NaBrian Terrell
Pandakasvika paKabul International Airport musi waNovember 4, ndakanga ndisingazivi kuti zuva rimwe chetero New York Times akaburitsa chinyorwa, "Hupenyu Hunodzokera MuAfghan Capital, Sezvo Ngozi Inowedzera uye Mauto Aderera." Shamwari dzangu Abdulhai naAli, ane makore gumi nemanomwe, majaya andakaziva kubva pandakatanga kushanya makore mashanu apfuura, vakandikwazisa nekunyemwerera uye kundimbundira uye vakatora mabhegi angu. Tisingakosheswi nemasoja nemapurisa ane zvombo zveotomatiki, takabata nguva dzekare sezvataifamba tichipfuura madziro ekongiri anoputika, masvingo ebhegi rejecha, nzvimbo dzokuongorora uye reza kumugwagwa wavose ndokurumbidza kombi.
Zuva rakanga richingopisa mumakore mushure mekunaya kwemvura yemangwanani uye ndakanga ndisati ndamboona Kabul ichitaridzika kupenya uye yakachena. Yangopfuura nhandare yendege, nzira huru inopinda muguta yakanga yakazara nokumhanya-mhanya kwemaawa uye kutengeserana. Ndakanga ndisingazivi kusvikira ndaverenga New York Times pamutsetse mazuva mashoma gare gare, kuti panguva ino ndanga ndiri mumwe wevagari vashoma vemuUS vangangove munzira iyoyo. "Ambassy yeAmerica haichabvumirwi kufamba nemugwagwa," mumwe mukuru weWestern akaudza Times, iyo yakashumazve kuti “pashure pamakore 14 ehondo, yokurovedza Mauto eAfghan nemapurisa, zvazova nengozi zvikuru kutyaira maira nehafu kubva kunhandare yendege kuenda kumumiriri.”
Helicopter ikozvino inotakura vashandi vanoshanda neUnited States uye mubatanidzwa wemauto epasi rose kuenda nekubva kumahofisi muKabul tinoudzwa. United States Embassy muKabul ndeimwe yeakakura pasirese uye yatove nharaunda inozvimiririra, vashandi vayo vakatonyanya kuparadzaniswa nevanhu veAfghan nemasangano kupfuura kare. "Hapana mumwe munhu," kunze kweUS nenzvimbo dzemubatanidzwa, Times inoshuma, "ane komboni ine pedhi yekumhara." Ndichiri kuzivisa basa rayo ipapo "Operation Resolute Support" yeAfghanistan, vakuru veUS havachafambi mumigwagwa yeAfghan.
Hatina helikopta kana mapedhi ekumhara, asi mamiriro ekuchengetedza muKabul anewo hanya neVoices for Creative Nonviolence, midzi yehuswa rugare uye sangano rekodzero dzevanhu randinoshanda naro uye neshamwari dzedu muKabul-based Afghan Peace Volunteers ini akauya kuzoshanya. Ndine rombo rakanaka nendebvu dzangu dzakachena uye ruvara rwakasvibira kuti ndipfuure nyore kune wemuno uye saka ndinogona kufamba ndakasununguka mumigwagwa kupfuura vamwe vekunze vanoshanya pano. Kunyange zvakadaro, shamwari dzangu duku dzinondipfekedza ngowani kana tabuda mumba.
Chengetedzo muKabul hairatidzike yakashata kumunhu wese, zvakadaro. Maererano ne muna Gumiguru 29 Newsweek ripoti, hurumende yeGermany ichakurumidza kudzinga vazhinji vevanotsvaga hupoteri veAfghan vakapinda munyika iyoyo. Gurukota rezvemukati meGermany, Thomas de Maiziere, anosimbirira kuti vanhu vekuAfghan vanofanirwa "kugara munyika yavo" uye kuti vapoteri vanobva kuKabul kunyanya havana chekupotera, nekuti Kabul "inoonekwa senzvimbo yakachengeteka." Migwagwa yeKabul ine ngozi zvakanyanya kuvashandi veEmbassy yeUS kuti vafambe nemotokari dzavo dzeHumvees nemotokari dzine zvombo zvinoperekedzwa nemakondirakiti akazvimiririra ane zvombo zvakachengeteka kuti maAfghan agare, ashande uye arere mhuri dzavo, mukufungidzira kwaHerr de Maiziere. "VaAfghan vakaumba inopfuura 20 muzana yevanhu 560,000-pamwe chete vakasvika muEurope negungwa muna 2015, maererano neUN Refugee Agency, chimwe chinhu de Maziere chakatsanangurwa se'chisingagamuchiriki."
MaAfghans, kunyanya vekirasi yepakati vakadzidza, de Maiziere anoti, "vanofanira kuramba vachibatsira kuvaka nyika." Yakatorwa mu New York Times, Hasina Safi, mutungamiriri mukuru weAfghan Women’s Network, boka rinoshanda pamusoro pekodzero dzevanhu uye nyaya dzevarume nevakadzi, anoita seanobvumirana: “Zvichava zvakaoma zvikuru kana vanhu vose vakadzidza vakaenda,” akadaro. “Ava ndivo vanhu vatinoda munyika ino; kana zvikasadaro, ndiani angabatsira vanhuwo zvavo? Manzwiro mamwe chete anotaurwa neushingi hunoshamisa uye nekuvimbika kwehutsika nemushandi wekodzero dzevanhu muAfghanistan, anouya sechinhu chinonyadzisa uye chinoshuvira kuvhiringidza mutoro kana zvichitaurwa kubva kubazi rehurumende muBerlin, kunyanya kana hurumende iyi yave nemakore gumi nemana yakapinda mumubatanidzwa unotungamira. kune yakawanda yenhamo yeAfghanistan.
Pazuva rekusvika kwangu ndakaita ropafadzo yekugara pamusangano wevadzidzisi muAfghan Peace Volunteers' Street Kids' School pakakurukurwa nyaya iyi. Ava vakadzi vechidiki nevarume, vadzidzi vekusekondari uye veyunivhesiti pachavo, vanodzidzisa zvidzidzo zvepuraimari kuvana vanofanira kushanda mumigwagwa yeKabul kuti vabatsire mhuri dzavo. Vabereki havabhadhare mari yechikoro, asi nerutsigiro rweVoices, vanopihwa saga remupunga nechirongo chemafuta ekubikisa mwedzi wega wega kubhadhara maawa ari kudzidza nevana vavo.
nepo New York Times inozivisa kuti "Hupenyu Hunodzosa Muguta reAfghan," ava vadzidzisi vanozvipira chiratidzo chekuti hupenyu hunoenderera, dzimwe nguva nemufaro unoshamisa uye nekuwanda sezvandaona mumazuva achangopfuura, kunyangwe munzvimbo ino yaparadzwa nehondo uye kushayiwa. Zvairwadza moyo, saka, kunzwa vechidiki ava vane hungwaru, vane hunyanzvi uye vanogadzira vanomiririra tarisiro yakanaka yeAfghanistan yeramangwana, vachikurukura pachena kana vaine ramangwana ikoko zvachose uye kana vachifanira kujoina mamwe maAfghan mazhinji ari kutsvaga nzvimbo tsvene kumwewo.
Zvikonzero izvo chero upi zvake weava vechidiki angasiya zvakawanda uye zvinokurudzira. Kune kutya kukuru kwekuzviuraya mabhomba muKabul, kurwiswa kwemhepo mumapurovhinzi uko chero munhu angangotariswa semurwi nendege yeUS, kutya kubatwa pakati pemauto akasiyana siyana ari kurwisa hondo dzisiri dzavo. Vose vakatambura zvikuru muhondo dzakatangira muno vasati vaberekwa. Masangano ari kupomerwa mhosva yekuvaka patsva kwenyika yawo azere nehuwori, kubva kuWashington, DC, kusvika kumahofisi ehurumende yeAfghan nemaNGOs, mabhiriyoni emadhora akaenda kunobatanidzwa pasina zvishoma zvekuratidza pasi. Tarisiro kunyangwe yevanopenya uye vane hunyanzvi hwekuita dzidzo vozokwanisa kuwana basa mumabasa avo avakasarudza muAfghanistan haana kunaka.
Vazhinji vevazvipiri vacho vakabvuma kuti vakanga vafunga zvokuenda, asi kunyange zvakadaro vakaratidza pfungwa yakasimba yomutoro wokugara mudunhu ravo. Vamwe vakanga vasvika pachisungo chakasimba chokuti vasaenda, vamwe vakaita sevasina chokwadi kana zvaizoitika zvaizovabvumira kugara. Kufanana nevechidiki kwese kwese, vangada kufamba uye kuona nyika asi pakupedzisira chishuwo chavo chikuru ndecheku "gara nekubatsira kuvaka nyika" kana vachikwanisa.
Ruzhinji rwevaAfghan, maIraqi, maSyria, maLibya nevamwe vanoisa hupenyu hwavo panjodzi kuti vayambuke Gungwa reMedithera muumhizha husina kusimba kana nenyika kuburikidza nenzvimbo ine hutsinye vachitarisira kuwana hupoteri muEurope vaizogara pamba kana vaigona. Kunyange zvazvo vanotsvaka hupoteri ava vachifanira kupiwa mutsa nepekugara izvo vane kodzero, zviri pachena kuti mhinduro hakusi kutorwa kwemamiriyoni evapoteri muEurope neNorth America. Nekufamba kwenguva, hapana mhinduro kunze kwekugadziridzwa kwehurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi hwepasirese kuti vanhu vese vagare uye vabudirire pamba kana kufamba vakasununguka kana zviri izvo zvavanosarudza. Nenguva pfupi, hapana chinomisa hukuru hwevatorwa kumisa kupindira kwese kwemauto munyika idzi neUnited States nevabatsiri vayo uye neRussia.
Musi waNovember 4 New York Times nyaya inopera nenyevero, yambiro yekuti "kunyangwe kuedza kudzivirira njodzi muKabul kunouya nemutengo wakashata." Masvondo matatu zvisati zvaitika, imwe yeherikoputa dzakawanda dzazadza matenga dzichifamba nevashandi veembassy yakasangana nenjodzi. "Achiedza kumhara, mutyairi wendege akacheka tether yakamisa blimp yekutarisa iyo inotarisa kune vanopinda pakati peKabul ichifamba pamusoro peResolute Support base." Nhengo shanu dzemubatanidzwa dzakafa mutsaona iyi, kusanganisira vaviri vekuAmerica. Iyo blimp yakadonha nemidziyo inodarika miriyoni yemadhora 'yekutarisa, ndokuzorovera mukati, uye pamwe nekuparadza, imba yekuAfghan.
Kuedza kweUS, UK neGermany "kudzivirira njodzi muKabul" nedzimwe nzvimbo dzatakaparadza "kuchauya nemubhadharo wakaipisisa." Hazvigoni kuva neimwe nzira. Isu hatigone kuzvichengetedza nekusingaperi kubva mugomba reropa ratakaita repasi nekusvetuka pamusoro paro kubva kune yakasimbiswa helipad kuenda kune yakasimbiswa helipad mune helikopta pfuti. Mamirioni evapoteri vanofashamira miganhu yedu anogona kunge ari mutengo mudiki watichafanira kubhadhara kana tikaramba tichiedza.
Brian Terrell anogara kuMaloy, Iowa, uye ari murongi neVoices for Creative Nonviolence (www.vcnv.org)
