naMaya Evans, Nyamavhuvhu 4, 2018, Voices for Creative Non-violence
Ndichangosvika muHiroshima neboka revaJapan "Okinawa kuenda kuHiroshima vanofamba murunyararo" vanga vapedza inenge mwedzi miviri vachifamba mumigwagwa yeJapan vachiratidzira mauto eUS. Panguva imwe chete yataive tichifamba, kufora kwerunyararo kweAfghan kwakatanga muna Chivabvu kwaive kutsungirira 700km yemigwagwa yeAfghan, isina kupfeka shangu, kubva mudunhu reHelmand kuenda kuguta guru reAfghanistan reKabul. Kufora kwedu takaona mafambiro avo nemufaro uye nekutya. Boka reAfghan risina kujairika rakatanga vari vanhu vatanhatu, vachibuda mukuratidzira uye kuramwa nzara muguta reHelmand, Lashkar Gah, mushure mekurwisa kuzviuraya ikoko kwakakonzera vanhu vakawanda vakafa. Pavakatanga kufamba nhamba dzavo dzakakurumidza kuwedzera kusvika pamakumi mashanu uye boka racho parakashinga mabhomba emumugwagwa, kurwisana pakati pemapoka airwisana uye kuneta nekufamba mugwenga mukati memwedzi wakasimba weRamadan.
Kufora kweAfghan, uko kunofungidzirwa kuti ndiko kwekutanga kwerudzi rwayo, kuri kukumbira kumisa kurwa kwenguva refu pakati pemapato ari kurwisana uye kubviswa kwemauto ekunze. Mumwe mufambi werunyararo, anonzi Abdullah Malik Hamdard, akanzwa kuti hapana chaaizorasikirwa nacho nekupinda mukufora. Akati: “Munhu wose anofunga kuti vachaurayiwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera, mamiriro ezvinhu kune vari vapenyu anosiririsa. Kana ukasafira muhondo, hurombo hunokonzerwa nehondo hunogona kukuuraya, ndosaka ndichifunga kuti sarudzo yasara kwandiri chete kupinda muchikwata cherunyararo.”
Vafambi verunyararo vekuJapan vakafora kunomisa kuvakwa kwenhandare yendege yeUS uye chiteshi chine nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvombo muHenoko, Okinawa, iyo ichaitwa nekuzadza ivhu reOura Bay, inzvimbo yekugara uye yakasarudzika korari mazana emakore apfuura, asi zvimwe zvakawanda. upenyu huri mungozi. Kamoshita Shonin, murongi wekufamba murunyararo anogara kuOkinawa, anoti: “Vanhu vari muruwa rweJapan havanzwi nezve mabhomba akawanda akaitwa neUS kuMiddle East neAfghanistan, vanoudzwa kuti mabhesi anodzivirira North Korea neChina. , asi mabhesi haasi ekutidzivirira, ndeekupinda dzimwe nyika. Ndosaka ndakaronga kufamba." Zvinosuruvarisa, maforamu maviri asina kubatana akagovera chikonzero chimwe chinosuruvarisa sechikurudziro.
Mhosva dzehondo dzeUS muAfghanistan dzichangoburwa dzinosanganisira kunangana nemaune kwemapato emuchato nemariro, kusungwa pasina kutongwa uye kushungurudzwa mukamba yejeri yeBagram, kubhomba kwechipatara cheMSF muKunduz, kudonhedzwa kwa'Amai vemabhomba ese' muNangarhar, zvisiri pamutemo. kutakurwa kwevaAfghan kuenda kumajeri evatema epachivande, musasa wejeri weGuantanamo Bay, uye kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwemadrones ane zvombo. Kumwe kunhu US yakadzora zvachose kuMiddle East neCentral Asia, maererano neThe Physicians for Social Responsibility, mune imwe nzvimbo. ripoti yakabudiswa muna 2015, vakataura kuti kupindira kweUnited States muIraq, Afghanistan nePakistan chete kwakauraya pedyo nemamiriyoni maviri, uye kuti nhamba iyi yakanga iri pedyo nemamiriyoni mana pakuenzanisa kufa kwevanhu vakakonzerwa neUnited States kune dzimwe nyika, dzakadai seSyria uye. Yemeni.
Boka reJapan ririkuda kuita minamato yerunyararo Muvhuro uno kuHiroshima ground zero, makore makumi manomwe nematatu kusvika zuva rakatevera mushure mekunge US yakadonhedza bhomba reatomu paguta, nekukasira kubuda hupenyu hwe73, zvine nharo imwe yeakaipisisa 'chiitiko chimwe' mhosva dzehondo dzakaitwa nhoroondo yevanhu. Mazuva matatu gare gare US yakarova Nagasaki pakarepo kuuraya zviuru makumi manomwe. Mwedzi mina mushure mekuputika kwebhomba nhamba yose yevakafa yakanga yasvika 140,000 sezvo kukuvara uye kukanganisa kwemwaranzi kwakawedzera kaviri nhamba yevakafa.
Nhasi Okinawa, yakagara yakatarisana nerusarura nevakuru veJapan, inogara makumi matatu nematatu ezvigaro zvemauto eUS, inogara 33% yenyika, inogara vamwe zviuru makumi matatu nemazana matatu eUS Marines anoita maekisesaizi edzidziso ane njodzi kubva patambo dzakarembera dzakamiswa kunze kweOsprey helicopters (kazhinji yakavakwa pamusoro. -nzvimbo dzinogara vanhu), kudzidziso dzemusango dzinopfuura nemumisha, vachizvitutumadza vachishandisa magadheni nemapurazi evanhu senzvimbo dzinosetsa. Pamauto e20 eUS akamira muAfghanistan, mazhinji kune mazhinji angadai akadzidzira kuOkinawa, uye akatobhururuka akananga kubva kuJapan Island kuenda kuUS zvigadziko zvakaita seBagram.
Zvichakadaro kuAfghanistan vafambi, vanozvidaidza kuti 'People's Peace Movement', vari kutevera hugamba hwavo nekuratidzira kunze kwemizinda yedzimwe nyika dzakasiyana muKabul. Svondo rino vari kunze kweEmbassy yeIran vachida kumisa kupindira kweIran munhau dzeAfghan uye nekupa zvikwata zvevarwi vehondo munyika. Yakarasika pane-munhu mudunhu kuti US, inotaura kupindira kweIran sechikonzero chayo chekuvaka kuhondo yeUS-Iran, inotengesa zvakanyanya zvombo zvinouraya uye simba rinokanganisa mudunhu. Vaita kuratidzira kwekugara kunze kwemahofisi evamiriri veUS, Russia, Pakistani neUK, pamwe nemahofisi eUN muKabul.
Mukuru wesangano ravo reimpromptu, Mohammad Iqbal Khyber, anoti boka iri rakaumba komiti ine vakuru nenyanzvi dzechitendero. Basa rekomiti nderekufamba kubva kuKabul kuenda kunzvimbo dzinodzorwa neTaliban kunotaurirana runyararo.
IUS haisati yatsanangura nzira yayo yenguva refu kana yekubuda kuAfghanistan. Zvita wapfuura Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri, VaMike Pence, vakataura nemauto eUS muBagram: "Ndinoti nechivimbo, nekuda kwenyu mose uye nevese vakamboenda uye vatinodyidzana navo uye vatinoshanda navo, ndinotenda kuti kukunda kwave pedyo kupfuura nakare kose."
Asi nguva yaunopedza uchifamba haiswededzi kwauri kuenda kana usina mepu. Munguva pfupi yapfuura mumiriri weUK kuAfghanistan Sir Nicholas Kay, achitaura nezve nzira yekugadzirisa gakava muAfghanistan akati: "Handina mhinduro." Hapana kumbove nemhinduro yemauto kuAfghanistan. Makore gumi nemanomwe 'ekusvika padhuze nekukunda' mukubvisa kuramba kwenyika ichiri kusimukira ndiko kunonzi "kukundwa," asi kana hondo ichiramba ichienderera, ndiko kukura kwekukundwa kwevanhu veAfghanistan.
Kare, UK yakachata neUS mu'hukama hwayo', ichinyudza hupenyu hweBritain nemari mukukonana kwese kwakatangwa neUS. Izvi zvinoreva kuti UK yakanga yakabatana mukudonhedza zvombo mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nenomwe kuAfghanistan mumwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga ya2,911, uye muPresident Trump akawedzera-kupfuura-mana avhareji yekuwedzera pahuwandu hwemabhomba anodonhedzwa zuva nezuva nevakamutangira vakaita sehondo. Mwedzi wapera Mutungamiriri wenyika, Theresa May, akawedzera huwandu hwemauto eBritain ari kushanda muAfghanistan kusvika kune chiuru, kuzvipira kukuru kwemauto eUK kuAfghanistan kubva David Cameron akabvisa mauto ese ehondo makore mana apfuura.
Zvisingadaviriki, misoro yenhau yazvino yaverenga kuti mushure memakore gumi nemanomwe ekurwa, US neAfghan Hurumende vari kufunga kushandirapamwe nevanonyanyisa Taliban kuti vakunde ISKP, 'franchise' yenzvimbo yeDaesh.
Zvichakadaro UNAMA yaburitsa ongororo yayo yepakati pegore pamusoro pekukuvadzwa kwakaitwa vanhuwo zvavo. Yakaona kuti vanhu vazhinji vakaurayiwa mumwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga ya2018 kupfuura chero gore kubva 2009, apo UNAMA yakatanga kuongorora. Izvi zvaive zvisinei neEid ul-Fitr kumiswa kwehondo, iyo mapato ese ari mugakava, kunze kweISKP, akakudza.
Zuva rega rega mumwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga ye2018, avhareji yevanhu vapfumbamwe veAfghan, kusanganisira vana vaviri, vakaurayiwa muhondo. Avhareji yevanhu gumi nevapfumbamwe, kusanganisira vana vashanu, vakakuvadzwa zuva nezuva.
Iyi Gumiguru Afghanistan ichapinda gore rayo rechigumi nemasere rehondo neUS uye nekutsigira nyika dzeNATO. Vaya vechidiki vava kunyoresa kurwa mativi ese vaive mumanapukeni pakaitika 18/9. Sezvo chizvarwa che'hondo yehugandanga' chichiuya zera, chimiro chavo ihondo isingaperi, huchenjeri hwakakwana kuti hondo haidzivisike, icho chaive chinangwa chaicho chehondo vanoita sarudzo vakapfuma zvakanyanya zvezvakapambwa zvehondo.
Netarisiro kune zvakare chizvarwa chiri kuti "hapasisina hondo, tinoda kuti hupenyu hwedu hudzoke", pamwe sirivheri yegore raTrump ndeyekuti vanhu vanozotanga kumuka uye kuona kushomeka kwehuchenjeri kuseri kweUS uye yayo. mitemo ine hutsinye yekunze nemunyika, nepo vanhu vachitevera matanho evagadziri verunyararo vasina mhirizhonga vakaita saAbdul Ghafoor Khan, shanduko iri kufora kubva pasi ichikwira.
Maya Evans ndiye murongi weVoices for Creative Nonviolence-UK, uye akashanyira Afghanistan kapfumbamwe kubvira 2011. Ndiye munyori uye Kanzura weguta rake muHastings, England.
Mufananidzo weOkinawa-Hiroshima Peace Walk chikwereti: Maya Evans
