"Rega Vauraye Vazhinji Vazvingabvira" - United States Policy yakanangana neRussia nevavakidzani vayo

NaBrian Terrell, World BEYOND War, March 2, 2022

Muna Kubvumbi 1941, makore mana asati ava Mutungamiriri uye mwedzi misere United States isati yapinda muHondo Yenyika II, Senator Harry Truman wekuMissouri akatambira mashoko ekuti Germany yainge yapinda muSoviet Union: “Kana tikaona kuti Germany irikukunda. hondo, tinofanira kubatsira Russia; uye kana Russia iri kukunda, tinofanira kubatsira Germany, uye nenzira iyoyo ngavauraye vakawanda sezvinobvira.” Truman haana kudaidzwa semutsoropodzi paakataura mazwi aya kubva pasi peSeneti. Mukupesana, paakafa muna 1972, Truman's Obituary in The New York Times akataura mashoko aya seanosimbisa “mukurumbira wake wokutsunga uye ushingi.” "Mafungiro aya chaiwo," akadaro The Times, “yakamugadzirira kugamuchira kubva pakutanga kweHutungamiri hwake, mutemo wakasimba,” mafungiro akamugadzirira kurayira kubhomba kweatomu kweHiroshima neNagasaki “asingatyi.” Mafungiro akafanana aTruman ekuti "regai vauraye vakawanda sezvinobvira" akazivisawo dzidziso yepashure pehondo ine zita rake, pamwe nekugadzwa kweNATO, North Atlantic Treaty Organisation neCIA, Central Intelligence Agency, idzo mbiri dzaanonzi. nekutanga.

Kukadzi 25 op-ed in Los Angeles Times naJeff Rogg, "CIA yakatsigira vapanduki veUkraine kare- Ngatidzidzei kubva mukukanganisa ikoko," inodaro chirongwa cheCIA chekudzidzisa vagari vekuUkraine sevapanduki kurwisa maRussia akatanga muna 2015 uye achienzanisa nekuedza kwakafanana kwakaitwa naTruman's CIA muUkraine. kwakatanga muna 1949. Pakazosvika 1950, gore rimwe chete, “vakuru vakuru veUnited States vaiva muchirongwa ichi vakaziva kuti vakanga vachirwa hondo isingakundiki… sesimba rinomiririra kudeura ropa Soviet Union. " Op-ed iyi inodudza John Ranelagh, munyori wenhoroondo weCIA, akapokana kuti chirongwa ichi "chakaratidza hutsinye" nekuti kuramba kweUkraine kwaisave netariro yekubudirira, uye saka "America yaive ichikurudzira maUkraine kuti vaende kurufu rwavo. ”

Iyo "Truman Doctrine" yekupa zvombo uye kudzidzisa vapanduki semauto ekuburitsa ropa Russia kune njodzi yevagari veko iyo yaireva kudzivirira yakashandiswa zvinobudirira muAfghanistan muma1970 uye '80s, chirongwa chinoshanda zvakanyanya, vamwe vevanyori vayo. vakazvikudza, kuti zvakabatsira kudzikisa Soviet Union makore gumi gare gare. Muna 1998 indavhiyu, Mutungamiriri Jimmy Carter's National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski akatsanangura, "Maererano neshanduro yepamutemo yenhoroondo, rubatsiro rweCIA kuMujaheddin rwakatanga muna 1980, kureva, mushure mokunge mauto eSoviet apinda muAfghanistan musi waDecember 24, 1979. Asi chokwadi ndechokuti, yakanyatsochengetedzwa kusvika zvino, zvakasiyana zvachose: Chokwadi, yaive Chikunguru 3, 1979 iyo Mutungamiri Carter akasaina danho rekutanga rerubatsiro rwepachivande kune vanopikisa hurumende yepro-Soviet muKabul. Uye zuva iroro chairo, ndakanyorera mutungamiri wenyika tsamba yandakamutsanangurira kuti semaonero angu, rubatsiro urwu rwaizokurudzira kupindira kwemauto eSoviet… vaizoita.”

“Zuva iro vaSoviet vakayambuka muganhu zviri pamutemo,” Brzezinski anoyeuka kudaro, “ndakanyorera Purezidhendi Carter, chaizvoizvo kuti: 'Iye zvino tava nomukana wokupa kuUSSR hondo yayo yeVietnam.' Chokwadi, kwemakore anoda kusvika 10, Moscow yaifanira kurwa hondo yakanga isingachinjiki kuhurumende, kurwisana kwakakonzera kuora mwoyo uye pakupedzisira kuputsika kwoumambo hweSoviet.”

Paakabvunzwa muna 1998 kana aidemba, Brzezinski akapindura kuti, “Kudemba chii? Kuvhiya kwakavanzika kuya yaive pfungwa yakanaka. Yakave nemhedzisiro yekukwevera maRussia mumusungo weAfghan uye unoda kuti ndizvidembe here? " Zvakadini nekutsigira Islamic fundamentalism uye kupa zvombo magandanga emangwana? “Chii chinonyanya kukosha munhoroondo yenyika? Iyo Taliban kana kudonha kwehumambo hweSoviet? Vamwe vakanyandura maMoslem kana kuti kusunungurwa kweCentral Europe uye kupera kwehondo yechando?”

Muna wake LA Times op-ed, Rogg anodana chirongwa cheCIA che1949 muUkraine "chikanganiso" uye anobvunza mubvunzo, "Nguva ino, ndicho chinangwa chikuru chechirongwa chemauto kubatsira maUkraine kusunungura nyika yavo kana kunetesa Russia mukati menguva refu yekumukira. izvo pasina mubvunzo zvichadhura hupenyu hweUkraine huzhinji sehupenyu hweRussia, kana zvisiri izvo? " Tichitariswa maererano nehurongwa hwekunze hweUnited States kubva kuTruman kuenda kuBiden, kutanga kwehondo inotonhora muUkraine kunogona kutsanangurwa zvirinani semhosva pane kukanganisa uye mubvunzo waRogg unoita seunopenga. 

Kudzidziswa kwechivande kweCIA kwevapanduki veUkraine uye kuwedzera kweNATO kuEastern Europe hakugone kupembedza kupinda kweRussia muUkraine, sezvakangoita kudzidziswa kweCIA kwechivande kwaMujaheddin muna 1979 kwakaruramisa kupinda kweRussia uye makore gumi ehondo muAfghanistan. Izvi, zvisineyi, kudenha kunopa zvikonzero zvakakodzera uye zvikonzero zvezviito zvakadaro. Kubva pamhinduro yaTruman pakupinda nechisimba kweNazi kuRussia kuenda ku "rutsigiro" rwaBiden kuUkraine ichirwiswa neRussia, marongero aya anoratidza kusafarira uye kusafarira hunhu hweiyo United States inonyepedzera kudzivirira. 

Pasi rose, kuburikidza nemauto ayo asi zvakatonyanya kuburikidza neCIA uye inodaidzwa kuti National Endowment for Democracy, kuburikidza neNATO tsandanyama ichiita se "kudzivirirwa," muEurope semuAsia, seAfrica, seMiddle East, semu. Latin America, United States inoshandisa uye inozvidza zvishuvo chaizvoizvo zvavanhu vakanaka zvorugare nokuzvisarudzira. Panguva imwecheteyo, inodyisa machakwi apo mhirizhonga ine mhirizhonga seTaliban muAfghanistan, ISIS muSyria neIraq uye neo-Nazi nyika muUkraine inogona kungofenda uye kubudirira nekupararira.

Kutaura kwokuti Ukraine senyika inozvitonga ine kodzero yekubatana neNATO nhasi kwakafanana nokutaura kuti Germany, Italy neJapan dzaiva nekodzero senyika dzakazvimirira kuti dziumbe Axis muna 1936. huchenjeri "regai vauraye vakawanda sezvinobvira" hutungamiri hweMutungamiri Truman, NATO yakarasikirwa nechikonzero chayo chekuvepo muna 1991. Hazviratidzi kuti hazvina kumboziva chinangwa chayo chekudzivirira kurwisana kwekunze, asi yakashandiswa kakawanda. neUS sechishandiso chekurwisa nyika dzakazvimirira. Kwemakore makumi maviri, hondo yekurwisa Afghanistan yakarwiwa pasi peNATO, sekuparadzwa kweLibya, kungotaura maviri. Izvo zvave zvichicherechedzwa kuti kana kuvepo kweNATO kune chinangwa munyika yanhasi, inogona chete kuve kutonga kusagadzikana uko kuvepo kwayo kunogadzira.

Nyika shanu dzeEurope dzine zvombo zvenyukireya zveUS pazvigaro zvavo zvemauto zvakachengetwa zvakagadzirira kubhomba Russia pasi pezvibvumirano zvekugoverana kweNATO. Izvi hazvisi zvibvumirano pakati pehurumende dzakasiyana siyana, asi pakati pemauto eUS nemauto enyika idzi. Zviri pamutemo, zvibvumirano izvi zvakavanzika zvakachengetwa kunyange kubva kumaparamende enyika dzekugoverana. Zvakavanzika izvi hazvina kuchengetwa zvakanaka, asi mhedzisiro ndeyekuti nyika shanu idzi dzine mabhomba enyukireya pasina tarisiro kana mvumo yehurumende dzadzo dzakasarudzwa kana vanhu vadzo. Nekumisikidza zvombo zvekuparadza kwakawanda kumarudzi asingadi, United States inokanganisa demokrasi yevanodyidzana nayo uye inoita kuti zvigadziko zvavo zvive zvinangwa zvekutanga kurwisa. Zvibvumirano izvi hazvisi kutyora kwete chete mitemo yenyika dziri kutora chikamu, asiwo yeNuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty iyo nyika dzose dzeNATO dzakabvumira. Kuenderera mberi kweNATO kutyisidzira kwete kuRussia chete, asi kuUkraine, kunhengo dzayo uye kune vese vapenyu vari panyika.

Ichokwadi kuti United States haisi mhosva yehondo yega yega, asi ine mutoro kune vazhinji vavo uye vanhu vayo vanogona kunge vari munzvimbo yakasarudzika yekuzvipedza. Mutsivi waTruman saMutungamiriri weNyika, Dwight D. Eisenhower, angave ainyanya kufunga nezvehurumende yeUnited States paakati “vanhu vanoda runyararo zvokuti rimwe remazuva ano hurumende dzaive nani kuti dzibve munzira dzodzirega dzichiva narwo.” Kuchengetedzeka kwenyika panguva ino yekutyisidzira kwekuparadzwa kwenyukireya kunoda kusarerekera kwenyika dzeEastern Europe uye kudzoreredza kuwedzera kweNATO. Zvinogona kuitwa neUnited States parunyararo hakusi kuisa zvirango, kutengesa zvombo, kudzidzisa vapanduki, kuvaka zvigaro zvemauto pasirese, "kubatsira" shamwari dzedu, kwete kuwedzeredza uye kutyisidzira, asi nekungobuda munzira. 

Chii chingaitwe nevagari vemuUS kutsigira vanhu veUkraine nevaya vekuRussia vatinoyemura, avo vari mumigwagwa, vachiisa panjodzi yekusungwa uye kurohwa nekuda kwezwi guru kuti hurumende yavo imise hondo? Isu hatimire navo kana isu "Mira neNATO." Izvo vanhu veUkraine vari kutambura nekurwiswa kweRussia zvinotambudzwa zuva nezuva nemamiriyoni pasi rese kubva kuUS hutsinye. Kunetseka zviri pamutemo uye kutarisira mazana ezviuru zvevapoteri vekuUkraine hazvina zvazvinoreva zvematongerwo enyika uye kunyadziswa kwedu kana zvisingaenderane nehanya nemamiriyoni akawanda akasiiwa asina pekugara nehondo dzeUS/NATO. Dai vanhu vekuAmerica vane hanya vaenda kumigwagwa nguva dzese hurumende painobhomba, inopinda nechisimba, ichitora kana kukanganisa zvido zvevanhu vekune imwe nyika, pangadai paine mamirioni avanhu akazara mumigwagwa yemaguta eUS- kuratidzira kunoda kunge kwakazara. -basa renguva kune vazhinji, kunyangwe sezvazvinoita sezviri kune vashoma vedu.

Brian Terrell murwiri werunyararo weIowa uye Outreach Coordinator weNevada Desert Zvakaitika.