Kuita Nyika Ive Yakawanda Kwekutanga

NaDavid Swanson

Zvinoshamiswa paFhama Hall kuBerkeley, Calif., Gumiguru 13, 2018.

Vhidhiyo pano.

MaSlogi uye misoro uye haikus uye zvimwe zvipfupi musanganiswa wemashoko zvinhu zvekunyepedzera. Ini ndakanyora bhuku ndichitarisa akawanda ezvinyorwa mune kuti vanhu vanowanzo taura sei nezvehondo, uye ndakavawana vese vasina kusarudzika - nemashambadziro ekushambadzira zvisati zvaitika, nguva, uye mushure mehondo dzese dzakapfuura pasina mutsauko - kusavimbika. Saka ndakadana bhuku racho Hondo Ndicho Nhema. Zvino vanhu vasinganzwisisi zvirevo zvangu vakatanga kundisimbisa kuti ndakanganisa, kuti Hondo iripo zvechokwadi.

Tine mahembe World BEYOND War Verenga kuti “Ini ndopokana nehondo inotevera.” Asi vamwe vanopokana kuti hatifunge kuti kunotevera hondo kunotevera. Uye ini pachezvangu ndinopikisa kuti chokwadi tiri kunzira zvishoma zvinozivikanwa kuti kune dzimwe hondo dzakawanda dziri kuitika kana isu tikatarisa "kunotevera hondo," kunyanya munharaunda iyo inofunga inofungidzira murunyararo apo ichirova nzvimbo dzakawanda dzepasi. .

Imwe mhinduro yeizvi ndeyokuzvidzikamisa pakuiswa kwehukuru hunokosha pamapganisi. Dai iyo chirevo chaicho chaizotiponesa, zviri mukati meangu maimeri e-inbox, akazadzwa nemafungiro epasi-rekuchengetedza nyika, angadai akasimbisa paradhiso kare. Kana avo vanopopotera runyararo uye kururamisira vachinyatso kufananidzwa neterevhizheni zvakanyanya nekuti haisi pithy uye nehungwaru zvakakwana, vachipesana nekutadza kwavo zvachose kuve neterevhizheni, isu tinofanirwa kuvhara zvese zvese kunze kwekutaurisa zvakanyanya.

Kune rimwe divi, kana ndikanyora chinyorwa uye ndikatumira chinongedzo chazvo parinhau renhau, kazhinji nhaurirano yemisoro yedzidzo pakati pevatori vechikamu vasina kunyatso kudzvanya nekuverenga chinyorwa uye ndiani mune dzimwe nguva, kana abvunzwa, akaiswa kunze nepfungwa yekuti vanofanira kudaro. Ini pachezvangu ndakatanga kudzvanya chete zvinyorwa zvine musoro zvinokonzeresa, nekuti izvo zvine misoro inonakidza saka kazhinji zvinokundikana kurarama zvinoenderana nekubhadhara kwavo. Zvese izvo kureva kuti misoro ine musoro. Asi saka ita hurukuro refu. Saka ini ndiri kuzokuudza iyo musoro wandakuya nawo wehurukuro iyi, kunyangwe iyo yakavezwa kunge inogumbura, nekuti ndinovimba iwe uchandibvumidza mamwe mimwe mitsara kupfuura iyo chete musoro. Heino musoro wenyaya: "Ita Nyika Ive Yakanaka Kwokutanga Nguva."

Hezvino zvimwe zvinhu zvandisingareve neizvozvo, uye zvandichazodzoka munguva pfupi:

-Iangu kana isu vedu mune ino mukamuri tine masimba makuru anotibvumidza kuti tigadzirise pasi rose iro rinotitenda nekuda kwerudo rwakafanana nerwaMwari.

or

-Hakuna nzanga dzewakare kana iye zvino aripo, kusanganisira asiri eWestern uye emunharaunda nharaunda, akambove akanaka munzira ipi neipi, uye nzira yekuve huru chisikwa chitsva chisingade chero huchenjeri hwekare.

or

-Trumpism inofanirwa kuzadza pasi rose.

Heano zvishoma pane zvandiri kureva:

Iwe unogona kunge wakambonzwa pane imwe nzvimbo chirevo "Ita America Yakakura Zvakare" uye iyo yekutya kudzoka "America Yatova Kwakanaka." Iyo yekupedzisira yakazoerekana yaitika mune "America Yakanga Yakakura Iwe Usati Iwe, VaTrump" iyo inopedzisira yave kungofanana neyekutanga " Ita kuti America Ive Yakakura Zvakare. ”Ini ndinopokana nenyika. Iri diki repasi rine dambudziko, uye kutaura kwekugadzira yakakura nzvimbo iyo 4% yevanhu inogara, kunyanya pasina kubvunza tsika iyo inoshandisa uye kuparadza yayo nevamwe, zvinoita sekunge zvisizvo mukunyanyisa. Ini ndinopikisanawo nehupi hwechipfungwa, icho chisina kuburitswa nechinyorwa kana bhuku, asi asi ngowani. Nepo vamwe vangave vachirangarira nezve hukuru hwekutanga hweAmerica hwandaizotsigira, kungave kuri kwechokwadi kana kwekunyepedzera, vamwe zvakajeka vane pfungwa yekuita United States yakaipa zvakare nekubvisa kugadzirisa chaiko. Ini ndinoramba kushandiswa kwekuti "America" ​​zvinoreva chete United States, kunyangwe ichibvumira kudzokororwa kwakadai sekuti "Ita America Hate Zvakare" uye "Gadzira America Mexico Zvakare." Asi iyo "huru zvakare" chikamu cheirevo iyo inozvikweretesa kufunga kwekufungidzira uye zvematongerwo enyika.

Nenzira, kunetseka nezvekuziva kwepfungwa yefashoni kunogona kutitungamira kure neimwe nzira yekuzvipikisa, iyo ine chokwadi. Kutora "America" ​​kureva United States yemakumi emakore apfuura, chokwadi chiri nyore ndechekuti hachisati chave uye hachisati chave chikuru, zvisinei nekuti munhu anotsanangura sei ukuru. Kunyange iyo yeruzhinji rweU.S iripamusoro mukutenda kuti nyika yadzo yakakura, uye neiyo huru kupfuura dzose, uye uye rakakwirira kwazvo kukunda kodzero dzakasarudzika, maonero aya haana hwaro muchokwadi. Kusarudzika kweUS, pfungwa yekuti United States of America yakakwirira kupfuura dzimwe nyika, haina chokwadi chechokwadi uye isina kukuvadza kupfuura rusaruraganda, kurara pamwe kwevanhu, nedzimwe mhando dzenhando - kunyangwe huzhinji hweUS tsika hunotora iyi mhando yehumhandara se zvinogamuchirika.

Mubhuku rangu razvino, Kurapa Kunze kwekuda, Ini ndinotarisa kuti United States inofananidzwa sei nedzimwe nyika, kuti inofunga sei pamusoro pazvo, inokuvadza mafungiro iyi inoita, uye maitiro ekufunga zvakasiyana. Muchikamu chekutanga chezvikamu zvina, ndinoyedza kuwana imwe mwero iyo iyo United States ndiyo huru pane dzose, uye ndakundikana.

Ndakaedza rusununguko, asi chinzvimbo chega chega masangano ega ega kana chikoro chedzidzo, kunze kwenyika, mukati meUnited States, chakapihwa mari pachivande, chakashandisirwa mari neCIA, nezvimwewo, chakatadza kumisikidza United States kumusoro, kungave kururamisa kwemubatari rusununguko kushandisa, kuruboshwe. rusununguko rwekutungamira hupenyu hunogutsa, rusununguko mukusununguka masununguko, rusununguko rwekuchinja chinzvimbo chehupfumi, rusununguko neiyi tsananguro pasi pezuva. United States uko “kunyange ndimboziva kuti ndakasununguka” mumashoko enziyo yenyika inoisiyanisa nedzimwe nyika uko kwandinoziva ndinosununguka.

Saka ndaitarisisa. Ndakatarisa dzidzo padanho rega rega, ndikawana United States iri pachinzvimbo chekutanga mune chikwereti chevadzidzi. Ndakatarisa hupfumi ndikawana United States iri pachinzvimbo chekutanga mukusaenzana kwekugoverwa kwehupfumi pakati penyika dzakapfuma. Muchokwadi, United States inomira pasi penyika dzakapfuma mune rakareba matanho ehupenyu hwehupenyu. Iwe unorarama zvakareba, uine hutano, uye uchifara kune imwe nzvimbo. United States ndiyo yekutanga pakati penyika dzese munzira dzakasiyana siyana munhu haafanire kudada nayo: kusungwa, marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekuparadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye akawanda matanho ehondo, pamwe nemamwe mapoka asina chokwadi, akadai - - usandimhan'arira - magweta per capita. Uye inotanga kuve mune dzinoverengeka yezvinhu zvandinofungidzira avo vanopururudza "Tave Nhamba 1!" Kudzikisira pasi munhu wese anoshanda kugadzirisa zvinhu hazvisi mupfungwa: kutarira terevhizheni kwakawanda, kwakarukwa matanda pasofa, kana padyo nepamusoro. mukufutisa kwakawanda, kudya kwakawanda kwakadyiwa, kuvhiyiwa kwechimono, kuona zvinonyadzisira, kunwa cheki, nezvimwewo.

Munyika ine runyararo, nyika dzainge dzawana zvakanakisa marongero ehutano, mhirizhonga pfuti, dzidzo, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, rugare, kubudirira uye mufaro zvaizonyanya kusimudzirwa semhando dzakakodzera kufungwa nezvazvo. Munyika ino, kuwanda kwemutauro wechirungu, hutongi hweHollywood, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoisa muUnited States mukutungamira kwechinhu chimwechete: mukusimudzira kwese kwepakati muhurongwa hwenjodzi.

Pfungwa yangu haisi yekuti vanhu vasiye United States kana kupika kutendeka kwavo kune imwe nzvimbo, kana kutsiva kudada nekunyadziswa. Uye hapana chero rondedzero yakati wandei kana nhamba inoviga chero munhu chaiyeiye. Pakagara paine zvidimbu zvinosanganisira tsika dzechivanhu mukati meUnited States iyo yaive nezvakawanda zvekudzidzisa. Pfungwa yangu ndeyekuti isu tine nharo muUS pamusoro pekuti kana vasina kubhadhara vashandi vehutano vakwanise kunyatsoita basa munyika chairo vasingazive chokwadi chekuti chiri kushanda munyika dzakawanda. Isu tinotopfeka saizvozvo mhando dzemapofu kana zvasvika kune rugare, tichifungidzira kuti rugare harusati rwambofungidzirwa, uye kuti isu tinofanirwa kutarisa kune kufungisisa kweEinstein, Freud, Russell, naTolstoy kuvaka nzira dzekupedzisira kubuda mukati nyika itsva uko rugare ruchatanga kuvambwa.

Chokwadi ndechekuti, nepo pfungwa dzakapusa dzevamiriri veWestern vachigona kubatsira kwazvo, tinotadza kana tikasaziva zvimwe zvakavanzika zvinonyadzisa. Ikozvino zvinoita sezvingangoita kuti vazhinji vavhimi-vanounganidza mapoka evarwi vasina kuita chinhu chakafanana ne low-tech war zvachose, zvichireva kuti kwakawanda kworudzi rwedu 'kuvapo kwaisisanganisira hondo. Kunyangwe mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, mazhinji eAustralia, Arctic, Northeast Mexico, Great Basin yeNorth America, uye kunyange Europe kusati kwaitika kwevakuru vehondo dzehondo vakaita zvakanyanya kana zvachose pasina hondo. Mienzaniso yazvino inowanda. Mu1614 Japan yakazvicheka kubva kuMadokero uye kubva muhondo huru kusvika 1853 apo US Navy yakamanikidza nzira yayo mukati menguva dzakadai dzerunyararo, tsika dzinowedzera. Iyo koloni yePennsylvania kwenguva yakasarudza kuremekedza vanhu vemuno, inini uchienzaniswa nemamwe makoloni, uye yaiziva rugare ndokubudirira. Pfungwa yakachengetedzwa nemukurumbira anoongorora nyeredzi Neil deGrasse Tyson kuti nekuti 17th century Europe yakaisa mari musainzi nekudyara muhondo saka chete kuburikidza nevemauto vanogona chero tsika kufambira mberi, uye nekudaro - zvirinani zvakakwana - mashuraofiyamu vari 100% kururamisira mukushandira Pentagon, iwo maonero zvichibva padanho rekufungidzira kusasarudzika kwakasununguka kunobvumirwa nevasunungurwa vashoma kana vakafananidzwa zvakajeka kana nevechinyakare.

Hapana chimwe chetekinoroji chakafanana nehondo yazvino yakave yakapatsanurwa yechipiri yapfuura mumazwi ekushanduka. Kuidaidzira kuputika kwe dzimba dzevanhu muYemeni zita rimwe chete sekurwa nemapakatwa kana maseketi musango rakavhurika zvakanyanyisa.

Rudzi rwakanyanya kuita bhomba dzimba dzevanhu pasi rese, iyo inonzi United States, haina chekuita ne99 muzana yevanhu vayo zvakananga mubhizinesi rehondo zvachose. Kana hondo iri imwe yemhando yemunhu isingadzivisike, nei vanhu vazhinji vachida mumwe munhu kuti azviite? Ipo pamusoro pe40 muzana yeruzhinji rweUS inotaurira vanhu kuti vachatora muhondo, uye mavhidhiyo eNRA anokurudzira dzimwezve hondo senzira yekutengesa pfuti kune vateveri vehondo, pasina kana mumwe wevanhu ava, kusanganisira vashandi veNRA. varatidzira vanokwanisa kuwana chiteshi chekunyorera.

Mauto eWestern ende akaregedza vakadzi uye zvino vanoshanda nesimba kuti vazvibatanidze vasina kana kunetseka pamusoro peinonzi hunhu hwevanhu, pasina munhu anonetseka kuti sei, kana vakadzi vanogona kutanga kurwa, varume havagone kumira kurwa.

Parizvino 96% yevanhu vanogara pasi pehurumende dzinoisa mari shoma muhondo, uye mune dzakawanda nzvimbo dzakasarudzika nepasita nenzvimbo yedunhu, pane iyo 4% yevanhu muUnited States. Asi vanhu muUnited States vanokuudza kuti kupaza mari yemauto uye kuwedzeresa mu imperiyare yeUS kunokanganisa icho chinhu chengano chinozivikanwa sevanhu. Zvichida 17 makore apfuura apo iyo US yakashandisa zvakanyanya zvishoma pane Militarism isu takanga tisati tiri vanhu.

Nepo mhondi yepamusoro yevanopinda muHondo kuzviuraya, uye zvinyorwa zvePTSD zvichikonzerwa nekunyimwa hondo zvinogara zvakasimba paziro, hondo inonzi yakajairwa. Asi iyo Congress yeUS haichazotambidza mutemo unorambidza kushandiswa kwemauto eUS kanokwana kane anotevera kushandisa zvakanyanya pasi kupfuura zvaizogumisa Dare Repamusoro reHigh Court kuti asapfuure neanopokana mana.

Kana ndati tinoita kuti nyika ive yakanaka kwenguva yekutanga, ndinoreva kuti mune ino zera rekutaurirana pasi rose, isu tinofanira kuzvibata isu sevagari vepasi rose nekusimudzira hurongwa hwenyika hwekudyidzana, kubatana, nekugadzirisa gakava uye kudzoreredza uye kuyananisa izvo dhizaivha zvakanyanya pauchenjeri hunofembera humwe hwekusaremekedza kuchangobva kuitika kwemakona akasiyana epasi. Uye ndinoreva izvi seprojekiti inoda kuti vanhu vanobva pasi rese vashande pamwe chete, vagovane maonero akasiyana siyana, uye vagamuchire kukosha kwekuremekedza uye kudzidza kubva mumamwe maitiro akasiyana. Kunyange izvi zvisati zvambove nenzira inodiwa izvozvi, imwe nzira yekuzvigadzira ndeyekuti iyi mhando dzakatambura pamwe nevamwe vazhinji dzizoparara - zvinoita sekufunga kwangu zvakanyanya kuti kuyedza chimwe chinhu chitsva, icho - chokwadi chitaurwe - chiri kunetsa uye inonakidza uye kwete inonetsa nyaya zvachose.

Mufambiro wepasi rese wekubvisa hondo, zvinova chii World BEYOND War iri kushanda, inofanirwa kunge iri bato inotora vatengesi vezvombo zvikuru, varwi vehondo, uye vanoruramisa hondo, hunyanzvi hwacho hunoti vanodzora madzviti zvakanyanya, kuisa zvigadziko zvekunze, kuputsa mitemo yenyika nezvibvumirano nematare, uye kudonha mabhomba mazhinji. Izvi zvinoreva, hongu, kunyanya hurumende yeUnited States - iyo inomira seyakakodzera mushandirapamwe wevakomana, kurovera pasi, masanctions, uye kushushikana kwehunhu sezvaizoitika kuhurumende yeIsrael kana hurumende yeIsrael ikawandisa 100 fold.

Mapurofesa anokuudza kuti kurwa kunogona kururamisa uye kuti hondo inokurumidza kupera kubva mupasi - uye pane kusanzwisisika kuri kuitika pakati pemapoka maviri aya, Ian Morris weStanford ari muzvose zviri zviviri - ndewekuMadokero, anorema zvakanyanya USian, uye anonyanya kusarura. Hondo dzisiri dzeWestern, dzinotsamwiswa uye dzakashongedzerwa nevekuMadokero, dzinoverengerwazve sekuparadza marudzi, nepo hondo dzekumadokero dzichinzwisiswa semutemo. Asi, kutaura zvazviri, kurwa kunowanzoitika kuuraya marudzi, uye kuuraya rudzi kunosanganisira hondo. Kana vaviri vacho, kurwa pamwe nekuparadza rudzi, vakamhanyidzana musarudzo yeUS isu taizoudzwa kuti taifanira kuvhota kune iyeye akaipa, chero iripo, asi vaviri vacho havana kuwirirana. Uye haimanikidze chero mutemo, sezvo iwo unoumba kutyora kukuru kwemutemo.

At World BEYOND War tauya nebhuku rakadaidzwa A Global Security System: An Alternative to War iyo inoedza kufungidzira tsika yenyika uye chimiro chinotibvumira kupera zvese hondo nehondo. Ini ndanyora akati wandei mabhuku anogadzirisa izvi. Asi nhasi ndinonzwa kuda kutaura nezve activism, nezve izvo vanhu vangaitire rugare uye nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinoenderana - zvakanyanya zvakanaka zvikonzero zvinoenderana. Nekuti ini ndinoona akawanda anogona kugona uye akawanda kukanganisa.

Heano mimwe mibvunzo tsika yedu inotibvunza isu kupindura:

Hurumende yeUS ine mari yakawandisa here kana kuti ishoma?

Mhinduro inonyanya kukosha ndeyekuti kwete. Hurumende yeUS inoshandisa mari yayo zvakanyanya zvakanyanya pazvinhu zvisiri izvo. Kunyanya kupfuura iyo inoda huwandu hwakasiyana hwekushandisa, inoda imwe mhando yekushandisa. MuUnited States, 60% kana kudaro yemari iyo sarudzo iyo Congress inosarudza pagore rega rega (nekuti Social Security uye hutano hwehutano hwakabatwa zvakasiyana) anoenda kuhondo. Ndo zvinoenderana neNyika Zvikuru Zvekutanga Project, iyo inotaurawo kuti, uchifunga nezve bhajeti rese, uye usingaverenge chikwereti chemauto apfuura, uye usingaverenge hanya nevezera, mauto achiri 16%. Zvichakadaro, iyo yeWar Resists League inotaura kuti 47% yemitero yemari yekuAmerica inoenda kuhondo, kusanganisira nechikwereti chemauto apfuura, kutarisirwa kwevavhoti, nezvimwe. Ndakaverenga mabhuku nguva dzese nezve bhajeti revanhu reU.S. neupfumi hweUS izvo zvisingambotaure nezve kuvapo. vemauto zvachose. Muenzaniso uchangoburwa iri bhuku idzva rakanyorwa naBritish munyori wezvekuverenga mabhuku George Monbiot. Ini ndaive naye panhepfenyuro yangu redhiyo uye ndikamubvunza nezveizvi, uye akati aisaziva kuti mari yakakura sei kushandisa mauto. Akavhunduka aive. Isu tinofanirwa kumisikidza yedu yedu yega kunyangwe painenge iri paruzivo inowanzo dzivirirwa, sezvazviri zvakaitwa kuburikidza negadziriso dzemaguta pano muBerkeley.

Iye Donald Trump akanaka kana akaipa, akakodzera kurumbidzwa kana kupiwa mhosva?

Mhinduro chaiyo ndeyekuti hongu. Kana hutongi, sekufanirwa kudana asiri eUS hurumende, ita zvakanaka, munhu anofanira kuvarumbidza, uye kana vakaita zvakaipa mumwe anofanira kuvapa mhosva. Uye kana iri 99 muzana imwe yeaya maviri, iyo yakasara 1 muzana ndiyo imwe yacho inofanira kugamuchirwa. Ini ndinoda kuti VaTrump vabviswe uye vabviswe uye mune dzimwe nguva vanosungirwa runyorwa rurefu rwevanoshusha. Ona zvinyorwa zvekunyepedzera kugadzirira kuenda kuRootsAction.org. Ini ndinoda kuti Nancy Pelosi, akaramba achipomera kushungurudzwa kwaBush, Cheney, Trump, Pence, naKavanaugh, akabvunza kuti kana paine chaangazoona sechisakwanisika. Asi ini ndinodawo maDemocrat anga achidawo kuti VaTrump vasanyanya kuvenga Russia neNorth Korea kuti vagare pachigaro nekunyarara vafunge kana paine nhungamiro dzavangafungidzira kuisa pamusoro pekubatana. Tinodikana kushanda ngo mapikica, kwete zviro. Rega tisiye tarisiro pazvinhu zveunhu kune ma fascists.

Siria inofanira kuputirwa nekushandisa zvombo zvemakemikari here kana kuisirwa nekuti haina kunyatsoita saizvozvo?

Mhinduro chaiyo ndeyekuti hapana, hapana munhu anosvika pakuombera chero munhu, zvisiri pamutemo, zvisingaite, kwete mutsika. Hakuna mhosva yekushandiswa kwezvombo kana zvombo zvine mhosva imwe mhosva, uye zvechokwadi haisi mhosva huru iripo. Kupedza mwedzi uchiitisana nharo kana Iraq ine zvombo hazvina kukodzera kumubvunzo wekuti kuparadza Iraq here. Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu iri pachena uye zviri pamutemo uye zvetsika izvo hazvifanirwe kumirira chero kuvhenekerwa kwezvinhu zvisina basa.

Uri kutanga kuona iyo modero here? Isu tinowanzo kukumbirwa kushandisa nguva yedu pane mibvunzo isiri iyo, nemisoro-ivo-vanokunda uye miswe-isu-tinorasikirwa mhinduro dzinowanikwa. Ungavhota cancer here kana chirwere chemoyo? Tora chako. Ini handipokana nekuvhota kwakashata kana kuvhota zvakaomarara. Nei ndaida? Iyo 20 maminetsi kunze kwehupenyu hwako. Zvishoma kufunga zvakaipa gore-gore uye gore-kunze kuti ini ndine kunyunyuta kukuru. Kana vanhu vachipinda nechikwata chinotungamirwa nehafu yevamiriri vakasarudzwa muhurumende, vanozvidzora, uye vachiti vanoda izvo hafu yehurumende yakatyoka inoda, vachiziva kuti ichakanganiswa kubva ipapo, hurumende inomiririra inokanganisa uye inokanganisa. Mibatanidzwa yevashandi yakauya mudhorobha rangu ndokuudza vanhu kuti vairambidzwa kutaura "vanobhadhara-voga" uye vaifanira kugadzira mapepa nezvechinhu chinonzi "sarudzo yeruzhinji" nekuti ndizvo izvo zvaida Democrats muWashington. Iko kuri kuzviitira iwewe prop, chishandiso. Zvamunotaura hazvidi kuve, uye hazvifanire kuve, nenzira shoma kune yaunovhotera.

Uku kubvunza mibvunzo isiri iyo kuti isu tinodzidziswa sei nhoroondo, pamwe neazvino vanhu kutora chikamu, uye nokudaro matungamiriro atinotungamira kuti tinzwisise nyika.

Uri kutsigira Hondo yeU.S. kana uchifarira uranda?

Mhinduro yacho ngaive kwete. Kuderedzwa kunoshamisa kwouranda uye serfdom kwaive kufamba kwenyika, kwakabudirira munzvimbo zhinji pasina hondo inotyisa yevagari. Dai taizofunga kupera masasi-kusungwa kana kushandisa nyama kana kushandiswa kwefossil kana zvechokwadi tv zvinoratidza, isu hatingabatsirwe nemuenzaniso uyo unoti kutanga uwane dzimwe minda uye uuraye huwandu hukuru uye wozopedzisira nekuvharirwa. Muenzaniso wakakodzera uchave wekungopfuurira nekupfigirwa muhusungwa, zvishoma nezvishoma kana nekukasira, asi pasina kuuraya kwevakawanda, mhedzisiro - iyo mhedzisiro yemauto eU.S. Civil War, sezvaiwanzoitika, achiri kutirwadza.

Ko munhu akashata akashata anokara zvisizvo, anokanganisa kuzvidzora, anofanira kusiiwa kuDare Repamusorosoro reUnited States nekuti angave akarwadzisa. Tinofanira kuomerera pane yakashatiswa nerusarura rwechiverengero zvepamutemo imprisistist mwari pachena asina mhosva yekubatwa chibharo? Ichi chaisave chinzvimbo chemumwe munhu, asi iyi yaive nharo yakapihwa nevatori venhau neCongress. Nekudaro, izvi zvaive zvakanyanya kupokana kwakapindirwa nezvikumbiro, maemail, mbozhanhare, vasingafarire kunzwa, varatidziri vakagara mumahofisi eSeneti, uye vashanyi venhau nevanofona uye tsamba-kune-vanyori vanyori. Dai Kavanaugh akavharirwa uye mukadzi ari shure kwake mumutsara akasarudzwa, zvakaoma kuona kuti kumumisa kungadai kwakaitika sei. Kupikisa kwedu kwaari kwaifanira kuve kwakavakirwa muzvizhinji zvezvikonzero zvakawanda zviripo zvatakaona zvichimanikidza.

Zvino, chokwadi anogona kumanikidzwa uye kubviswa muhofisi. Naizvozvo, ndiyo nzira chete, kunze kwekuita zvakaipa nechisimba, kumubvisa, kupfupi nekugadzirisa zvekare bumbiro reUnited States. Asi Nancy Pelosi anopesana nekumisikidzwa, uye vazhinji veDemocrates vanotenda kuti kuteerera nekuraira ndiwo masimba epamusoro. Izvi ndizvo zvandinofunga. Vamiriri vanofanirwa kumiririra, kwete kuteerera mirairo yebato. Vamiriri vasina kuzvipira kukwikwidza sarudzo dzisati dzaitwa vanogona kusadzoreredza mushure meimwe. Uye dzidziso yekuti kutaura pamusoro pekubiridzira ichashandura vavhoti veRepublican asi kwete maDemocrats haibvi pane chimwe chinhu kunze kwekufungidzira uye tsika dzakadzika dzekusatya. Mu2006 dzidziso yenhema yekuti maDemocrats anoteedzera Mutungamiri Bush akashandura vavhoti veDemocrat, kwete maRepublican. Kusevenzesa kwakakurumbira munhoroondo kwakawedzera vamiriri vayo, nepo kumwe kusingafungirwe - iko kwaBill Clinton - kwakakuvadza vatevedzeri vake zvishoma. Mhedzisiro munhu anogona kutora kubva pane izvozvo hazvireve kuti kumanikidza kunogara kusingafarirwe, asi kuti vanotya vanofunga kuti zvakanyanya kukosha kuti uite mukukunda.

Izvi zvakafanana nechirwere chakapararira chePencedread, chirwere chitsva chisina kusimba uye chine hutano icho chine chekutenda kuti nyika inogona kubata vatungamiriri vakasarudzika nekuzvikanda panzeve pavo asi yaive naMike Pence muWhite House zvingaite zvakanyanya pane nyika umo makomisheni anogona kuita chero chavanoda, uye umo makomisheni eChipatapata anoita hurukuro dzeruzhinji apo nhengo dzawo dzinobvumirana kuti havana simba rekudzivirira mutungamiri wenyika kutanga hondo yenyukireya asi ine iwo maitiro akachenjera ekutonga kwaDonald. Trump pachigaro. Handizvitenge. Ndinofunga kuti yakanyanyisa kuchenjera kune zvawo. Uye zvakadaro hazvina kuchenjera zvachose. Kana paine chinhu chimwe icho vanhu vese vanoziva nezvematongerwo enyika yeUS, ndechekuti ivo mutevedzeri wemutungamiri anoteera mutsara. Ndiani asingazive izvozvo? Ini ndinofunga kuti mubvunzo unonyanya kukosha hausi uyo akapfeka korona asi kuti tinobvumira here kuti korona.

Handifunge kuziva kuti hurongwa hwese hwakashatiswa zvakanyanya zvinowedzera kana kubvisa kubva kuchenjera kwekushora vanobata avo varimo. Izvo zvinongowedzera kune iro basa rinodiwa maererano nedzidzo yeruzhinji uye kugadzirisa kwezvinhu. MaDemocrat paakatora ruzhinji mu2006, Nancy Pelosi akati aisazobvumira kunyengedzwa, sezvaakange ataura sarudzo isati yasvika - kunyangwe isu taida kufungidzira kuti pamwe ainyepa kana kuti isu taizochinja pfungwa. Uye Rahm Emanuel akataura kuti maDemocrat achaita kuti Hondo yeIraq ienderere - nekuinyanyisa, kuitira kuti imhanye kunopesana nayo (chero izvo zvinoreva) zvakare mu2008. Chero bedzi maDemocrat asiri kuita mushe kushambadzira chero chinhu chakakosha pane kusava VaTrump kana Pence kana Kavanaugh, ivo vachada kuti vanhu vari pedyo "vatange kurwisa." Vakavimbika Democrats vanobvuma, uye vanozvimiririra vakasarudzika vachazivisa impeachment kusvika asinganetsi kupokana. -kuchinja kuzvipira kune maDemocrat, kunyangwe maDemocrat anopikisa. Uye ipapo tichava: masimba ehumambo asina muganho, madiki madiki achinjana pakati pebato rekurudyi uye bato rekurudyi, kusvikira iwo weminiti yekupedzisira uchidzvanya paDoomsday Clock.

Kukurudzira munyika ine huwori ihondo isiriyo yekukwira, asi isu tinoona kuputika kwezvikonzero zvakadaro. Isu takaona kuramba kwakakurumbira kuchitora chikamu chikuru mukumisa kuputika kukuru kweSyria mu2013, semuenzaniso. Isu takaona chimwe chikamu chehuwandu hwevanhu vekuUS vachikura huchenjeri nezvehondo uye mauto mukati memakore apfuura 17. Gore rino takaona vanhu vana vachamirira Congress, vese vakadzi uye vese maDemocrats, vanohwina primaries mumatunhu gerrymandered kubato ravo, hapana mumwe wavo anosimbisa kupokana nehondo, hapana mumwe wavo anoda kupedza zvachose hondo, asi vese avo, kana vakamanikidzwa , taura nezvehondo nenzira iyo inenge isipo kana yazvino nhengo yeCongress - - kusanganisira vana ava vakadzi vari kutsiva, kusanganisira naBarbara Lee.

Ayanna Pressley anoda kurova uto ne25%. Rashida Tlaib anodana mauto "svumbunuro yemakambani kuti aite mari" uye vanofunga kuendesa mari kune zvinodiwa nevanhu uye zvakatipoteredza. Ilhan Omar anoshora Hondo dzeUnited States kuti dzinoita senge yekuisa panjodzi muUnited States, anoda kuvhara mabhesheni ekunze, uye ataure ehondo nhanhatu dze US dzaanozopera. Uye Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, paakabvunzwa kuti aizoiwana kupi mari yekubhadhara zvinhu, haateveri Bernie Sanders pasi nzira yekufa-yekusimudza mutero, asi pachinzvimbo chekuti achacheka zvishoma bhajeti rehondo raGaggantuan - iro inomira iya "iwe uchaiwanepi mari" mibvunzo inotonhora.

Zvino, hapana kana mumwe weaya mana anogona kuita pane zvavanenge vataura, uye kumwe kushamisika chinyararire saCongressman Ro Khanna anogona kuve mutsigiri werunyararo asina kumbobvira avimbisa kuvapo, asi zvisingaite izvo zvisingaite. Vangangoita vanhu vangade kuita runyararo muhofisi yeveruzhinji ndivo vari kutaura pachena sekunge kuti havadi chero pundutso yezvombo muzvikokerwa zvekuratidzira, vanondikumbira kupa mipiro.

VaDonald Trump vaifanira kunge vaenda kuCongress zvinoenderana nemutemo here vasati vatumira makombi muSiria? Kwete. Ndakaenda kune chiitiko uko Senator Tim Kaine akataura izvi. Handibvumirani. Congress yaifanira kunge yakarambidza, ikagura mari chero ipi, uye ikatyisidzira kukanganisa pamusoro pehondo iyo, hondo paYemen, uye nehondo dzose. Asi VaTrump kuenda kuCongress kwemvumo yepamutemo yekupusha vanhu muSyria inyengeri ine ngozi. Congress haina masimba ekupara mhosva zviri pamutemo. Ndakabvunza Senator Kaine nezveizvi. Unogona kuiona pane yangu peji peji Youtube. Ndakamubvunza kuti Congress inogona kunyoresa zviri pamutemo sei UN Charter uye Kellogg-Briand Pact. Akabvuma kuti hazviite, uye nekukasira uye nekusafunga zvakananga kuti VaTrump vanofanirwa kuuya kuCongress kuti mhosva dzake dzinyorwe. Kana Canada yakabhomba Berkeley simudza ruoko kana ungatarisira kuti muparamende kana Prime Minister akazviita. Iko hakuna chakawanikwa nekutaura kuti Congress inogona kunyoresa chibvumirano pamutemo. Hazvina kudiwa kuitira kuti Congress itadzise kana kupedza hondo; mukati izvo zvinoshanda zvinopesana nechinangwa icho.

Izvo zvine basa nemataurirwo atinoita. Kana tikapokana nechombo nekuti hachishande zvakakwana, kana hondo nekuti inosiya mauto asina kugadzirira dzimwe hondo, hatifambise mberi chikonzero chekupera hondo dzose. Uye hazvisi munzira chero ipi zvayo inobetsera kumagumo edu. Zviri rusununguko kupfura isu mutsoka.

Isu tinorasikirwa zvakare kana isu tichiongorora uye tinorema akasiyana masangano ekurudziro kuitira kudzivirira kupokana nehondo. Ihondo yehondo yeUS inouraya kunyanya kuburikidza nekusiyana kwemari. Zvidimbu zvidiki zvekushandiswa kwemauto eUS zvinogona kupera nzara kana kushomeka kwemvura yakachena yekunwa pasi kana kuisa mari yakawanda mukudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredzwa kupfuura mapoka ezvakatipoteredza anorota. Pari zvino mauto ndiwo mamwe ekuparadza kukuru kwepasi, uye iko kunopihwa hupfu nezvibvumirano uye nevamiriri. Koreji yemahara yaisabhadhara kudarika Pentagon yagara ichi “tsanangura zvisirizvo.” Kushungurudzwa kunoitwa nemapoka akasununguka ehurumende kunoenderera mberi nehondo yavasina kuzotaura. Isu taizove nemubatanidzwa wakasimba wakawanda-wandei kana masangano mazhinji anoshanda pazvinhu zvakanaka asina kutyisidzirwa zvakakwana nemireza nenziyo dzenyika. Izvo, kuwedzera kune vanopokana nemhondi kuponda, ndosaka vamwe vedu vachifara apo vatambi vanotora ibvi. Tinoda kuona iyo Sierra Club kana iyo ACLU inowana kushinga uye kutsiga senge mutambi wenhabvu.

Mamwe ekukurudzira kwakanyanya kukurudzira mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya kuve vanhu vari kuenda kunhandare dzendege uye kumwe kunopikisa kurambidzwa kwevaMuslim nekuchengetedza vapoteri. Zvinonyadzisa kuti maitiro mamwechetewo ekunetseka haana kuitwa kuti adzivirire vakakuvadzwa nemabhomba - kunyangwe kana tine vhidhiyo yevana vadiki mubhazi - uye kudzivirira kuparadzwa kunochinja vanhu kuve vapoteri.

Takafemerwa nevadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari vachishora nzvimbo yekutandarira kwepfuti zvichitevera kupfurwa kwevanhu vakawanda muFlorida. Asi kudzora kwavo kwakanyanyisa mukusambofa vakataura kuti mhondi iyi yakadzidziswa nemauto eU.S. mukaravhani wechikoro uye yaive yakapfeka hembe yake yeROTC paakaponda vanhu vazhinji kupfungwa shoma. Kusimudzira kwavo mavhidhiyo anoratidza kuti mauto nemapurisa vanofanirwa kuve nepfuti vamwe havafanirwe kukonzera kushoropodzwa kudiki kwandinoziva.

Zvaive zvinogutsa makore matatu apfuura kuona chibvumirano pakati peUnited States nedzimwe nyika neIran dzichikunda kuchema kwehondo yeIran. Asi rimwe divi rakanyepa kuti Iran inoteedzera zvombo zvenyukireya uye nokudaro inofanira kuputirwa bhomba, ukuwo rimwe divi vachireva nhema kuti Iran inoteedzera zvombo zvenyukireya uye nekudaro haifanirwe kuputika asi kuongororwa. Izvozvi zvaongororwa zvinoratidza izvo zvaizivikanwa, kuti Iran haina kutevedzera zvombo zvenyukireya, kune vanhu vashoma vanokwanisa kuzvinzwa. Uye Israeri, iyo ine zvombo zvenyukireya asi isina kuongororwa, uye vanobatana navo muhurumende yeUS vane nzvimbo yeUS mune imwe nzvimbo iri nani yekunyepedzera kwehondo yeIran kupfuura chibvumirano chisati chasvitswa. Uye ini ndoti kupa chikwereti chemauto nekuda kwezvirimwa zvakasvibirira: ichaenda kunogadzirisa 100% yedzidziso dzayo dzekuIraq nezveIran.

VaTrump pavakatyisidzira kuuraya Korea, vazhinji vakaramba zvine mutsindo. Asi paakaita chero kufamba munzira yerunyararo, vanhu vazhinji vakafanana vakaramba zvakasimba. Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti United States inodzidzisa uye inodzidzisa vazhinji vevadzvanyiriri vepasi rose, kungotaura nemumwe muNorth Korea chitadzo chakakura zvekuti kuramba kwakakura kuchateedzera mhosva yekumukira kana Trump akabvumira maKorea pakupedzisira kuita rugare kana ivo vakaenderera kumberi. uye ita kunze kwake.

Uye ndapota - Ndinoziva ndinokumbira pasina - asi musanditange paRussiagate. Chii icho chandiri kufungidzira Putin anogona chinogona kunyadzisa Donald Trump, murume anozvinyadzisa iye ega zuva nezuva munzira chero ipi yaanoverenga anozowedzera ratings pane chokwadi chinoratidza kuti anofungidzira kuti anogara mairi? Ndeipi chikamu chakatengwa zvakazara uye chakabhadharwa, kusarudzika, kucheneswa, kubatanidzwa, kuvhota ID'd, mhirizhonga yakavhurwa nemuteedzeri, isingaverengeki dema bhokisi sarudzo yesarudzo ini ndinofanirwa kufunga kuti yakasvibiswa ne Facebook ads izvo hapana akaona asi kudzivirira kwacho kuri kuvhara pasi internet kuti vaone masipikisi ayo anopokana nemasimba? Zvino onai, maenda mukanditanga.

Zvakanaka, saka tiri kuita zvimwe zvinhu zvisizvo. Chii chatinofanira kunge tichiita? Isu tinofanirwa kunge tichishanda munharaunda medu nepasirese, nekushoma activism pamwe nekuzvizivikanwa zvishoma isu pari pamutemo wenyika.

World BEYOND War iri kushanda mumapurojekiti akati wandei mukuwedzera kune dzidzo. Imwe ndeyekuvhara zvigadziko, izvo zvinobvumidza vanhu kupota nyika kubatanidza kuedza kwedu kune imwechete chinangwa. Humwe kudimburwa kubva kuzvombo, izvo zvinogona kuunza vanhu pamwechete kuti vakunde zvinogoneka - kusanganisira muBerkeley - uye panguva imwe chete kudzidzisa nzanga uye kusarura kubereka kwakawanda kubva pakuponda.

Isu tinofanirwa kusasarudzika uye kuzvipira paruzhinji kuti tisangozvibata pazvinhu zvese zvatinoita. Simba rinogona kuuya kubva pakuita izvo pamwero wakakura rinogona kunge rakakura kupfuura zvatinofungidzira.

Uye isu tinofanira kutsiva kunetseka kwedu pamusoro petariro kana kupererwa neitiro hanya nezvekuti tiri kushanda pamwe nekuchenjera zvakakwana uye zvakaoma zvakakwana. Iro basa iro pachako, sezvakataurwa naCamus 'Sisyphus, ndiko kunakidzwa kwedu. Izvo zvinozadzisa apo isu tinozviita pamwe pamwe sezvatinokwanisa, nechinangwa chakanangana pakubudirira sezvatinogona kuwana. Kunyangwe tichifungidzira kubudirira kana kukundikana hazvina basa, uye zvinhu zvakaipisisa zvinowana, chikonzero chakawandisa chatinofanira kushanda, kwete zvishoma. Shanduko huru dzakajaira kuuya munyika zvinoshamisa nekukurumidza, asi nguva zhinji nekuti vanhu vakazvipira kuti vashandire shanduko iyi zvakanyanya zvekuti ivo havana kuwana nguva yekunetswa netariro kana kupererwa. Awo ndiwo mafashama atisingakwanise ikozvino. Kana izvo zvikasakukurudzira, pamwe kuverenga Joanna Macy kuchabatsira! Asi imwe nzira kana neimwe tinoda munhu wese mune ino mukamuri uye mamwe mamirioni kunze kwayo padanho uye anoshandira kubva pano kuenda mberi. Ngatipedzei Hondo dzose pamwechete.

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