Nhema Dzakashandiswa Kureverera Hondo Uye Maitiro Ekuvadzinga

“Pfungwa dzakanaka dzakavezwa kuti vakomana vedu vakatumirwa kunofa. Iyi yaive 'hondo yekupedza hondo.' Iyi yaive 'hondo yekugadzirira nyika kuchengetedzeka. Hapana akavaudza kuti madhora nemasenti ndiyo yaive chikonzero chaicho. Hapana akataura pamusoro pavo, pavaifamba, kuti kuenda kwavo uye kufa kwavo kwaizoreva mari yakakura kwazvo. Hapana akaudza aya mauto eAmerica kuti vangangopfurwa nemabhuru akagadzirwa nehama dzavo pano. Hapana munhu akavaudza kuti ngarava dzavaizoyambuka dzinogona kuyambutswa nezvikepe zvakavakwa neUnited States patents. Ivo vakangoudzwa kuti yaive 'mbiri yakanaka.' ” - Major General Smedley D. Butler (United States Marine Corps) achitsanangura WWI mubhuku rake ra1935 Hondo Hondo.

US payakapinda muIraq, ini ndakanga ndiri mudzidzi muSpain, kure nekushanduka kwehondo kwakatsvaira nyika yangu, United States.

Mukupesana, muSpain, pakanga paine kusatendana kwakapararira mungetani yenhema iyo Bush manejimenti yakagadzirirwa kupa chikonzero chehondo. "Oparesheni Iraqi Rusununguko" uye nhema dzakakomberedza dzakatadza kushomeka paruzhinji rweSpain.

Muvhiki inotevera kupwiswa Tsigiro yehondo yakanga iri pamakumi manomwe neshanu muzana muUS, 91% YAKAPfuura Hondo muSpain panguva imwe.

Uye zveMutungamiri weSpanish, José Maria Aznar, kuti atsigire zvehondo. vanhu vakashatirwa. Mamirioni akaungana mumigwagwa, achidaidzira kusiya basa. Vakanga vasina hutsinye mukushoropodza kwavo, uye Aznar akadzingwa nenzira yakakodzera pasarudzo inotevera.

Nei veruzhinji veSpain vaive vakanaka kwazvo vachiziva nhema dzaitiunza kuhondo inotyisa iyi? Ini handina zano. Chikamu chakakura sei chevamwe hama dzangu vekuAmerican uye kuramba uchingo nyengereka? Izvi zviri kupfuura ini.

Asi kana iwe ukatarira manyepo akaparadzira nhoroondo iyo yakatipinza kuhondo yeIraq, wobva waenzanisa nedzimwe hondo kubva kuVietnam, kuenda kuhondo dzenyika, kumhirizhonga yechisimba padyo nekure, kune barrage yemanyepo anotongwa naTrump kutonga. kunze uko kwaizoumba hwaro hwehondo neIran, mapatani anobuda.

Chokwadi, nhema dzinoumba hwaro hwehondo dzose. Mamwe anopfuura uye anopesana zvakananga nezvakazvizivikanwa, asi mamwe ari ekunyepa echokwadi echokwadi. Unganidzo yakanyatsorongeka yemanyepo inopa kusingaonekwe kune ruzhinji zviitiko zvehutsinye zvehondo ichirikutsanangudza-dzinogamuchirwa ngano dzinozivikanwa ndiyo hwaro hwehondo dzese. Ipapo zvese zvinotora ishwa rakanyatsoiswa kuti ripe chikonzero chekupinda nechisimba kuronga zvechisimba.

Uye kunyangwe paine nguva yakakosha yenguva inopfuura sezvo rondedzero inoshandiswa kururamisa hondo yehutsinye ichivakwa, avo vangapokana nehondo kazhinji vanogona kuita sevanobatwa. Izvi zvinopa avo vanoronga hondo mukana wekushandisa manyepo avo kuti vaunganidze rutsigiro rwakakwana rweveruzhinji isu tisati tagona kubvarura nyaya yavo. Avo vanorwa hondo vanovimba nekushaikwa kwedu gadzirira.

Kune avo kunze uko vanopa chaizvo sh! T nezvehupenyu husingaverengeki hwakaparadzwa nehondo idzi, kumativi ese, kana paine chinhu chimwe chete chatinofanira kudzidza icho kuti tinofanirwa kuita zvirinani kudzikamisa nhema dzinotiunza kuhondo. (uye iyo inotsigira hondo kana ichinge yatanga).

Ehe, kana iwe ukaverenga kusvika ikozvino, ndiri kutaura newe. Hatifanirwe kunge tichitarisira kuti mumwe munhu kunze uko achaita chimwe chinhu pamusoro peiyi njodzi yehondo ichimirira. Ibasa rako kuita zvaunokwanisa. Ndiro redu rese basa.

Nezvo, hezvinoi idzo nhema shanu dzakashandiswa kururamisa hondo izvo zvinogona kuonekwa munhoroondo yese uye nepasirese nhasi. Kunzwisisa izvi ndinovimba kuchatsigira avo vedu vanoita 'kupa sh! T' kukurumidza uye zvinobudirira kudzima nhema pavanobuda, uye nekuita kudaro, kukanganisa masimba ehondo. Hunhu hunoenderana nahwo, pauri. Ngatisvikei pazviri.

Nhema # 1. "Hatinowani pundutso kubva muhondo iyi."

Kunyange vatungamiriri vanotiunza kuhondo uye nevanovatsigira vanokohwa mari zhinji kubva muhondo dzavanogadzira, zvakafanira kuti ivo vagadzire kunyengedzera kuti havabatsirwe nehondo yakarongwa. Kune zviuru zvemakambani anokohwa zvikuru purofiti muhondo yehondo. Vamwe vanotengesa zvombo uye zvehondo. Vamwe vanopa kudzidziswa uye mabasa kumauto (kana mapoka ane zvombo). Vamwe vanoshandisa zviwanikwa zvakasikwa zvinoitwa kuti zviwanikwe kuburikidza nehondo. Kwavari, kuwedzera kwemhirizhonga yechisimba anotyaira purofiti uye anogashira mari inowedzera inogona kudzoserwa kudzosera muhomwe dzeavo vanogadzira mamiriro ehondo.

Inofungidzirwa pa $ 989 mabhiriyoni 2020, Bhajeti rehondo reUnited States rinogadzira chikamu chinopfuura chetatu chekushandiswa kwezviuru pasi rese. Ndiani ari kuwana chidimbu chekeke ichi ipapo? Mazhinji emakambani haasi kuzivikanwa zvakanyanya; vamwe muchaziva.

Lockheed Martin anotungamira machati aya pamadhora mazana mana nemakumi mashanu emadhora (ese manhamba kubva muna 2018) mukutengesa zvombo, kazhinji mapfumo ekudzivirira, ma missile system, nezvimwewo. Boeing pamadhora mazana matatu nemakumi matatu emadhora inovhara iyo gamut yemauto ehondo. Northrop Grumman pamadhora makumi maviri nematatu emadhora mazana maviri nemakumi maviri emakiromita. Uyezve kune Raytheon, General Dynamics, BAE Systems, uye Airbus Group. Iwe une maRoll-Royce, General Electric, Thales, neMitsubishi, runyorwa runopfuurira mberi, zvese zvichitora mhindu huru nekugadzira uye kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa kuita hutsinye rinotyisa pasi rese. Uye CEO wemakambani aya kubhengi inokwira gumi, makumi maviri, uye makumi matatu emamiriyoni emadhora pagore. Ndiyo mutero mari shamwari dzangu! Zvaikosha here? Chaive chakakosha here ???

Vezvematongerwo enyika vane huori vanobva vawana kubhadhara kwavo kubva network yakakura yeanodzivirira contractor lobbyists uye shandai nesimba kugovera mari zhinji yeruzhinji yekupisa muchina wehondo. Vatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika havawanzo kupikiswa pane izvi, uye kana zvirizvo, vanozvibata sekunge irikutsamwa kunyange kufunga nezvazvo. Vadziviriri vemabhizimusi vanotsigira 'kufunga matangi' kuti asimbise kurondedzera kwavo kwehondo. Ivo vanokurudzira venhau kuburitsa kuti vape rutsigiro rworuzhinji rwehondo, kana kuti vadzore hunhu hwakakwana hwenyika (vamwe vanoti kudana uku) kuratidza kusava nehanya nekunyanyisa kushandisa mari kwemauto. Makumi kana kunyange mazana emamirioni emadhora akashandiswa mukushambadzira kuedza hakuzi kwakawanda kuvarume ava chero vachinge vachikura mumabhirioni.

Nhema # 2. "Kune chakakomba uye chinotyisidzira kuchengeteka kwedu uye kugara kwedu zvakanaka."

Kuti ape mhosva kurwa kupi nokupi, avo vanounganira kurwa vanofanirwa kubata chirahwe, muvengi, uye vagadzire rimwe guva nekutyisidzira kuchengetedzwa nekuchengeteka kwevanhu paruzhinji. Chero kurwiswa kwakarongwa kunobatwa se 'dziviriro.' Izvi zvese zvinowanzoda kukura kwakakura kwekufungidzira. Asi kana kutyisidzira kuvaka kuchinge kwapera, chinzvimbo chemauto chinogumbura se 'dziviriro yerudzi' chinouya choga.

PaNuremberg Miedzo, Hermann Goering, mumwe wevakakurumbira muNazi Party, akaisa zvisina kujeka, muchidimbu, "Vatungamiriri venyika ndivo vanozivisa mutemo (wehondo), uye inogara iri nyaya iri nyore kudhonza vanhu, kunyangwe ndeve democracy kana udzvanyiriri wefashoni kana Paramende kana udzvanyiriri hweCommunist. Vanhu vanogona nguva dzose kuunzwa mukuda kwevatungamiriri. "Zvese zvaunofanirwa kuita ndivaudze kuti vari kurwiswa voshoropodza avo vanoshaya mukana wekuchengetedza nyika."

Nhema idzi dzinoburitsawo nzira iyo Hondo, yakafukidzwa nemutauro wekudzvanya, yakasarudzika. Kupa mhosva yekupinda muIraq, George HW Bush akafungidzira muvengi seanofungidzira kuti 'gandanga' uyo akaisa hutongo kuzviratidziro kurusununguko uye kurusununguko, iwo mutsara wakazvikonzera mukubuda kweanopaza, kazhinji nechisimba, Islamaphobia pasi rose. izvo zvinoramba zviripo nanhasi.

Uye yaive makore ekutya kwekutya kwekutora kwemakominisiti kwaiunza ruzhinji rusina hanya apo US yakadonhedza mamirioni mazana manomwe emabhomba nematani mazana mana emakumi mashanu eapalm yakaparadza varapi vevanhu muVietnam, Laos, neCambodia mumakore makumi matanhatu nemakumi manomwe.

Chero munhu weAmerica nhasi angave akaomeserwa kutsanangura kuti Iraq kana Vietnam zvakanyatsoisa sei kutyisidzira chaiko kuUnited States, kunyangwe, panguva iyoyo, ruzhinji rwakanga ruchivhundutswa nechero nhema zvekuti vanhu panguva iyoyo 'vakanzwa' paive nekutyisidzira .

Nhema # 3. "Mhosva yedu ndeyakarurama."

Kungoona sekunge njodzi yanyonganiswa, rondedzero yekuti "nei" tiri kuenda kuhondo inofanirwa kutangwa. Nhoroondo uye chokwadi chekutadza chakaitwa neavo vanoronga hondo yekurwa inofanirwa kudzvinyirirwa panguva imwe chete. Runyararo uye rusununguko zvinyorwa zvakajairidzwa mune zvinyorwa zvehondo.

Pane kurwisa kweGerman kwePoland, kunozivikanwa zvakanyanya sekutanga kweWWII, magazini yeGerman yenguva iyoyo akati, "Tiri kurwira chii?" Isu tiri kurwira zvinhu zvedu zvakakosha: rusununguko rwedu. Tiri kurwira nyika yedu nedenga redu. Tiri kurwa kuti vana vedu varege kuva vatongi vevatorwa. ” Zvinosekesa kuti rusununguko rwakatungamira sei kupomerwa, kukurudzira avo kudeura uye vakafa pamativi ese ehondo.

Kupinda muIraq zvakare kwaive nezve rusununguko. Iyo bullsh * tters yakanyatsoenda kwayo panguva ino. Kwete chete isu tanga tichidzivirira rusununguko kumba, asi zvakare, isu takatungamira mhosva ine tsitsi yekusunungurwa kwevanhu vekuIraq. 'Shanduro Iraqi Rusununguko.' Barf.

Kumwe kunhu, kuMyanmar, hutsinye hwakanyanya hwakaitirwa vanhu vekuRohingya hunogamuchirwa neruzhinji nekuti vatungamiriri vezvitendero uye vezvematongerwo enyika vakapedza makumi emakore vachironga kuvapo kweboka revanhu vashoma sechiitiko chityisa kuBuddha. rudzi chairwo. Ichizivikanwa kwazvo sekuparadza kwemazuva ano, kuronga mhirizhonga kwakanangana nekuparadza vanhu vese kubva pamepu, yakarongedzwa se'kudzivirira kwerudzi, 'nzvimbo yakachena yekuchengetedza Buddhism inotsigirwa neruzhinji.

Paunenge uri kunze uchitarisa mukati, zvinoita sekusanzwisisika kuti vanhu vangangowira yakadaro handsh * t. Pfungwa yekuti America ichiparadzira rusununguko kuburikidza nepfuti pfuti (kana kuti kuburikidza nekurova kurova mazuva ano) haina musoro kune munhu wese wese kunze kweUnited States. MaAmerican pachavo anotaridza hupenzi zvakanyanya. Chero ani kunze kweMyanmar ane dambudziko rekunzwisisa kuti vanhuwo zvavo vanogona kutsigira sei zvakaipa kudaro, zvinoramba zvichiitika. Asi zviri nyore sei kuti ruzhinji rwevanhu chero rupi zvarwo nyika rutsikwe neunyengeri hwenyika.

Nhema # 4. “Kuhwina kuchave nyore uye kuchaguma nerunyararo. "Vagari havazotamburi."

Kana paine chero chinhu chatinoziva nezvemhirizhonga, ndechekuti zvinoumba chisimba chakawanda. Funga izvi. Kana ukarova vana vako, zvinonzwisisika kuti vachadzidza kushandisa chisimba kugadzirisa matambudziko avo. Vanogona kurwa chikoro, vanogona kushandisa mhirizhonga muhukama hwavo, uye kana vabereki kamwe chete, vari mukana wekurova vana vavo. Mhirizhonga inobuda zvakare munzira dzakasiyana siyana, dzimwe dzinofungidzira, dzimwe kwete.

Hondo yakadaro. Mumwe angatarisira kuti kurwiswa kunotyisa kuchaburitsa rudzi rwekupindura kwechisimba, uye panguva imwe chete, mumwe anogona kusaziva kuti, riini, kana mune mhirizhonga inodzoka akatenderedza. Iwe unenge waomeserwa kuwana chero hondo isina kupera munyatwa yevanhu.

Asi kupa chikonzero chehondo, masimba akaoma ekukakavadzana anofanira kudzikiswa. Hash dzechokwadi dzehondo dzakashambidzwa. Vatungamiriri, uye nevaya vari mudenderedzwa ravo, vanofanirwa kugadzira fungidziro yekuti kuhwina hondo kunenge kuri nyore, kuti kuchaita kuti tirege, uye kuti neimwe nzira zvese izvi zvichaguma nerunyararo. Ah, nehuwandu hwevanhu vasina mhaka vanozotambura vobva vafa kana zvinhu zvangoitika zvopera, hatifanirwe kutaura pamusoro pazvo.

Ingo tarisai nezvehondo muVietnam. Vietnamese vanga vachirwira rusununguko kwemakumi emakore. Ipapo US yakabva yapinda ndokutanga kubombera iyo sh! T kubva pane zvese zvirikuonekwa, kwete Vietnamese chete, asiwo Laos neCambodia. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinhu zviviri zvakaitika: 1) mamirioni maviri mauto akaurayiwa muVietnam chete uye vamwe vasingaverengeki vakatambura, uye 2) kusagadzikana kubva pakaputika mabomboro emunyika yekuCambodiya kwakakonzera kukwira kwePol Pot uye kuuraya kwakazotevera kwemamwe mamirioni maviri. Makumi emakore gare gare, makemikari ane muchetura anodonhedzwa panguva yehondo ramba uchikonzera cancer, matambudziko akanyanya emitsipa, uye urema hwekuzvara, uchiri zvisina kuzivikanwa mitemo kuuraya nekukuvadza makumi ezviuru emamwe. Tora rwendo kuenda kune chero yenyika idzi, ikozvino makumi emakore kubva kuhondo, uye iwe uchaona kuti mhedzisiro iripo inoratidzika. Hazvina kunaka.

Uye George W. Bush achinyemwerera zvakanyanya padanho reUSS Abraham Lincoln achipenya banner yake 'Mission Yakakwaniswa' (ona: uyu ndi1 Chivabvu 2003, mavhiki matanhatu chete mushure mekuzivisa kutanga kwehondo) mamiriro akaiswa yekubuda kweISIS. Sezvo patinoona njodzi dzakawanda dzinoenderera mberi dzekubatsira vanhu mudunhu iri uye tichifungisisa 'idzi hondo dzinotyisa dzichazombopera rini,' isu tinoita zvakanaka kudaidzira kuti bullsh * t nguva inotevera kana vatungamiriri vedu vakatiudza kuti kuhwina hondo kuchava nyore uye kuti zvichaguma nerugare.

Ivo vatova kushanda pane inotevera. Conservative muongorori Sean Hannity nguva pfupi yapfuura (ie. 3 Ndira 2020). . Izvi zvinoda kuitika kuti zviitwe sevanhuwo zvavo izvi zvinosanganisira, uye mukana wekuti kurwiswa kwakasimba kudaro kunogona kutumira zvinhu zvichitumbuka zvisingaoneki mukutonga zvaitarisirwa kunge zvisingatariswe.

Nhema # 5. Takapedza sarudzo dzese kuti tipe rugare.

Kana danho racho ratoiswa, avo vanoronga kutanga hondo vanozvimisikidza sevatsvaki ve rugare parunyararo (kana dzimwe nguva zvakawandisa) vachivhara chero rugare runyararo, kutaurirana, kana kufambira mberi kwakanangana nerunyararo. Nemagariro anoshanda echinangwa chavo, ivo vanowedzera mhosva uye vanotsvaga chiitiko chinokonzeresa senge chikonzero chekutanga kurwisa. Kazhinji ivo vanochigedzera nekuda kwayo.

Ipapo vanogona kuzviratidza sevasina imwe sarudzo kunze kwekutanga 'counter' kurwisa. Iwe uchavanzwa vachiti, "havana kutipa sarudzo kunze kwekupindura," kana "isu takaneta dzimwe sarudzo dzose," kana "hazvigone kutaurirana nevanhu ava." Vanogona kugara vachifungidzira nezvekuti ivo vakapinda muhondo iyi nekuzvidemba, kuti moyo yavo inorema sei nezvematambudziko ese, nezvimwewo. Asi tinoziva kuti iro boka rose rehorsh * t.

Iyi ndiyo nzira inotorwa yekururamisa kugara kwemauto kweIsrael muPalestine uye litany yekushungurudzwa uye zviito zvechisimba zvinoenderana nekuenderera mberi kwayo. Kana zviri zveIraq, kurwiswa kwacho kwakatangwa nekuchimbidza kuitira kuti vabve pasi nevaongorori vezvombo veUN vasati vapa humbowo hwekuti zvaizofumura nhema dzevashandi veBush. Iyi nzira zvakare ndizvo zviri kuitwa nehutongi hwaTrump kuita neIran nekubvarura Iran Nuclear Deal uye kuita kusawirirana kusingaperi.

Saka isu tinobvarura sei nhema idzi dzinoshandiswa kururamisa hondo?

Chekutanga pane zvese, hongu, isu tinofanirwa kuve tichifumura idzi nhema uye nekuparadzira hutsinye nhoroondo ipi neipi yakavakwa kururamisa hondo. Izvi zvakapihwa. Tinozoidaidza iyo nhanho yekutanga. Asi hazvina kukwana.

Kana tichizoumba mamiriro erunyararo, tinofanira kuita zvinopfuura kungopindura pane nhema kana tazvinzwa. Tinofanira kuenda pane zvinogumbura. Hedzino dzimwe nzira dzaungafunga dzaungafunga, pamwe chete nemimwe mienzaniso yevanhu uye mapoka ari kuita izvozvo kuti akubatsire kuwana yako yekugadzira maizi inoyerera…

1. Tora purofiti kunze kwehondo. Pane zvakawanda zvinogona kuitwa kutsausa mari kubva kuhondo, kudzikamisa kugona kwemakambani kuwana mari kubva kuhondo, kugadzirisa huwori hwawanda, uye kumisa vezvematongerwo enyika pamwe nevaya vari mudenderedzwa ravo kutora mari inobhadharwa kubva kumakambani ari muhondo yehondo. . Tarisa uone iwo masangano anotyisa ari kuita izvozvo chaizvo!

The Peace Economic Project inotsvaga mashandisirwo emari yemauto, inodzidzisa nezve njodzi dzechisimba chisina kugadziriswa-maindasitiri uye vanotsigira kutendeuka kubva muchiuto-kwakavakirwa kusimba, kwakavakirwa rugare Zvakare, Usati Bhanhire paBhomba inogara ichiburitsa ruzivo kumakambani akazvimiririra anoitisa basa rekugadzira zvombo zvenyukireya uye avo vane mari.

KuUK, Hana iri kurwira kuti riwedzere kuwedzera huwandu hwemutero unoshandiswa pakuvaka runyararo, uye nekuderera kunoenderana mari inoshandiswa pahondo nekugadzirira zvehondo. MuUS, iyo National Priorities Project inoteedzera mari yemubatanidzwa muchiuto uye inopa ruzivo zvakasununguka kukurudzira nharo dzakakosha nezvekudyara kwemubatanidzwa uye mari.

Uyezve funga kuramba kubhadhara mutero wehondo. Tarisa uone National War Tax Resistance Committee Coordinating Committee (USA), uye Hana neRugare Mutero Wenyika Dzese (yepasi).

2. Regedza kukurudzira uye nzira dzinonyengera dzevatungamiriri vane uori. Tsvaga uye ratidza kuti vezvematongerwo enyika neavo vari mudenderedzwa ravo vanowana sei kubva muhondo. Ratidzira mashandisiro anoita matongerwo enyika kurwa kuti awane rutsigiro rwezvematongerwo enyika. Shambadza nyaya kufumura nhema nhema. Tarisana nevatungamiriri.

Zvandinoda, Mehdi Hasan on The Intercept naAmy Goodman pa Democracy DZESI.

Zvakare, tarisa Peace News uye Zvakashata vane kuzivisa, vanofukidza kusarongeka, uye kwechisimba.

3. Hwirudzura vanhu vakakuvadzwa (uye vaizove varwadzi) vehondo. Vagari vasina mhosva ndivo vanotambura nehondo. Ivo havaoneki. Ivo vakaitwa vanhu. Vanourawa, vakaremara, uye vanofa nenzara en masse. Varatidze ivo nenyaya dzavo zvakanyanya mune venhau uye vezvenhau. Vaitei, ratidza kusimba kwavo, tariro, zviroto, uye kugona, kwete kutambudzika kwavo chete. Ratidza kuti ivo vanopfuura kungo'kanganisa kukuvara. '

Imwe yemafungiro angu ose ndeaya Zvimiro zve Resistance Network, yakatsaurirwa kugovera nyaya dzevanhu vanobva mumafambiro ese ehupenyu vari kutsvaga nzira dzekugadzira dzekupikisa hondo nekusimudzira runyararo, kururamisira uye kusimba.

Imwe yakanaka ndeye Global Voices, nzanga yenyika dzakawanda uye dzakasiyana siyana dzeva blogger, vatori venhau, vashanduri, vadzidzi, uye vanorwira kodzero dzevanhu. Iyo inogona kuva yakanaka puratifomu yekupinda mairi, kunyora uye kugovera nyaya dzevanhu chaivo vari mumakakatanwa mamiriro ezvinhu.

Zvakare, tarisa kuti sei KUPUPA iri kudzidzisa vanhu vari mumakakatanwa akanangana nenzvimbo pasi rose kuti vashandise vhidhiyo nehunyanzvi kunyora nekutaura nyaya dzemhirizhonga uye kushungurudzwa, kuchichinja.

4. Ipa mapuratifomu kune vanozivisa rugare. Kune avo vari munhau, vanyori, blogger, vlogger, nezvimwewo, funga kuti ndiani anopiwa chikuva pane yako media kuburitswa. Usape mhepo nzvimbo kune vezvematongerwo enyika kana vatauri vanoparadzira nhema nekuparadzira kwehondo. Ipa mapuratifomu kune vanochengetedza runyararo uye vakwidzise manzwi avo kumusoro kumusoro vanodziya vezvematongerwo enyika nevatauriri.

Runyararo Kutaura inoratidzira nyaya dzinosimudzira dzevanhu vachiita mupiro wakanaka kune rugare. Yake yakafanana neTED hurukuro asi inotarisa kune rugare, inoratidzira vanhu vanobva kumativi ese epasi uye kubva kumafambiro ese ehupenyu.

Zvekare, tarisa vanhu-vanopa simba nhau uye kuongorora pa Kuring Nonviolence.

5. Taura kana chinamato chako chishandiswa kupa kurudziro yehondo kuhondo. Mubhuku rake ra1965 The Power Elite, C. Wright Mills akanyora, "Chitendero, chakakundikana, chinopa mauto muhondo nemakomborero awo, uye anowana kubva kuvakuru vevashandi vake, iye mune zvehondo anopfeka zano nekunyaradza nekuomesa moyo wevakarwa muhondo." Kana paine kurwa kana kurongeka mhirizhonga yerudzi chero rupi zvarwo, ita chokwadi kuti kune vatungamiriri vezvitendero vanopa kururamisa kweicho. Kana iwe uri nhengo yenharaunda yekutenda, iwe une mutoro wehunhu wekuziva kuti chinamato chako hachivambi, dzidziso dzaro dzakarongedzwa kupa kurudziro yetsika muhondo.

6. Goverana nyaya dzevasarudzika. Ukaudza munhu anotsigira muhondo kuti vakanganisa, mhedzisiro yacho ndeyekuti vachazozvishingisa mukutenda kwavo. Kugovera nyaya dzevanhu avo vaimbove vatsigiri vakasimba vehondo, kunyangwe vashandi vemauto vanoregedza kubva kuzvitendero zvavo zvekare uye vava vateeri verunyararo, inzira inoshanda yekushandura mwoyo nepfungwa. Vanhu ava vari kunze uko. Yakawanda yavo. Tsvaga ivo uye ugovane nyaya zvavo.

Kuputsa Kunyarara muenzaniso wakanaka. Panofanira kuva nezvimwe zvakafanana nazvo. Iyo isangano uye uye veteran mauto eIsrael mauto kugovera nyaya kubva pakugarwa kwePalestine. Kufumura chisimba uye kushungurudzwa ivo vanovimba zvichabatsira kupedzisa basa.

7. Kupenyesa mwenje panhoroondo yemhirizhonga yenhoroondo uye kusarongeka. Kazhinji vanhu vanotenga mupfungwa yekuti hondo yavo yakarongeka uye ichaguma nerunyararo nekuti ivo vakaverengerwa nezvenhoroondo. Ziva nzvimbo idzo vanhu vanoteedzerwa, uye yezvikanganiso mukuziva mhirizhonga yemhirizhonga uye kusarongeka vanhu vane izvo zvinoita kuti vabatwe mukutsigira hondo. Vhenekera mwenje pane izvi.

The Zinn Dzidzo Yechinangwa inovhara nyaya dzakawanda dzinosanganisira kuongororwa kwakadzama kwenhoroondo yehondo. Ivo nyaya dze "varwi kwete chete mauto" uye "vakapinda uye kwete ivo chete vakapinda" pakati pevamwe, sezvavanorondedzera. Zvikurukuru nezvehondo, webhusaiti inonzi 'United States Kunze kwenyika'inopa kutarisisa kwakanaka kwehondo dzakatungamirwa neUS uye kupindira kwemauto mukati memakore makumi maviri nemakumi mana. Icho chinhu chikuru.

Kana iwe uchitsvaga yakanaka network ye vanhu vanoshanda pane iyi tarisa iyo Vanyori venhau dzerunyararo uye Democracy network.

8. Pemberera rugare runyaya nemagamba. Nhoroondo izere nevanhu nezviitiko zvinotiratidza maitiro atingaite kugara pamwechete murunyararo. Izvi, zvisinei, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa uye zvinowanzodzvinyirirwa. Kugovana zivo yenhoroondo yerunyararo uye magamba, kunyanya akakodzera kune chero kupi kupi kunopihwa hondo kana kukakavara, inogona kuva nzira ine simba yekuratidza vanhu kuti rugare runogoneka sei.

Zvimwe rondedzero yakazara yakazara yerunyararo magamba ane nhoroondo uye zviwanikwa zveiyo imwe pano pane Better World webhusaiti. Dzidza, dzidzisa uye pemberera aya magamba!

Kana iwe uchida kupinda mune izvi, tarisa Wikipedia yerunyararo, mubatanidzwa wevanyori uye vanoita zvekuratidzira vanoshanda kuzadza Wikipedia neruzivo nezverunyararo mumitauro yakawanda.

9. Kunyara uye kuseka. Nepo zvisiri izvo chete izvo avo vanotsigira hondo vanofanirwa kusekwa, asi kushandisa nekuchenjera kwekunyadzisa uye kuseka kunogona kuve nzira inobudirira yekuchinja maitiro asina kunaka, zvitendero, uye maitiro. Kunyara uye kusekwa kwakanyanya kwazvo mutsika nemumamiriro ezvinhu, asi kana zvanyatsodzidziswa zvinogona kutungamira mukuchinja mune vamwe, pakati pemapoka uye nemarudzi ese. Vanogona kushandirwa zvakanaka kana vachinge vashandiswa nesatire uye mamwe mafomu ejekiseni.

Kusvira kubva ku'Australia, ' Iyo Juice Media yakanaka, inozvitsanangurira se 98.9% "chaiyo satire": kufukidza Hurumende shitfuckery uye zvakanyanya kudzvinyirira zvinhu zvenguva yedu. Tarisa uone zvavo Akatendeseka Hurumende Ad paAussie Arms indasitiri, pakati pevakawanda, vazhinji vamwe yepamusoro notch satire. Gadzirira kuseka.

Pakati pezvinyorwa, George Carlin pahondo hazvisi kuzopotsa!

10. Rongedza ngano dzinoverengera hondo uye chisimba. Kune akawanda anowanzofungidzirwa ngano dzinotsigirwa nehondo inotevera. Kuzvinetsa idzi ngano, uye mukuita shanduko yezvitendero zvevanhu zvepamusoro nezvehondo nerunyararo inzira ine simba yekubvisa mukana wehondo.

Isu tine rombo rakanaka kuti rakawanda reizvi ngano dzakatobhadharwa kare nebasa guru re World Beyond War. Tora chako chisarudzo uye uchiparadzira izwi pachikuva chako, uye nenzira yako. Wana kusika!

The Nhoroondo dzeMhirizhonga chirongwa ichi zvakare chine zviwanikwa zvikuru zvekurongedza mhirizhonga. Uye kwauri iwe vadzidzi vanotsvaga kubatika, iyo Runyararo Nhoroondo Society inoronga hunyanzvi hwenyika dzese basa rekuongorora pamwe nekutsanangura mamiriro uye zvinokonzeresa rugare nehondo.

11. Penda mufananidzo wekuti rugare rwakaita sei. Vanhu vanowanzotadza kutsigira hondo nekuti hapana sarudzo dzakakodzera dzinounzwa kwavari dzisingabatanidze chisimba. Panzvimbo pekungomhan'ara Hondo, tinofanirwa kunongedza nzira dzepamberi kuti tigadzirise nyaya dzisinei nechisimba. Mazhinji emasangano akabatanidzwa ari kuita izvi chete. Isa chipewa chako chekufunga!

Kuti uwane mamwe mazano pane zvaungaita kuvaka nyika ine runyararo uye ine runyararo, tora handiti yangu yemahara 198 zviito zverunyararo.