vanhu veDonetsk neLuhansk mapurovhinzi vazivisa unilaterally rusununguko kubva kuUkraine seDonetsk (DPR) uye Luhansk (LPR) People's Republics, mukupindura kune US-backed coup muKiev muna Kukadzi 2014. Hurumende yepashure yakaumba “National Guard” mauto ekurwisa dunhu rakaparadzana, asi vapatsanuri vakarwa uye vakabata nharaunda yavo, nerutsigiro rwakahwanda kubva kuRussia. Nhamburiko dzehumiriri dzakatangwa kugadzirisa kusawirirana.
The chepakutanga Minsk Protocol yakasainwa ne “Trilateral Contact Group on Ukraine” (Russia, Ukraine neOSCE) muna Gunyana 2014. Yakaderedza mhirizhonga, asi yakakundikana kupedza hondo. France, Germany, Russia neUkraine yakaitawo musangano muNormandy muna Chikumi 2014 uye boka iri rakazozivikanwa se "Normandy Contact Group" kana kuti "Normandy Format. "
Mapato ese aya akaenderera mberi nekusangana nekutaurirana, pamwe nevatungamiriri vevanozvidaidza kuti Donetsk (DPR) neLuhansk (LPR) People's Republics muEastern Ukraine, uye vakazosaina chibvumirano. Minsk II chibvumirano musi waFebruary 12, 2015. Mashoko aya akanga akafanana neMinsk Protocol yepakutanga, asi yakanyatsotsanangurwa uye nekuwedzera kutenga-kubva kuDPR neLPR.
Chibvumirano cheMinsk II chakatenderwa pamwe chete neUN Security Council mu Kugadziriswa 2202 musi waKukadzi 17, 2015. United States yakavhota ichitsigira chisungo ichi, uye vanhu makumi mashanu nevanomwe vekuAmerica parizvino vari kushanda semamonita ekumisa mhirizhonga nesangano. OSCE muUkraine.
Zvinhu zvakakosha zve2015 Minsk II Agreement zvaive:
- kukurumidza kumisa kurwa pakati pemauto ehurumende yeUkraine neDPR neLPR mauto;
- kubviswa kwezvombo zvinorema kubva munzvimbo ye30-kilomita-yakafara buffer zone pamwe nemutsetse wekutonga pakati pehurumende nemauto anoparadzanisa;
- sarudzo muSecessionist Donetsk (DPR) neLuhansk (LPR) People's Republics, inotariswa neOSCE; uye
- kuvandudzwa kwebumbiro remitemo kupa kuzvitonga kwakakura kune nzvimbo dzakapatsanurwa mukati meUkraine yakabatanidzwa asi isina centralized.
Iyo yekumisa pfuti uye buffer zone yakabata zvakaringana kwemakore manomwe kudzivirira kudzokera kuhondo yevagari vemo, asi kuronga. sarudzo muDonbas izvo mativi ese achaziva zvakaratidza kuoma.
DPR neLPR dzakamisa sarudzo kakawanda pakati pa 2015 na 2018. Vakaita sarudzo dzekutanga muna 2016 uye, pakupedzisira, sarudzo huru munaNovember 2018. Asi kunyange Ukraine, United States kana European Union yakaziva zvakabuda, vachiti sarudzo yakanga isiri. yakaitwa maererano neMinsk Protocol.
Kune chikamu chayo, Ukraine haina kuita shanduko yakabvumiranwa yebumbiro kuti ipe rusununguko rwakakura kumatunhu akaparadzana. Uye vanoparadzanisa havana kutendera hurumende yepakati kuti itorezve kutonga kwemuganhu wepasi rose pakati peDonbas neRussia, sezvakatsanangurwa muchibvumirano.
The Normandy Bata Boka (France, Germany, Russia, Ukraine) yeMinsk Protocol yakasangana nguva nenguva kubva 2014, uye iri kusangana nguva nenguva mukati medambudziko riripo, neayo. musangano unotevera yakarongerwa Kukadzi 10 muBerlin. Iyo OSCE's mazana matanhatu nemakumi masere nevaviri vasina mauto monitors uye mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu nevashandi vekutsigira muUkraine vakaenderera mberi nebasa ravo mukati medambudziko iri. Zvavo latest report, yakabudiswa munaFebruary 1, yakanyora 65% kuderera mukutyorwa kwekumisa pfuti zvichienzaniswa mwedzi miviri yapfuura.
Asi kuwedzera kwemauto eUS nerutsigiro rwekumiriri kubva muna 2019 kwakurudzira Mutungamiri Zelensky kuti vasiye zvisungo zveUkraine pasi peMinsk Protocol, uye kusimbisa hutongi husina magumo hweUkraine pamusoro peCrimea neDonbas. Izvi zvakasimudza kutya kwechokwadi kwekuwedzera kutsva kwehondo yevagari vemo, uye rutsigiro rweUS kune Zelensky hukasha hukadzoreredza hurongwa huripo hweMinsk-Normandy.
Zelensky's achangobva kutaura kuti "kutya" muWestern capitals iri kukanganisa hupfumi kuUkraine inoratidza kuti iye zvino anogona kunge achinyanya kuziva zvipingamupinyi munzira yekupokana yakatora hurumende yake, nekurudziro yeUS.
Dambudziko riripo rinofanirwa kunge riri rekumuka kune vese vanobatanidzwa kuti hurongwa hweMinsk-Normandy hunoramba huri hwaro hwega hwekugadzirisa runyararo muUkraine. Inofanirwa nerutsigiro rwakazara rwepasirese, kusanganisira kubva kuUS Nhengo dzeCongress, kunyanya tichitarisa vimbiso dzakaputsika pakuwedzera kweNATO, basa reUS mu2014 kubvuta masimba, uye iko zvino kutya pamusoro pekutya kurwiswa kweRussia kunotaurwa nevakuru veUkraine overblown.
Pane imwe nzira yakaparadzana, kunyangwe ine hukama, yezvekudyidzana, United States neRussia dzinofanirwa kukurumidza kugadzirisa kuparara kwehukama hwavo hwenyika mbiri. Panzvimbo yehushingi uye humwe hukuru, ivo vanofanirwa kudzoreredza uye kuvaka pane yakapfuura shandura zvibvumirano zvavakasiya nechisimba, vachiisa nyika yese mazviri ngozi iripo.
Kudzoreredza rutsigiro rweUS kuMinsk Protocol uye Normandy Format kwaizobatsirawo kugadzirisa matambudziko emukati meUkraine anga atove neminzwa uye akaoma kunzwisisa kubva kune hombe geopolitical dambudziko rekuwedzera kweNATO, iro rinofanirwa kunyanya kugadziriswa neUnited States, Russia neNATO.
United States neRussia havafanire kushandisa vanhu veUkraine sepawn muCold War yakamutswa kana semachipisi munhaurirano dzavo pamusoro pekuwedzera kweNATO. MaUkraine emarudzi ese anofanirwa nerutsigiro rwechokwadi kuti vagadzirise kusawirirana kwavo uye kutsvaga nzira yekugara pamwe chete munyika imwe chete - kana kuparadzana murunyararo, sezvakabvumidzwa vamwe vanhu kuita muIreland, Bangladesh, Slovakia uye muyaimbova USSR neYugoslavia.
Mu 2008, Mumiriri weUS kuMoscow (iyezvino CIA Director) William Burns akayambira hurumende yake kuti kurembera tarisiro yekuve nhengo yeNATO kuUkraine kunogona kutungamirira kuhondo yevagari vemo uye kupa Russia dambudziko pamuganhu wayo umo yaigona kumanikidzwa kupindira.
Mune tambo yakabudiswa neWikiLeaks, Burns akanyora, "Nyanzvi vanotiudza kuti Russia iri kunyanya kushushikana kuti kupatsanurana kwakasimba muUkraine pamusoro penhengo yeNATO, neruzhinji rwevanhu veRussia vachipesana nenhengo, zvinogona kukonzera kupatsanurana kukuru, kusanganisira mhirizhonga kana mhirizhonga. pakaipisisa, hondo yevagari vemo. Muchiitiko ichocho, Russia yaizofanira kusarudza kana yopindira; chisarudzo Russia haidi kutarisana nayo. "
Kubva yambiro yaBurns muna 2008, manejimendi akateedzana eUS apinda mudambudziko raakafanotaura. Nhengo dzeCongress, kunyanya nhengo dzeCongressional Progressive Caucus, dzinogona kuita basa rinotungamira mukudzoreredza hutsanana kugwaro reUS kuUkraine nekusimudzira kumisa kuve nhengo yeUkraine muNATO uye kumutsiridzwa kweMinsk Protocol, iyo iyo Trump neBiden manejimendi vane manyawi. akaedza kusimudza uye kusimudzira nekutakura zvombo, fungidziro uye kutya.
OSCE yekutarisa mishumo paUkraine vese vakananga neshoko rakakosha: "Chokwadi Chinokosha." Nhengo dzeCongress dzinofanirwa kumbundira iyo yakapfava musimboti uye kuzvidzidzisa ivo pachavo nezve Minsk-Normandy diplomacy. Iyi nzira yakachengetedza runyararo muUkraine kubvira 2015, uye inoramba iri iyo UN-yakatenderwa, yakabvumiranwa pasi rose-pahurongwa hwekugadzirisa kusingaperi.
Kana hurumende yeUS ichida kuita basa rinovaka muUkraine, inofanirwa kutsigira nemoyo wese hurongwa uhwu hwagara huripo hwekugadzirisa dambudziko, uye kugumisa kupindira kweUS kwakangokanganisa nekunonoka kuita kwayo. Uye vatungamiriri vedu vakasarudzwa vanofanirwa kutanga kuterera kune avo vega, vasingafarire kuenda kuhondo neRussia.
Medhiya Bhenjamini ndiye anodzidzisa CODEPINK Rugare, uye munyori wemabhuku akati wandei, kusanganisira Mukati Iran: The Real History and Politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Nicolas JS Davies mutori wenhau akazvimirira, muongorori neCODEPINK uye munyori we Ropa pamaoko edu: IAmerican Invasion uye Kuparadza kweIraq.
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