Na Leon Leon Flores, Kurume 16, 2020
Makumi matatu ekutanga a2020 akaona hutongi hwaTrump hunowedzera rhetoric yavo pamusoro peVenezuela. KuNyika yeMubatanidzwa, Mutungamiri VaTrump vakavimbisa "kuputsa" nekuparadza hurumende yeVenezuel. Izvi zvakateverwa nekuvandudzwa kutyisidzira kweanomira-vhara pamusoro penyika, icho chiri chiitiko chehondo pasi pemutemo weUS uye wepasi rose. Ipapo Dhipatimendi reHurumende rakaziva nechido kuti "Monroe Dzidziso 2.0"Icha" kuparadzwa mumavhiki nemwedzi inotevera, "ichinge ichidana" yakanyanya Kurume "ichipokana neVenezuela.
Aya haazi kungovhundutsa chete; Rhetoric yakatsigirwa nemitemo nezviito. Kambani yemafuta eRussia Rosneft, imwe yevanonyanya kutenga vatengi vemafuta eVenezuelan, yakaona maviri emakambani ayo akabvumidzwa mumwedzi isingasviki mwedzi yekuita bhizinesi neVenezuela. Dhipatimendi reNyika telegraphed kufamba uku munaFebruary, kuimba mamwe makambani emafuta Rosneft, Reliance (India) uye Repsol (Spain). DRM, iyo hombe kambani yemafuta yeUS ichiri kushanda muVenezuela, yambiro neTrump manejimendi kuti rezinesi yayo yekushandisa munyika (iyo inomubvisa pazvirango) harizovandudzwa.
Kubva 2015, hurumende yeUS yakapa mutongo 49 matangi emafuta, gumi nemasere makambani eVenezuelan, makumi matanhatu emakambani uye makumi mashanu neshanu ndege (18 ndezvemagariro ehurumende Conviasa uye gumi nevaviri vekambani yemafuta ehurumende PDVSA), asi aka kekutanga nguva yavakaenda mushure memakambani ekunze emafuta. Nekutarisa Rosneft Trading uye TNK Trading (iyo miviri midiki yeRosneft), United States inoita kuti zvisaite kuti makambani aya aenderere mukutengeserana mumafuta eVenezuela, sezvo makambani ekufambisa, makambani einishuwarenzi nemabhangi vacharamba kushanda navo.
Masanctions atora mutoro unorema, zvichikanganisa mazana matatu emabhiriyoni emadhora 'kukuvadza hupfumi pakati pe2015 ne2018. Zvakatoipisisa, sekureva kwaimbove murevhizheni akakosha weUN Alfred de Zayas, the zvirango zvakakonzera rufu rwevanopfuura zviuru zana veVenezuela. Saka hazvishamise kuti Venezuela vakabvunza kuti International Criminal Court inoongorora zvirango sekupara mhosva kwevanhu.
Mhedzisiro yezvirango inoonekwa zvakanyanya muhutano hweVenezuela, iyo yakatemwa makore mashanu apfuura. Matanho aya akakanganisa mabhanga kubva mukutora mari mukutenga kwezvinhu zvekurapa. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakonzera kuderera kwemakumi mapfumbamwe muzana muzana remari yekuVenezuela yekuwana mari, zvichitadzisa chikamu chehutano mari yakawanda inodiwa. Dai zvisiri zvekubatana kwe China uye Kiyuba, iyo yakatumira matipi ekuedza uye mushonga, Venezuela yaizove isina hutano hwakashata-yekugadzirira kubata coronavirus. Izvo zvirango zviri kuwedzera nzvimbo yatove nengozi, kumanikidza Venezuela kuti pedza katatu zvakapetwa kuyedza makiti senyika dzisina kurangwa.
Mutungamiri Maduro vakwikwidza zvakananga kuna VaTrump kuti vasimudze maseneti kurwisa denda repasi rose. Asi chikumbiro ichi chingangopindurwa, kupiwa kuwedzerwa kwete muzvirango chete, asi muzviitiko zvevanopikisa zvehondo zvekupokana. Musi waKurume 7, imba yekuchengetera yaive nemishina yeVenezuela yemagetsi yekuvhota yaive akapiswa nemaune pasi. Boka rakatumidzwa zita reVenezuelan Patriotic Front, anonzi akaumbwa nevarwi nemapurisa, akati ndiye ane mhosva yechiitiko ichi chekuvhundutsa. Kunyangwe pasina kubatana kwakananga kunogona (asi) kuitwa pakati peboka iri uye neTrump manejimendi, inokumbira kutenda kuti kushanda kunoda kukosha kwezvemari uye zvemari ingadai isina kuwana rutsigiro kubva kune imwecheteyo vatambi vazhinji vakaita pachena mukuchinja kwehutongi. manejimendi, hutongi hweDuque muColombia, hutongi hweBolsonaro muBrazil kana mapato anopikisa anorwisa anopesana anotungamirwa naJuan Guaidó.
Kunyarara kubva kunharaunda dzepasi rose pachiitiko ichi chekutyisa kuri kuita matsi, asi hazvifanire kunge zvichishamisa. Mushure mezvose, pakanga pasina kushora kubva kuOAS, EU kana US apo a imba yekuchengetera ine michina yekufambisa yemagetsi yakapiswawo zvakafanana munaFebruary, kana riini mauto evapanduki akarwisa dzimba dzemba kumaodzanyemba kweVenezuela muna Zvita 2019.
Pave paine humbowo hwekuti maVenezuelan paramilitaries anopesana nehurumende yeMaduro vakagamuchira rutsigiro nekudzidziswa mune zvese izvi Korombiya uye Bhuraziri, tisingatauri nezve anonzi mamirioni emadhora akashandiswa neUSkuti vatore mauto eVenezuelan vatendeuke kuhurumende. Pamusoro pekutsigira kurwa kusingawanzoitika, hutongi hwaTrump hwuri kugadzirira kurwa. The chityiso of a Naval blockade - chiito chehondo chaicho - chakateverwa nemisangano yakaparadzana pakati paTrump, Secretary Secretary wezveDziviriro, Mark Esper nevatungamiriri vemauto epamusoro Mutungamiri weColombia, Ivan Duque uye Mutungamiri weBrazil Jair Bolsonaro. (Sezvineiwo, vachiri kusangana nenhumwa yeBrazil yekukurukura nezvekuparadzwa kwehurumende yeMaduro, Trump angangove akaoneswa coronavirus. Mumwe wevamiriri, makurukota anoona nezvekudyidzana kweBolsonaro, akaongororwa kuti ane chirwere ichi. "Kunze kwenzvimbo yemauto, US inoronga"kuwedzerwa kuvapo kwezvikepe, ndege uye mauto ekuchengetedza… kurwisa kutyisidzira kunosanganisira zvisiri pamutemo-zvehugandanga, ”Kutaura zvakajeka kuVenezuela kunyangwe hazvo maererano nehuwandu hwehurumende yeUnited States, iri kwete yenyika yekufambisa yepamberi yekutengesa zvinodhaka.
"Maximum kumanikidza March" yakatarwa kuti ifanane kukurukurirana kwakakosha muCaracas pakati pehurumende yeVenezuela uye zvikamu zvine mwero zvevanopikisa. Mativi maviri aya aisa komisheni inosarudza nhengo itsva dzeNational Electoral Council munguva yesarudzo dzegore rino. Mumwe wavabati vaJuan Guaidó, VaHenry Ramos Allup, mutungamiri webato rinopikisa Acción Democrática (Democratic Action), akave nekuparadzwa nekodzero yakanyanya achiti achapinda musarudzo. Kurwiswa kunotyisa kumishini yekuvhota hakukwanisi kukanganisa nguva yesarudzo, asi pasina hurongwa hwayo hwekuvhota nemagetsi kutsigirwa nemapepa uye kuongororwa kwehuwandu hwevhoti, mhedzisiro yacho ichave panjodzi yekurehwa.
Aka hakasi kekutanga hurumende yaVaTrump yakawedzera masimba ekushandura hutongi mukupindura nhaurirano pakati pehurumende yeVenezuelan nevanopikisa. Izvi zvakaitika munaFebruary 2018, apo iye-Secretary of State Rex Tillerson akatyisidzira mafuta embargo uye akati anogamuchira kodzero yeuto remauto sezvo mativi maviri akange ave kuda kusaina chibvumirano chakazara chakashanda kwemwedzi muDominican Republic. Izvo zvakaitika zvakare muna Nyamavhuvhu 2019, apo iyo US yakashandisa izvo Wall Street Journal senge "yakazara yehupfumi pamhepo”Iripakati pekukurukurirana pakati pevapikisi vanotungamirwa naGuaidó nehurumende. Nguva mbiri idzi, kutaurirana kwakaparara semhedzisiro yezviito nehurumende yeUS Ino nguva hazvigone kuti kumanikidza kuchadzvanya nhaurirano, sezvo vezvematongerwo enyika vanopikisa vane mwero vari kuuya kutenderana nenyaya yekuti Makumi masere neshanu muzana veVenezuela vanoramba zvirango uye hurukuro yekutsigira. Nehurombo, kutonga kwaTrump kwakajekesa kuti hazvina basa nezve izvo veVenezuel vanoda. Panzvimbo iyoyo, inoenderera mberi ichikwidza kumanikidza uye inogona kunge iri kuisa nzvimbo yekupindira kwemauto, pamwe kushamisika kwaGumiguru kubetsera mutero waTrump.
Leonardo Flores inyanzvi yeLatin America mutemo uye muratidziri ane CODEPINK.
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