Kuveza Militarism 2022

By World BEYOND War, May 1, 2022

Zvichida nguva ino umo hondo yanga iri paterevhizheni, uye kufukidzwa kwacho kwakanyanya - kunyangwe kudivi rimwe - kupfuura kare, mukana wevamwe vanhu vekuwedzera kuti vatarise hondo zvachose. Pane hondo munyika dzakawanda, uye mune imwe neimwe yadzo, seUkraine, nyaya dzevakabatwa dzinotyisa, uye mhosva dzakaparwa - kusanganisira mhosva yehondo - kutsamwa kwakanyanya.

World BEYOND War achangobva kuburitsa 2022 inogadziridza yayo Mapping Militarism resource. Sezvo tave kugadzira mamepu aya kwemakore akati wandei, mazhinji acho anotendera kupuruzira uchidzoka kuburikidza nemakore akati wandei kuti uone shanduko. Shanduko idzodzo, kusanganisira pamepu yenzvimbo dzine hondo, hadzisi dzose dzakanaka.

Kubhomba kweUS kweAfghanistan neIraq/Syria mugore ra2021 yakadzikira zvakanyanya kubva kumakore apfuura, kunyangwe hazvo isingasvike padanho chero munhu angasarudza kugara pasi - mabhomba eUS ane hunhu hwakafanana pavanhu hunoitwa nemabhomba eRussia neUkraine. Mepu ye US drone "inorova" munyika dzakasiyana-siyana hadzina kuvandudzwa, kwete nekuti hutsinye hwakundwa asi nekuti Bureau of Investigative Journalism yakamisa basa rakakosha rekuzivisa zvatisina kumboudzwa nehurumende yeUS.

Asi mepu yemauto mangani nyika imwe neimwe yenyika yakatora chikamu kutorwa kweAfghanistan yaenda isina chinhu nekuda kwechikonzero chakanaka, kupera kwebasa iro (hurumende yeUS yaenderera mberi ichiziya nenzara maAfghan kuburikidza nekutora mari).

Mamepu ari kushandiswa kwehondo uye mari yehondo pamunhu ratidza kuwedzera uko nyika isingakwanise.

MuUnited States, Mutungamiriri Biden, hongu, vakakumbira kuwedzera, uye Congress yakapa kuwedzera pamusoro pezvaakakumbira, nechikamu chemari yekushandisa muchiuto inofananidzwa neStockholm International Peace Research Institute neyedzimwe nyika inopfuura $800. bhiriyoni. Zvinenge zvakangofanana nenyika gumi dzinotevera dzakabatanidzwa, 10 yeavo gumi vari vatengi vezvombo zveUS vakamanikidzwa neUS kushandisa yakawanda. Pazasi peavo vepamusoro gumi nevaviri vanopedza mauto, unoziva here kuti inyika ngani dzinotora kuwedzera kusvika padanho rakafanana rekushandisa iyo US inoita? Mubvunzo wemanomano. Iwe unogona kuwedzera mashandisirwo enyika dzinotevera zana nemakumi mana nembiri uye usauye chero padyo. Nyika gumi neimwe dzepamusoro dzinoshandisa mauto dzinoita 8% yemari yese yehondo. Nyika makumi maviri neshanu dzepamusoro dzekushandisa mari muchiuto dzinoita 10% yezvese mari inoshandiswa muchiuto. Pakati peavo vepamusoro makumi maviri neshanu, makumi maviri nevaviri vatengi vezvombo zveUS kana iyo US pachayo. Vanoshandisa mari yepamusoro vese vakawedzera mashandisiro avakaita muna 11, kusanganisira Russia, iyo yanga yadzikisira kushandisa kwayo mumatatu emakore mashanu apfuura.

Mumari yemauto chete pamunhu mumwe chete iyo United States ine chero makwikwi. Saizvozvo, sezvinoratidzwa nemepu, Israel yakapfuura United States, ichitora nzvimbo yekutanga muna 2020 (zvishoma kana tikasatarisisa kuti ingani mari yemauto eIsrael inopiwa sechipo neUnited States), uye Qatar yakapfuura zvese Israel neUnited States muna 2021. The top 30 nyika mukushandiswa kwechiuto pamunhu wese vese vatengi vezvombo zveUS kana iyo US pachayo. Iko hakuna nhamba dzeNorth Korea.

Patinotarisa zvombo zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika tinowana muenzaniso unozivikanwa.

Zvombo zveUS zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinoenderana nezviya zvedzimwe nyika shanu kana nhanhatu dzinotevera. Nyika nomwe dzepamusoro dzinoita 84% yezvombo zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Nyika gumi neshanu dzepamusoro dzinoita 15% yezvombo zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Vese kunze kwevaviri vevanotengesa zvombo pasi rose vatengi vezvombo zveUS. Nzvimbo yechipiri mukutengesa zvombo zvepasi rose, zvakabatwa neRussia kwemakore manomwe apfuura, yakatorwa neFrance. Iyo chete inopindirana pakati pezvakakosha zvombo zvinobata uye uko hondo dziripo muUkraine neRussia - nyika mbiri dzakakanganiswa nehondo inozivikanwa zvakanyanya sekunze kwemaitiro. Mumakore akawanda hapana nyika dzine hondo dziripo dzinotengesa zvombo.

Heino mepu ye uko zvombo zveUS zvinounzwa kunze kwenyika,uye imwe ye uko zvombo zveUS zviri kutumirwa nemari yeUS kubva mukunaka kwemoyo wehurumende yeUS, izvo zvombo zvinoumba imwe 40% yezvainodaidza kuti "rubatsiro rwekunze."

Mepu ye muridzi wezvombo zvenyukireya zvachinja zvishoma. Chokwadi zvombo zveUS hazvisi zvese muUS sevamwe vari muTurkey, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, neGermany. Mamepu ese anotendera kuswedera mukati kana kunze. Ndokumbira uswededze pedyo kuti uone Israeri tisati tanyunyuta kwatiri kuti takavanza manuki eIsrael!

Mepu Militarism inoenderera mberi ichiteedzera humambo hweUS, iine mepu yakagadziridzwa ye uko zvigaro zvemauto eUS zvakatenderedza pasirese,uye imwe ye uko mauto eUS aripo munhamba dzipi. Asina kubatanidzwa pamepu iyi mauto gumi neina,14,908 anonyorwa nehurumende yeUS seari munzvimbo “dzisingazivikanwe”.

Heano mamepu zvakare e Nhengo dzeNATO, Nhengo dzeNATO uye vamwe, uye Hondo dzeUS.

Chikamu chinokosha cheMapping Militarism chine mepu dzenyika dzakatora matanho ekuti pave nerunyararo. Izvi zvinosanganisira, mepu dze

• nhengo dzeInternational Criminal Court,
• Mapato kuKellogg-Briand Pact,
• mapato kuChibvumirano cheCluster Munitions,
• mapato ari muChibvumirano cheKurambidzwa kweNuclear Weapons,
• nhengo dzenzvimbo dzisina nyukireya, uye
• nyika dzine anenge munhu mumwe chete akasaina World BEYOND WarChiziviso cherunyararo, iyo inogona kusainwa pano.