NaDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, February 12, 2023
Ndakanyora zvinotevera seuchapupu kuMaryland General Assembly mukutsigira bhiri HB0220
Imwe kambani yekuAmerica inovhotera inonzi Zogby Research Services yakakwanisa kuvhotera mauto eUS muIraq muna 2006, uye yakaona kuti 72 percent yeavo vakabvunzurudzwa yaida kuti hondo ipere muna 2006. Kune avo vari muArmy, 70 percent vaida kuti 2006 ipere. asi muMarines chete 58 muzana yakaita. Munzvimbo dzakachengetwa uye National Guard, zvisinei, nhamba dzaive 89 uye 82 muzana zvichiteerana. Apo takanga tichinzwa kwaya yenguva dzose muzvinobudisa nhau pamusoro pokuchengeta hondo ichipfuurira “yemauto,” mauto amene akanga asingadi kuti ipfuurire. Uye zvakanaka munhu wese, makore gare gare, anobvuma kuti mauto aive chokwadi.
Asi nei nhamba dzaive dzakakwira zvakanyanya, dzaive dzakanyanya kunaka, kune Varindi? Imwe tsananguro ingangoita chikamu chemusiyano ndiyo nzira dzakasiyana dzekuunganidza, nzira dzakasiyana iyo vanhu vanowanzobatana neVarindi. Muchidimbu, vanhu vanobatana nevarindi mushure mekuona zviziviso zvekubatsira veruzhinji munjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, nepo vanhu vanopinda muchiuto mushure mekuona zviziviso zvekupinda muhondo. Zvakaipa zvakakwana kutumirwa kuhondo pamusana penhema; zvakatonyanya kuendeswa kuhondo nenyaya yenhema plus wildly misleading recruitment ads.
Pane musiyano wenhoroondo pakati pegadhi kana mauto nemauto zvakare. Tsika yemauto ehurumende yakanyatsokodzera kupiwa mhosva nekuda kwebasa rayo muuranda nekuwedzera. Chiripo apa ndechekuti itsika yakafambiswa mberi mumakumi emakumi emakore ekutanga eUnited States ichipokana nemasimba emubatanidzwa, kusanganisira nekupokana nekugadzwa kwemauto akamira. Kutumira murindi kana mauto kuhondo zvachose, ndoda kuita kudaro pasina kurangana kwakakomba neruzhinji, kuita kuti murindi ave chikamu chemauto anodhura zvakanyanya uye ari kure-refu akamira akamira pasirese ati amboona.
Saka, kunyangwe dai mumwe akagamuchira kuti mauto eUS aendeswe kuhondo, kunyangwe pasina DRM declaration yehondo, paizova nezvikonzero zvakasimba zvekubata murindi zvakasiyana.
Asi munhu upi noupi anofanira kuendeswa kuhondo here? Chii chiri pamutemo chenyaya yacho? United States inobatanidzwa muzvibvumirano zvakasiyana-siyana zvinorambidza, mune dzimwe nguva zvose, mune dzimwe nguva dzinenge dzose, hondo. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
The 1899 Musangano wePacific Settlement of International Disputes
The 1928 Kellogg-Briand Pact
The 1945 UN Charter
Zvisarudzo zvakasiyana-siyana zveUN, senge 2625 uye 3314
The 1949 NATO charter
The 1949 Gungano rechina reGeneva
The 1976 Chibvumirano chepasi rose nezve Kodzero dzeVanhu neZvematongerwo enyika (ICCPR) uye Chibvumirano chepasi rose cheKodzero dzeupfumi, Zvemagariro, neTsika
The 1976 Chibvumirano cheAmity uye Kubatana muSoutheast Asia
Asi kunyangwe tikabata hondo sezviri pamutemo, Bumbiro reUS rinotsanangura kuti iCongress, kwete mutungamiri kana vatongi, vane simba rekuzivisa hondo, kusimudza nekutsigira mauto (kwenguva isingasviki makore maviri panguva) , uye "kupa mukana wekudaidza Mauto kuti aite Mitemo yeMubatanidzwa, kudzvanyirira Kumukira uye kudzinga Kupinda."
Nechekare, isu tine dambudziko pakuti hondo dzichangoburwa dzakagara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura makore maviri uye dzisinei nekuita mitemo, kudzvinyirira kumukira, kana kudzoreredza kupinda. Asi kunyangwe tikaisa zvese izvi parutivi, aya haasi masimba emutungamiri wenyika kana hurumende, asi zviri pachena kuCongress.
HB0220 inoti: "ZVISINEI NEIMWE CHETE CHIPIRO CHEMUTEMO, Gavhuna HAAGANIRI KUTI MAMILITIA KANA IPI NZEMBO YEMILITIA KUITA DUTY COMBAT Kunze kwekunge US CONGRESS IKAPA CHIZIVISO CHEMHONDO KANA KUITA KUTI KUITA KUTI KUPIWA KWEHONDO. 8, CHIKAMU 15 cheBumbiro reMitemo yeUS KUDAIDZA ZVAKAjeka Hurumende ye5 MILITIA KANA IPI NHENGO YEState MILITIA KUTEERERA MITEMO YEUNITED STATES, KUBVISA KUPINDA, KANA KUDIKIRA KUPIRIRA."
Congress haina kupasa chiziviso chehondo kubvira 1941, kunze kwekunge tsananguro yekuita izvi ichidudzirwa zvakanyanya. Zvibvumirano zvakasununguka uye zvisingabvumirwi nebumbiro remutemo izvo zvakapfuura hazvina kunge zviri zvekuisa mitemo, kudzvinyirira kupandukira, kana kudzinga mhirizhonga. Semitemo yese, HB0220 ichave pasi pekududzirwa. Asi ichaita zvinenge zvinhu zviviri zvechokwadi.
- HB0220 ichagadzira mukana wekuchengetedza mauto eMaryland kubva muhondo.
- HB0220 ichatumira meseji kuhurumende yeUS kuti nyika yeMaryland ichapa kupokana, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kuodza moyo kudziya kusingaite.
Vagari vemuUS vanofanirwa kumiririrwa zvakananga muCongress, asi nekuwedzera, hurumende dzavo dzematunhu nedzematunhu dzinofanirwa kuvamiririra kuCongress. Kudzika mutemo uyu kwaizova chikamu chekuita kudaro. Maguta, mataundi, uye nyika nguva nenguva uye nemazvo kutumira zvichemo kuCongress zvemarudzi ese ezvikumbiro. Izvi zvinotenderwa pasi peChitsauko 3, Mutemo XII, Chikamu 819, cheMitemo yeImba yeVamiririri. Ichi chinyorwa chinogara chichishandiswa kugamuchira zvichemo kubva kumaguta, uye zviyeuchidzo kubva kumatunhu, kuUnited States yese. Zvimwechete zvakasimbiswa muJefferson Manual, bhuku remitemo reImba rakatanga rakanyorwa naThomas Jefferson weSeneti.
David Swanson munyori, mutori wenhau, mutori wenhau, uye redhiyo. Ndiye mutungamiri mukuru we World BEYOND War uye mushandirapamwe wemushandirapamwe we RootsAction.org. Mabhuku aSwitanson anosanganisira Hondo Ndicho Nhema uye Apo Hondo Yenyika Yakabuda. Anogadzirira pa DavidSwanson.org uye WarIchirime.org. Anogadzirira Taura World Radio. Iye a Mubayiro weNobel Runyararo Anosarudzwa.
Swanson yakapihwa iyo 2018 Peace Prize neUS Peace Memorial Foundation. Akapihwawo Beacon of Peace Award neEisenhower Chitsauko cheVeterans For Peace mu2011, uye Dorothy Eldridge Peacemaker Award neNew Jersey Peace Action muna 2022.
Swanson iri pamabhodhi ekuraira e: Nobel Peace Prize Watch, Veterans For Peace, Assange Defense, BPUR, uye Mhuri Yemauto Taura. Iye Mubatanidzwa we Transnational Foundation, uye Mutariri we Platform for Peace and Humanity.
Tsvaga David Swanson pa MSNBC, C-Span, Dememocracy Zvino, The Guardian, Counter Punch, Nharo Dzose, Zvakashata, Kufambira Mberi Kwezuva nezuva, Amazon.com, TomDispatch, Hook, Etc.
Imwe Mhinduro
Chinyorwa chakanakisa, hurumende dzinotyora mitemo pese painovakodzera nekuda kwemalobi. Iyo yese Covid Narrative ine kutyora kumwe mushure meimwe yemitemo yakambodzikwa senge HIPPA, mvumo yakaziviswa, chikafu, zvinodhaka uye zvecosmetic mitemo, Helsinki zvibvumirano, zita rechitanhatu reCivil Rights Act. Ndinogona kuenderera mberi asi ndine chokwadi chekuti munowana poindi yacho. Izvo zvinonzi masangano ekutonga ndeaya MIC, makambani ezvinodhaka uye makambani emafuta emafuta nezvimwe. Kunze kwekunge, vanhu vose vanomuka uye vanomira kutenga propaganda yekambani kubva kune chero bato rezvematongerwo enyika ivo vakatongerwa hondo isingaperi, urombo uye kurwara.