NaRobert C. Koehler, Nyamavhuvhu 30th, 2017, Common Wonders.
Kamwe kamwe zvinogoneka - zvirokwazvo, zviri nyore - kufungidzira murume mumwechete achitanga hondo yenyukireya. Chakanyanya kuoma mufunge munhu mumwechete anomisa hondo yakadai.
Kwenguva dzose.
Munhu akauya pedyo neizvi anogona kunge ari Tony de Brum, aimbova gurukota rezvekunze kweMarshall Islands, akafa svondo rapfuura negomarara aine makore makumi manomwe nemaviri.
Akakurira muSouth Pacific chitsuwa cheni payaive pasi pe "kutonga" kwehurumende yeUS, izvo zvaireva kuti yaive nzvimbo yemarara isina kukosha kwezvematongerwo enyika kana magariro (kubva pamaonero eAmerica), uye nekudaro inzvimbo yakakwana. edza zvombo zvenyukireya. Pakati pa1946 na1958, United States yakaita 67 bvunzo dzakadaro - yakaenzana ne1.6 Hiroshima kuputika zuva rega rega kwemakore gumi nemaviri - uye kwenguva yakawanda yakazofuratira uye / kana kunyepa nezvemhedzisiro.
Semukomana, de Brum akanga ari chapupu nenzira isingadzivisiki kune mimwe yeiyi miedzo, kubatanidza iyo inozivikanwa seCastle Bravo, kuputika kwe 15-megaton kwakaitwa paBikini Atoll pana March 1, 1954. Iye nemhuri yake vaigara anenge makiromita 200 kubva ipapo. Likeep Atoll. Aiva nemakore mapfumbamwe.
Iye gare gare yakatsanangurwa saka: "Hapana ruzha, kungo penya uyezve simba, kuvhunduka. . . sekunge iwe wanga uri pasi pembiya yegirazi uye mumwe munhu akadira ropa pamusoro payo. Zvese zvakashanduka zvitsvuku: denga, gungwa, hove, mambure asekuru vangu.
“Vanhu vemuRongelap mazuvano vanoti vakaona zuva richibuda kubva kuMadokero. Ndakaona zuva richibuda nepakati pedenga. . . . Taigara mudzimba dzehuswa panguva iyoyo, ini nasekuru vangu taiva nemba yedu yeuswa uye chigwere nemhuka dzose dzaigara muuswa dzakabva dzafa pasina kupera mazuva maviri. Mauto akapinda, akatumira zvikepe kumahombekombe kuti atimhanyise nomumakaunda yeGeiger nezvimwe zvinhu; munhu wose mumusha aifanira kupfuura naikoko.”
Iyo Rongelap Atoll yakazadzwa ne radioactive kudonha kubva kuCastle Bravo uye ikashandura isingagare. "Kusangana kwepedyo neMarshall Islands nebhomba hakuna kuguma nemauto," akadaro De Brum anopfuura hafu yezana ramakore gare gare, mumubairo wake wa2012 Wakasarudzika Wehutungamiriri hweRunyararo. kugamuchirwa kutaura. "Mumakore achangopfuura, zvinyorwa zvakaburitswa nehurumende yeUnited States zvakaburitsa pachena zvinotyisa zvemutoro uyu unotakurwa nevanhu veMarshallese muzita rerunyararo nekuchengeteka kwenyika."
Izvi zvaisanganisira vagari vemo 'nemaune kukurumidza kugarisa pazvitsuwa zvakasvibiswa uye kucherechedzwa kweropa kwekuita kwavo kumagetsi enyukireya, tisingatauri kuramba kweUS nekuzvidzivirira, kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira, chero mutoro wezvavakaita.
Muna 2014, Gurukota rezvekune dzimwe nyika de Brum ndiye aifambisa chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa. Zvitsuwa zveMarshall, izvo zvakawana kuzvitonga muna 1986, zvakamhan'ara, muInternational Court of Justice neUS federal court, vachipokana nenyika pfumbamwe dzine zvombo zvenyukireya, vachida kuti vatange kurarama zvinoenderana neChinyorwa VI che. Chibvumirano che1970 cheKusawedzera kweNuclear Weapons, icho chinosanganisira mazwi aya:
“Chikamu chega chega cheMatongerwo Echibvumirano chinoedza kuita nhaurirano nekutendeka pamatanho anoshanda ane chekuita nekumisa nhangemutange yezvombo zvenyukireya pakutanga uye nezvombo zvenyukireya, uye nechibvumirano pane zvombo zvakawandisa uye zvakakwana pasi pesimba . ”
Parizvino, Planet Earth haigoni kukamurwa zvakanyanya panyaya iyi. Mamwe emasimba mapfumbamwe enyika yenyukireya, kusanganisira United States, akasaina chibvumirano ichi, uye vamwe havasati, kana kuti vakabuda pachiri (semuenzaniso, North Korea), asi hapana kana mumwe wavo ane chido chekuzviziva kana kutevera zvombo zvenyukireya. . Semuenzaniso, vese, pamwe nevabatsiri vavo, vakaramba gakava richangoburwa reUN rakatungamira kupasiswa kweChibvumirano cheKurambidzwa kweNuclear Weapons, chinodaidzira kuti zvombo zvenyukireya zvibviswe nekukurumidza. Nyika zana nemakumi maviri nembiri - zhinji pasi rose - dzakavhotera. Asi nyika dzenuke hadzina kukwanisa kutsungirira nhaurirano.
Iyi ndiyo nyika yeBrum neMarshall Islands yakasimuka muna 2014 - yakabatana neNuclear Age Peace Foundation, NGO iyo yakapa rubatsiro rwepamutemo kutevera mhosva, asi neimwe nzira munyika, pasina rubatsiro rwepasi rose.
"Pasina ushingi hwaTony, mhosva dzingadai dzisina kuitika," David Krieger, purezidhendi weNuclear Age Peace Foundation, akandiudza. "Tony aive asina kuenzana mukuda kupikisa nyika dzezvombo zvenyukireya nekutadza kwavo kuita zvavanosungirwa kuita zviri pamutemo."
Uye kwete, mhosva hadzina kubudirira. Vakanga vari vakadzingwa, pakupedzisira, pane chimwe chinhu chisiri hunhu hwavo chaihwo. Dare repamusoro reUS 9th District Court of Appeals, semuenzaniso, rakazozivisa kuti Article VI yeNon-Proliferation Treaty "yakanga isiri yekuzviuraya uye nekudaro haigone kuteedzerwa nematare," izvo zvinoita segwaro remutemo rekuti: "Ndine urombo, vanhu, kusvika pari zvino. sezvatinoziva, nukes dziri pamusoro pemutemo.
Asi sezvakataurwa naKrieger, achireva nezvevhoti ichangoburwa yeUN inodaidzira kuparadzwa kwezvombo zvenyukireya, hushingi hwaDe Brum husati hwamboitika - kusundidzira maUS uye matare epasi rose kuti nyika dzine zvombo zvenyukireya dzizvidavirire - dzinogona kunge dzakashanda se "muenzaniso wekushinga. . Panogona kunge pane dzimwe nyika muUN dzakaona ushingi hwaakaratidza uye dzakafunga kuti yakanga yava nguva yekusimuka. "
Hatisati tave nekushomeka kwezvombo zvenyukireya, asi nekuda kwaTony de Brum, bato repasi rose reizvi riri kuwana zvematongerwo enyika.
Zvichida akamira sechiratidzo cheanopokana naTrump: munhu ane njere uye ane ushingi akaona denga richitsvuka uye akanzwa kuvhunduka kweAmagedhoni, uye akapedza hupenyu hwese achiedza kumanikidza nyika dzine simba kwazvo pasirese kudzosera nzira. kuparadzwa kwakavimbiswa.
