NaThalif Deen, MuKudzika Nhau, July 6, 2022
UNITED NATIONS (IDN) - Apo Munyori Mukuru weUnited Nations, António Guterres akakorokotedza Nyika dzinobatana neChibvumirano cheKurambidzwa kweNuclear Weapons (TPNW) pakupera kwakabudirira kwemusangano wavo wekutanga muVienna, nyevero yake yakanga yafa pane chinangwa.
“Ngatibvisei izvi zvombo zvisati zvatibvisa,” akadaro achiratidza kuti zvombo zvenyukireya chiyeuchidzo chinouraya chokusakwanisa kwenyika kugadzirisa zvinetso kuburikidza nekurukurirano nebatira pamwe.
"Zvombo izvi zvinopa zvipikirwa zvenhema zvekuchengeteka uye kudzivirira-zvichingovimbisa kuparadzwa, rufu, uye kusingaperi brinksmanship," akazivisa kudaro, muvhidhiyo mharidzo kumusangano, wakapera muna June 23 muguta guru reAustria.
Guterres akatambira kugamuchirwa kwe Political Declaration uye Action Plan, izvo zvichabatsira kumisa nzira yekuitwa kweChibvumirano - uye "matanho akakosha kune chinangwa chedu chekugovana chenyika isina zvombo zvenyukireya".
Alice Slater, anoshanda pamapuranga e World Beyond War uye Global Network Kurwisana Nezvombo uye Nyukliya Simba muNzvimbo, yakaudza IDN kuti: “Pashure peMusangano Wokutanga wakaparadzanya (1MSP) yeNyika Mapato kuChibvumirano chitsva cheKurambidzwa kweNuclear Weapons muV.ienna, makore akasviba ehondo nokukakavadzana ari kuramba achitambudza nyika.”
"Tiri kutsungirira kuenderera mberi kwemhirizhonga muUkraine, kutyisidzira kutsva kwenyukireya kwakapihwa neRussia kusanganisira mukana wekugovana zvombo zvenyukireya neBelarus, mumamiriro emakumi emabhiriyoni emadhora muzvombo zvakadururirwa kuUkraine neUS, uye hutsinye uye hutsinye husina hanya. kuwedzera miganhu yeNATO kuti ibatanidze Finland neSweden pasinei nezvipikirwa zvakapiwa Gorbachev kuti NATO yaisazowedzera kumabvazuva kweGermany, pakadonha rusvingo uye Warsaw Pact yakaparadzwa.”
Akataura kuti nhau dziri muWestern Media dzave dzichitsoropodza Putin uye haana kumbotaura nezvechibvumirano chitsva chekurambidza bhomba, kunyangwe Chiziviso chinoshamisa chakapihwa muVienna.
The States Parties, akadaro, yakaronga hurongwa hunofunga hwekuenderera mberi mukumisa masangano akasiyana-siyana kuti agadzirise zvipikirwa zvakawanda zvechibvumirano kusanganisira matanho ekutarisa uye kuona kubviswa zvachose kwezvombo zvenyukireya pasi penguva shoma, nekuziva kuzere kwe hukama pakati peTPNW ne Non-Proliferation Treaty.
"Vanopa rubatsiro rwekusimudzirwa kwevasati vamboitika mukutambura kunotyisa uye chepfu yemwaranzi yakashanyirwa munharaunda zhinji dzevarombo uye dzechivanhu munguva yakareba, inotyisa uye inoparadza yekuedzwa kwenyukireya, kugadzirwa kwezvombo, kusvibiswa kwemarara nezvimwe," akadaro Slater uyo ari. zvakare Mumiriri weUN we Nheyo Yenyika Yorugare Sangano.
Dr MV Ramana, Muzvinafundo naSimons Sachigaro mune Dziviriro, Global and Human Security, Graduate Program Director, MPPGA, Chikoro chePublic Policy uye Global Affairs paYunivhesiti yeBritish Columbia, Vancouver, akaudza IDN musangano wemapato eUnited States kuTPNW inopa imwe yenzira shomanana dzakanaka mberi kubva kune ngozi yenyukireya mamiriro ezvinhu ari kutarisana nenyika.
"Kurwisa kweRussia kuUkraine nekutyisidzira kwayo kwenyukireya kwakashanda sechiyeuchidzo chekuti chero zvombo zvenyukireya zviripo, zvinogona kushandiswa, kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu asingawanzo."
Sezvo ane mukurumbira mutauriri wechokwadi/muridzo Daniel Ellsberg akataura kwemakumi emakore, zvombo zvenyukireya zvinogona kushandiswa mupfungwa mbiri: imwe yekuzviputika pamusoro pechinangwa chemuvengi (sezvakaitika muHiroshima neNagasaki) uye imwe pfungwa yekutyisidzira kuputika. kana mhandu akaita chimwe chinhu chisingagamuchirwi nemuridzi wezvombo zvenyukireya, Dr Ramana vakadaro.
“Izvi zvakangofanana nemunhu anonongedza pfuti kuti amanikidzire munhu kuita zvaasingade kuita mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika. Mupfungwa yekupedzisira, zvombo zvenyukireya zvave zvichishandiswa kakawanda nenyika dzine zvombo izvi zvekuparadza kukuru,” akawedzera.
Iko, naizvozvo, kubudirira kunogamuchirwa kuti mapato eUnited States kuTPNW akavimbisa kuti haazorore kusvikira "hondo yekupedzisira yabviswa uye yakaparadzwa uye zvombo zvenyukireya zvabviswa zvachose kubva paNyika".
Ndicho chinangwa nyika dzese dzinofanirwa kushandira kwairi, uye kushanda nekukasira, akadaro Dr Ramana.
Beatrice Fihn, Mutevedzeri Mukuru we International Campaign Kuparadza Nuclear Weapons (NDINOKWANISA), boka rinopikisa nyukireya rakakunda 2017 Nobel Peace Prize, rakati: "Musangano uyu wakanyatsoratidza maonero eTPNW pachayo: chiito chakasimba chekubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya zvichienderana nemigumisiro yavo yakaipa yevanhu uye njodzi dzisingagamuchiriki. zvekushandisa kwavo.”
Mapato eUnited States, akabatana nevakapona, nharaunda dzakakanganisika uye veruzhinji, vakashanda nesimba mukati memazuva matatu apfuura kuti vabvumirane pane dzakasiyana siyana, zviito zvinoshanda kuendesa mberi kwese kwekuita kwechibvumirano chakakosha ichi, akadaro. kunze, pakupera kwemusangano.
"Iyi ndiyo nzira yatiri kuvaka nayo tsika yakasimba yekurwisa zvombo zvenyukireya: kwete kuburikidza nekutaura kwakakwirira kana zvipikirwa zvisina maturo, asi kuburikidza nemaoko-on, chiito chakananga chinosanganisira nharaunda yepasi rose yehurumende nemasangano evanhu."
Sekureva kweICAN, musangano weVienna wakatorawo sarudzo dzakati wandei pamusoro pezvinhu zvinoshanda zvekuenderera mberi nekuita kweChibvumirano icho chakatambirwa muna Chikumi 23, 2022.
Izvi zvaisanganisira:
- Kuvambwa kweSainzi Remazano Boka, kufambisira mberi tsvakiridzo pamusoro penjodzi dzezvombo zvenyukireya, mhedzisiro yadzo yekubatsira vanhu, uye kumisa zvombo zvenyukireya, uye kugadzirisa matambudziko esainzi uye ehunyanzvi anosanganisirwa mukuita Chibvumirano nemazvo uye kupa mazano kune mapato enyika.
- Mazuva ekupedzisira ekuparadzwa kwezvombo zvenyukireya nenyika dzine zvombo zvenyukireya dziri kupinda muchibvumirano ichi: hapangapfuuri makore gumi, paine mukana wekuwedzera kusvika kumakore mashanu. Mapato ari muhurumende ane zvombo zvenyukireya zvedzimwe nyika achava nemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe ekuzvibvisa.
- Kugadzwa kwechirongwa chebasa rekupindirana rekutevera musangano, kusanganisira komiti yekubatanidza uye mapoka ekushanda asina kurongeka pamusoro penyika yose; rubatsiro rwevakabatwa, kugadzirisa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika nerubatsiro; uye basa rine chekuita nekudomwa kwechiremera chepasi rose chinokwanisa kuona kuparadzwa kwezvombo zvenyukireya.
Manheru emusangano, Cabo Verde, Grenada, neTimor-Leste vakaisa zviridzwa zvavo zvekusimbisa, izvo zvinounza huwandu hwemapato eTPNW ku65.
Nyika sere dzakaudza musangano uyu kuti dzange dziri mushishi rekuzadzisa chibvumirano ichi dzinoti Brazil, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Dominican Republic, Ghana, Indonesia, Mozambique, Nepal neNiger.
Iyo TPNW yakatanga kushanda uye ikava mutemo wepasi rose muna Ndira 22, 2021, mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe mushure mekunge yasvika painodiwa makumi mashanu ratidzo / kuwanikwa.
Achiwedzera kutsanangura zvakaguma zvaitika pamusangano wacho, Slater akati: “Kana tichizozadzisa izvi zvipikirwa zvitsva, tinoda kutaura chokwadi chakawanda. Kusavimbika kuti vezvenhau vanoremekedzwa zvikuru vagare vachiridza rudimbwa pakurwisa kwaPutin “kusingadetseki” kuUkraine”.
Akatora ane mukurumbira Noam Chomsky, nyanzvi yemitauro yekuAmerica, muzivi, sainzi, uye mutsoropodzi wemagariro, achiti: kuti zviri derigueur kureva hutsinye hwaPutin muUkraine se "kupinda kwake kuUkraine kusiri kukonzeresa".
Kutsvaga kweGoogle mutsara uyu kunowana "Zvinosvika zviuru zviviri nemazana mana nemakumi matatu nemazana matatu ezviuru zvawanikwa" Nekuda kuziva, [ku]tsvaga "kurwiswa kuIraq kusiri kukonzeresa." inobereka “Zvinenge 2,430,000 11,700 zvabuda”—sezviri pachena kubva kumanyuko anopesana nehondo. [I]
“Tiri panguva yechinjo huru munhoroondo. Kuno, muUnited States, zvakaratidzwa kuti vese vaone kuti hatisi demokrasi "yakasarudzika," akadaro.
Kunze kwezviitiko zvinokatyamadza zvekumukirana mudhorobha redu muna Ndira 6, 2020, uye kusanzwisisa kusinganzwisisike kune zviitiko izvi, kupatsanura muviri wedu zvematongerwo enyika kuita zvikamu zvine ropa, nhoroondo yedu iri kutibata isu tichiongorora kuenderera mberi kwehudzvanyiriri hwevagari vedu vatema, kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro emarudzi uye kukuvadzwa kunotyisa kune vagari vedu vekuAsia apo isu tichitsvaga pivot yaObama kuAsia, tichiita dhimoni China pamwe neRussia, akadaro Slater.
“Uyezve kuenderera mberi nekusabatwa zvakanaka kwezvizvarwa zvedu zvakapona pakauraiwa madzibaba echikoloni, kunyimwa ugari hwevagari vemo kuvakadzi, hondo yataifunga kuti takakunda iyo inofanira kurwiwa zvakare zvino sezvo madzibaba ari kusimudza musoro wakashata. kutibvisira manyepo edemocracy yataifunga kuti tinayo.”
Hurumende yeUS, akadaro, inopihwa simba nevapambi vemakambani ane huwori inodzivirirwa nehurongwa hwekutonga, vezvenhau, uye hurumende isingapi chiono kana nzira yekubuda muhondo dzisingaperi uye kuenda kumabasa ekubatana uye ane chinangwa kudzivirira njodzi yehondo yenyukireya kana njodzi. kuparara, tisingatauri nezvedenda rinopararira ratinoita setisingakwanisi kubata naro pamusana pemakaro emakambani uye kuisa pokutanga zvisizvo.
“Zvinoita sekuti America yakarasa mambo ikangoita hutongi hwehudzvanyiriri hwezvakataurwa naRay McGovern, aimbove mutauriri weCIA kuPresident Bush naClinton avo vakasiya basa nekusemburwa vakavamba Veterans Intelligence Professional for Sanity (VIPS) inoreva MICIMATT: Mauto, Maindasitiri, Congressional, Intelligence, Media, Academia, Funga Tank yakaoma.
Uku kupenga kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi, akadaro, kwakonzera kuwedzera kwedu kusingagumi kweNATO iyo yakasangana mwedzi uno kugadzirisa matambudziko epasi rose nevadyidzani veIndo-Pacific Australia, Japan, New Zealand, neRepublic of Korea kupinda pamwechete mumusangano weNATO wekutanga. nguva, demonizing China, kuita zvipikirwa kuramba kurwisa ugandanga, uye kugadzirisa kutyisidzira nematambudziko kubva Middle East, North Africa uye Sahel.
Pane kuwedzera kwezviito zvepasi. Mafungu erunyararo akatenderera pasirese kupemberera kukosha kwekupedza hondo muna Chikumi. Vanhu vazhinji vakaratidza kuratidzira vachipokana nemusangano weNATO muSpain uye nepasirese.
"Chibvumirano chitsva chekurambidza bhomba, nepo chisingatsigirwe nenyika dzezvombo zvenyukireya, chine nhamba dziri kukura dzevamiriri veparamende nemakanzuru emaguta pasi rose vachikurudzira nyika dzayo dzenyukireya kuti dzipinde muchibvumirano uye kuita nhamburiko dzakavimbiswa dzekubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya."
Uye nyika nhatu dzeNATO, pasi peUS nyukireya amburera, dzakauya kumusangano wekutanga weTPNW weMapato Mapato sevacherechedzi: Norway, Germany neNetherlands. Kune zvakare zviito zvakanyanya munyika dzeNATO dzinogovana zvombo zvenyukireya zveUS, Germany, Turkey, Netherlands, Belgium, neItaly, kubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya zveUS zvakachengetwa munyika idzodzo.
Mharidzo yakanaka yekutumira kuRussia iyo iri kufunga kuisa zvombo zvenyukireya muBelarus. Kupa rugare mukana, akazivisa kudaro Slater. [IDN-InDepthNews – 06 Chikunguru 2022]
Mufananidzo: Kuombera maoko mushure mekutambirwa kwechiziviso chezvematongerwo enyika uye chirongwa chekuita sezvo 1MSPTPNW yakapera musi waChikumi 23 muVienna. Chikwereti: United Nations Vie
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