Tsamba Inokumbira Mutungamiri Biden kusaina Chibvumirano cheKurambidzwa kweNuclear Weapons

By Kurambidzwa kweNyukireya US, January 16, 2023

Anodiwa Mutungamiri Biden,

Isu, vakasaina pasi, tinokudaidza kuti usayine, panzvimbo yeUnited States, Chibvumirano cheKurambidzwa kweNuclear Weapons (TPNW), inozivikanwawo se "Nuclear Ban Treaty."

VaPresident, Ndira 22, 2023 vanocherekedza gore rechipiri rekupinda musimba kweTPNW. Hezvino zvikonzero zvitanhatu zvinomanikidza nei uchifanira kusaina chibvumirano ichi izvozvi:

1. Iwe unofanirwa kusaina iyo TPNW izvozvi nekuti ndicho chinhu chaicho chekuita. Chero bedzi zvombo zvenyukireya zvichiripo, njodzi yacho inowedzera zuva nezuva kuti zvombo izvi zvichashandiswa.

Maererano Bulletin yeAtomic Scientists, nyika yaswedera pedyo ne“zuva rokuparadzwa” kupfuura panguva ipi neipi kunyange mukati memazuva akaipa zvikuru eHondo Yemashoko. Uye kushandiswa kunyange kwechombo chimwe chenyukireya kwaizoumba ngwavaira yokuyamura yomwero usingaenzaniswi. Hondo yenyukireya yakazara yaizoreva kuguma kwebudiriro yevanhu sezvatinozviziva. Hapana chinhu, VaPresident, chingagone kupembedza nhanho iyoyo.

VaPresident, njodzi chaiyo yatiri kutarisana nayo haina kunyanya kuti Mutungamiri Putin kana mumwe mutungamiri achashandisa zvombo zvenyukireya nemaune, kunyange zvazvo zviri pachena kuti zvinogoneka. Ngozi chaiyo nezvombo izvi ndeyekuti kukanganisa kwevanhu, kusashanda zvakanaka kwekombuta, kurwiswa kwecyber, kusaverengera, kusanzwisisa, kutadza kutaurirana, kana tsaona iri nyore zvinogona kutungamira zvisingadzivirirwe kumamoto enyukireya pasina ani akambozvifunga.

Kuwedzera kunetsana kwavepo pakati peUS neRussia kunoita kuti kuburitswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya kusingatarisirwe zvakanyanya, uye njodzi dzacho dzakangonyanya kukura kuti dziregererwe kana kudzikiswa. Zvakakosha kuti utore matanho ekudzikisa njodzi idzodzo. Uye nzira chete yekudzikisa njodzi iyi kusvika zero ndeyekubvisa zvombo pachazvo. Ndizvo zvinomiririrwa neTPNW. Ndizvo zvinodiwa nenyika yose. Ndizvo zvinodiwa nevanhu.

2. Iwe unofanirwa kusaina iyo TPNW ikozvino nekuti ichavandudza kumira kweAmerica munyika, uye kunyanya nevabatsiri vedu vepedyo.

Kupinda kweRussia kuUkraine uye mhinduro yeUS kwairi inogona kunge yakavandudza chimiro cheAmerica, kunyanya muWestern Europe. Asi kutumirwa kwechizvarwa chitsva cheUS "tactical" zvombo zvenyukireya kuEurope zvinogona kukurumidza kuchinja zvese izvozvo. Nguva yekupedzisira chirongwa chakadai chakayedzwa, muma1980s, chakatungamira kune hutsinye hwakakura kuUS uye dzakapotsa dzapidigura dzinoverengeka hurumende dzeNATO.

Chibvumirano ichi chine rutsigiro rwakakura kuruzhinji pasirese uye kunyanya muWestern Europe. Sezvo nyika dzakawanda dzichisaina kwairi, simba rayo uye kukosha kwayo zvinongokura. Uye iyo nguva yakareba iyo United States inomira ichipokana nechibvumirano ichi, kumira kwedu kuchave kwakanyanya mumaziso epasi rose, kusanganisira vamwe vatinodyidzana navo vepedyo.

Kubva nhasi, nyika makumi matanhatu nesere dzakatendera chibvumirano ichi, kurambidza zvese zvine chekuita nezvombo zvenyukireya munyika idzodzo. Dzimwe nyika makumi maviri nenomwe dziri mushishi kuteya chibvumirano ichi uye dzimwe dzakawanda dziri kumirira kuita izvi.

Germany, Norway, Finland, Sweden, Netherlands, Belgium (neAustralia) dzaive pakati penyika dzakapinda zviri pamutemo sevacherechedzi musangano wekutanga weTPNW gore rapfuura muVienna. Ivo, pamwe chete nevamwe vanodyidzana vepedyo veUnited States, kusanganisira Italy, Spain, Iceland, Denmark, Japan neCanada, vane vanhu vanovhota vanotsigira zvakanyanya nyika dzavo kusaina chibvumirano, sekureva kwesarudzo dzemazuva ano. Kune zvakare mazana evamiriri vemitemo munyika idzodzo vakasaina International Campaign yekubvisa Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) chitsidzo chekutsigira TPNW, kusanganisira makurukota eIceland neAustralia.

Haisi mubvunzo we "kana," asi chete we "nguva," idzi nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzichabatana neTPNW uye dzinorambidza zvose zvekuita nezvombo zvenyukireya. Sezvavanoita, mauto eUS nemasangano epasi rose ane chekuita nekugadzira nekugadzira zvombo zvenyukireya achasangana nematambudziko ari kuwedzera mukuenderera mberi nebhizinesi semazuva ese. Zvatove kurangwa nefaindi isingaperi uye kusvika kuhupenyu hwese mutirongo kana akawanikwa aine mhosva yekubatanidzwa nekuvandudza, kugadzira, kuchengetedza, kutakura kana kubata (chero ani zvake) zvombo zvenyukireya muIreland.

Sezvazvinotaura zvakajeka muUS Law of War Manual, mauto eUS anosungwa nezvibvumirano zvepasi rose kunyangwe US ​​isingazvisaine, kana zvibvumirano zvakadaro zvinomiririra "maonero eruzhinji rwemazuva ano” kuti mauto anofanira kuitwa sei. Uye vatove vatengesi vanomiririra mari inodarika $ 4.6 trillion mumidziyo yepasi rose vakasiya makambani ezvombo zvenyukireya nekuda kwemaitiro epasirese ari kuchinja semhedzisiro yeTPNW.

3. Iwe unofanirwa kusaina chibvumirano ichi izvozvi nekuti kuita izvi chirevo chechinangwa chedu chekuzadzisa chinangwa icho United States yakatozvipira zviri pamutemo kuzadzisa.

Sezvaunonyatsoziva, kusaina chibvumirano hakuna kufanana nekuchisimbisa, uye kana changobvumidzwa chete ndipo panozoshanda zvisungo zvechibvumirano. Kusaina ingori danho rekutanga. Uye kusaina TPNW hakuiti kuti nyika ino iite chinangwa icho isiri pachena uye nemutemo yakazvipira kare; kureva kubviswa zvachose kwezvombo zvenyukireya.

United States yakazvipira kubvisa zvachose zvombo zvenyukireya kubvira 1968, payakasaina Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty uye yakabvuma kutaurirana nezvekubviswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya "mukutenda kwakanaka" uye "nenguva yekutanga". Kubva ipapo, United States yakapa kaviri "chisungo chisina kujeka" kune dzimwe nyika dzese kuti yaizozadzisa chisungo chayo chepamutemo chekutaurirana nezvekubviswa kwezvombo izvi.

Mutungamiri Obama akawana mubairo weNobel weRunyararo wekuita United States kuchinangwa chenyika isina nyukireya, uye iwe pachako wakadzokorora kuzvipira ikoko kakawanda, nguva pfupi yadarika muna Nyamavhuvhu 1, 2022, pawakapika kubva kuWhite. House "kuenderera mberi kushanda kune chinangwa chekupedzisira chenyika isina zvombo zvenyukireya."

VaPresident, kusaina TPNW kungaratidza kurevesa kwekuzvipira kwenyu kuzadzisa chinangwa ichocho. Kuita kuti dzimwe nyika dzese dzine zvombo zvenyukireya dzisayinewo chibvumirano chingave danho rinotevera, rinozotungamira mukubvumidzwa kwechibvumirano uye kubviswa kwechibvumirano. zvose zvombo zvenyukireya kubva zvose nyika. Zvichakadaro, United States haingazove panjodzi yekurwiswa kwenyukireya kana nyukireya nhema sezvairi parizvino, uye kusvika yagadziriswa, icharamba ichichengetedza nyukireya imwe chete yezvombo zvenyukireya sezvainoita nhasi.

Muchokwadi, pasi pezvisungo zvechibvumirano, kubviswa kwakakwana, kunogoneka uye kusingadzoreki kwezvombo zvenyukireya kunongoitika zvakanaka mushure mekubvumidzwa kwechibvumirano, maererano nemutemo-inosunga nguva yehurongwa iyo mapato ese akabvumirana. Izvi zvinobvumira kudzikiswa kwacho maererano nenguva yakabvumiranwa, sezvakaita zvimwe zvibvumirano zvekubvisa zvombo.

4. Iwe unofanirwa kusaina iyo TPNW izvozvi nekuti nyika yese iri kupupurira munguva chaiyo chokwadi chekuti zvombo zvenyukireya hazvishande chinangwa chemauto.

VaPresident, chikonzero chose chekuchengetedza arsenal yezvombo zvenyukireya ndezvekuti zvine simba zvakanyanya se "deterrent" hazvingambodi kushandiswa. Uye zvakadaro kuve kwedu kwezvombo zvenyukireya zvakajeka hakuna kudzivirira kupinda kweUkraine neRussia. Uyewo kuva neRussia zvombo zvenyukireya hakuna kutadzisa United States kutakura zvombo nekutsigira Ukraine zvisinei nekupikisa kwakasimba kweRussia.

Kubva 1945, US yakarwa hondo muKorea, Vietnam, Lebanon, Libya, Kosovo, Somalia, Afghanistan, Iraq, neSyria. Kutora zvombo zvenyukireya hakuna "kudzivisa" chero ipi zvayo yehondo idzodzo, uye kunyange kuve nezvombo zvenyukireya hakuna kuona kuti US "yakakunda" chero ipi zvayo yehondo idzodzo.

Kubatwa kwezvombo zvenyukireya neUK hakuna kutadzisa Argentina kupinda nechisimba muFalkland Islands muna 1982. Kubatwa kwezvombo zvenyukireya neFrance hakuna kuita kuti varasikirwe nevapanduki muAlgeria, Tunisia kana Chad. Kuwanikwa kwezvombo zvenyukireya neIsrael hakuna kudzivirira kupinda munyika iyoyo neSyria neEgypt muna 1973, uyewo hakuna kudzivirira Iraq kuti irege kunayisa zvombo zveScud pavari muna 1991. Kuva neIndia zvombo zvenyukireya hakuna kumisa kupinda muKashmir kusingaverengeki. Pakistan, uyewo kuva nePakistan nezvombo zvenyukireya hakuna kumisa chero mabasa emauto eIndia ikoko.

Hazvishamisi kuti Kim Jong-un anofunga kuti zvombo zvenyukireya zvichadzivisa kurwiswa kwenyika yake neUnited States, uye zvakadaro ndine chokwadi chekuti unobvuma kuti kuva kwake nezvombo zvenyukireya kunoita kurwisa kwakadaro. zvimwe zvichida pane imwe nguva mune ramangwana, kwete zvishoma.

Mutungamiri Putin akatyisidzira kushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya kurwisa chero nyika inoedza kukanganisa kupinda kwake kuUkraine. Yakanga isiri nguva yokutanga munhu achityisidzira kushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya, chokwadika. Akakutangira muWhite House akatyisidzira North Korea nekuparadza kwenyukireya muna 2017. Uye kutyisidzira kwenyukireya kwakaitwa neVatungamiri veUS vakapfuura uye vatungamiriri vedzimwe nyika dzine zvombo zvenyukireya dzichidzokera kumashure kweHondo Yenyika II.

Asi kutyisidzira uku hakuna zvakunoreva kunze kwekunge kwaitwa, uye hakuna kumboitwa nechikonzero chakareruka chekuti kuita izvi kungave kuzviuraya uye hapana mutungamiri wezvematongerwo enyika ane njere angangoita sarudzo iyoyo.

Mukutaura kwako kwakabatana neRussia, China, France neUK muna Ndira wegore rapfuura, wakataura zvakajeka kuti "hondo yenyukireya haigone kuhwina uye haifanire kurwiwa." Chirevo cheG20 kubva kuBali chakadzokorora kuti "kushandiswa kana kutyisidzira kwekushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya hazvitenderwe. Kugadziriswa kwerunyararo kwemakakatanwa, kuedza kugadzirisa matambudziko, pamwe nekudyidzana nenhaurirano, kwakakosha. Nguva yanhasi haifaniri kuva yehondo.”

Mashoko akadai anorevei, VaPresident, kana kusiri kushaya musoro kwekuchengetedza nekusimudzira zvombo zvenyukireya zvinodhura zvisingambo shandiswe?

5. Nekusaina TPNW ikozvino, unogona kuodza mwoyo dzimwe nyika kutsvaga kutora zvombo zvenyukireya.

VaPresident, zvisinei nekuti zvombo zvenyukireya hazvidzivisi hutsinye uye hazvibatsire kukunda muhondo, dzimwe nyika dziri kuramba dzichidzida. Kim Jong-un anoda kuti zvombo zvenyukireya zvizvidzivirire kubva kuUnited States chaizvo nekuti we ramba uchisimbirira kuti zvombo izvi zvidzivirire us kubva kwaari. Hazvishamisi kuti Iran inganzwa saizvozvo.

Iyo yakareba isu tichienderera mberi tichisimbirira kuti isu tinofanirwa kuve nezvombo zvenyukireya zvekuzvidzivirira kwedu, uye kuti iyi ndiyo "yepamusoro" vimbiso yekuchengeteka kwedu, isu tiri kukurudzira dzimwe nyika kuti dzide zvakafanana. South Korea neSaudi Arabia dzave kutofunga kuzvitorera zvombo zvenyukireya. Munguva pfupi pachava nevamwe.

Nyika inogona sei kuzara nezvombo zvenyukireya ingave yakachengeteka kupfuura nyika isina ani zvombo zvenyukireya? VaPresident, ino ndiyo nguva yekuti titore mukana wekubvisa zvombo izvi zvachose, nyika dzisati dzapinda mumakwikwi ezvombo asingadzoreki angangove nemugumisiro mumwe chete. Kubvisa zvombo izvi iye zvino hakungori tsigiro yetsika, ibasa rekuchengetedzwa kwenyika.

Pasina chombo chenyukireya chimwe chete, United States ingadai ichiri nyika ine simba kwazvo pasi rose nemuganho wakafara kwazvo. Pamwe chete nevabatsiri vedu vemauto, kushandisa kwedu kwechiuto kunopfuura vese vangangove vadzivisi vakaiswa pamwechete kakawanda pamusoro, gore rega rega. Hapana nyika pasi pano inoswedera pedyo nekukwanisa kutyisidzira United States nevabatsiri vayo - kunze kwekunge vaine zvombo zvenyukireya.

Zvombo zvenyukireya ndizvo zvinoenzana pasi rose. Vanogonesa nyika duku, ine urombo, ine vanhu vayo vanenge vachiziya nenzara, kunyanguvezvo kutyisidzira simba renyika gurusa munhau yose yomunhu. Uye nzira chete yokupedza nayo tyisidziro iyoyo kubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya zvose. Izvozvi, VaPresident, ibasa rekuchengetedzwa kwenyika.

6. Pane chikonzero chimwe chekupedzisira chekusaina TPNW ikozvino. Uye izvi ndezvekuda kwevana vedu nevazukuru, vari kugara nhaka yenyika iri kutsva pamberi pemeso edu nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Hatigone kugadzirisa zvakakwana dambudziko remamiriro ekunze pasina kugadzirisa dambudziko renyukireya.

Makatora matanho akakosha kugadzirisa dambudziko remamiriro ekunze, kuburikidza nebhiri renyu rezvivakwa uye mutemo wekuderedza inflation. Wakatadziswa nesarudzo dzeDare Repamusorosoro uye Kongiresi yakaoma kuwana zvakawanda zvaunoziva kuti zvinodikanwa kugadzirisa dambudziko iri zvizere. Uye zvakadaro, trilioni yemadhora emutero ari kudururirwa mukugadzira chizvarwa chinotevera chezvombo zvenyukireya, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvese zvemauto uye zvivakwa zvamakasaina.

VaPresident, nekuda kwevana vedu nevazukuru, ndapota shandisai mukana uno kuchinja magiya mutange shanduko yekuenda kunyika inorarama kwavari. Iwe haudi Congress kana Dare Repamusorosoro kusaina chibvumirano wakamiririra United States. Ndiyo kodzero yako sePresident.

Uye nekusaina TPNW, tinogona kutanga shanduko huru yezviwanikwa zvinodiwa kubva kuzvombo zvenyukireya kuenda kumhinduro dzemamiriro ekunze. Nekusaina kutanga kwekupera kwezvombo zvenyukireya, unenge uchigonesa nekukurudzira hukuru hwesainzi uye hwemaindasitiri hunotsigira indasitiri yezvombo zvenyukireya kuti itange kuita shanduko iyoyo, pamwe nemabhiriyoni emari yakavanzika inotsigira iyo indasitiri.

Uye zvinonyanya kukosha, unenge uchivhura musuwo wekuvandudza kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika neRussia, China, India neEU pasina izvo hapana chiito pamamiriro ekunze chinokwana kuchengetedza pasi. Ndapota, VaPresident, munogona kuita izvi!

Wako akatendeka,

Dzvanya APA KUTI UTUMIRE IZVI KUMPRESIDENT BIDEN.
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