NaDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, August 9, 2021
Imwe firimu nyowani yaMolly Castelloe inonzi "Kamuri raVamik," inosvitsa muoni kuVamik Volkan uye psychoanalysis yekunetsana kwenyika.
Pfungwa iyi haina kusanzwisisika sezvainganzwika. Hapana zano rekuti kukakavara kune psychology, asi asi kuti avo vanoita mariri vanozviita, uye kuti chero munhu anopinda mukudyidzana kana kuita runyararo anofanira kuziva izvo zvinowanzo kuve zvisingataurwe uye kunyange zvisingazivikanwe zvinokurudzira mumapato ari kuita makakatanwa.
Volkan inotarisa kuhukuru hukuru hweboka, maitiro anowanzoitwa nevanhu achizivisa zvineshuwa neakakura - dzimwe nguva akakurisa - mapoka senge nyika kana dzinza kuzivikanwa. Iyi firimu inotaura nezvekushatiswa kwemamwe mapoka ayo anowanzo famba nekuzivikanwa kukuru kweboka. Inotarisawo, zvishoma zvinoshamisa, pane kukosha kwekuchema kwakagovaniswa. Ndivanaani uye sei mapoka anochema, uye kune avo mapoka anomisa zviyeuchidzo, zvakakosha zvakanyanya pamaonero aVolkan emapoka kutenderera pasirese kuburikidza nemazana emakore (tisingataure nezveBlack Lives Matter kutsoropodza kwezvidhori zvine nzvimbo yeveruzhinji yeUS).
Volkan inopa mienzaniso mizhinji yemamiriro ezvinhu umo vamiriri vasina kwavanogona kusvika kana kusanzwisisa kushungurudzika kweboka revanhu. Dzimwe nguva anonongedzera ku "traumas dzakasarudzwa," asi ndinofungidzira kuti haana kugara achidana trauma "akasarudzwa" mukukurukura navo nevanhu vakashungurudzika. Ehe, "vakasarudzwa" ivo vari, kunyangwe kana ichokwadi uye ichirwadza. Kusarudza zvekugara pamusoro nekurangarira, kazhinji kupa mbiri uye ngano, isarudzo.
Kuti titore muenzaniso mumwe wevakawanda mufirimu (uye kune vamwe vasingaverengeke avo vanogona kufunga nezvazvo), Volkan anorondedzera achishanda nemaEstonia nemaRussia uye achiona kuti maRussia pavaizogumbuka mukukurukurirana kwavo nevaEstonia vaizounza kupinda kweTartar kubva mazana emakore zvisati zvaitika. Mumwe muenzaniso wakaratidzwa ndeye "kumutsirwazve" kweSerbia mutsika yayo, zvichitevera kuparara kweYugoslavia, kweHondo yeKosovo makore mazana matanhatu apfuura. Aya ndiwo maronda akasarudzwa. Vanogona zvakare kuperekedzwa - kunyangwe iyo firimu ichipa zvakati wandei pane iyo musoro - nesarudzo dzakasarudzwa uye kubwinya.
Iyi firimu inoyambira nezvekushandiswa kwematambudziko akasarudzwa dzimwe nguva anoitwa nevatungamiriri vane hushamwari. Pakati peiyo mienzaniso yakaratidzwa yevatungamiriri vane hushamwari ndiDonald Trump. Ndingakurudzira iyo ripoti akaitwa pazuva rekupedzisira rehutungamiriri hwake neKomisheni yake ya1776 yemuenzaniso wekuchenesa (pun yaida) uye kukudzwa kwezvinotyisa zvakapfuura, uye kutaura kwake (uye kwevamwe vatungamiriri veUS) paPearl Harbor ne9-11 semamodeli ekusarudza kushungurudzika.
Iyi ndiyo nguva iyo vanhu vangangoda kudaidzira "asi izvo zvinhu zvakaitika!" uye mumwe anogona kutsanangura kuti zvese zvakaitika uye akasarudzwa. Iko kukuvara uye kufa kwakaitwa muPhilippines mukati maawa "Pearl Harbor" kwaive kwakakura zvakanyanya, asi hakuna kusarudzwa. Kukuvara nerufu kubva kuCOVID 19, kana kupfura kwevanhu vakawanda, kana kuzviuraya kwemauto, kana nzvimbo dzekushanda dzisina kuchengetedzeka, kana kudonha kwemamiriro ekunze, kana kushayikwa kweinishuwarenzi yehutano, kana kudya kwakashata kwakanyanya kukunda chero kweakakura maronda akasarudzika (Pearl Harbor uye 9-11 ), asi haina kusarudzwa.
Volkan akaisa maonero ake kushanda achibatsira vanhu kupora munzvimbo dzakatenderedza pasirese. Kusvika papi vamiriri nevatauri verunyararo seyese vakadzidza kubva kwaari hazvinyatso kujeka. Kutengesa zvombo uye mabhesheni ekunze uye vatakuri venhandare uye madhiraoni uye zvombo uye "masimba akasarudzika" nekudziya zvese zvinodzorwa neUnited States, iyo inopa pachena mamishinari kukwikwidza "vanopa," inoshandisa State State sekambani yekushambadzira yekutengesa zvombo, uye inogadzira mutemo wayo wekunze pane kunakidzwa kwemauto emaindasitiri. Mumwe anoshamisika kuti ndeapi madiplomate anoda zvakanyanya kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwekukurudzira kwevanhu kana kutsiviwa nevamwe vanhu vanonyatso kupa madhimoni uye vane chero chinangwa chekugumisa hondo.
Imwe nzira yekumisikidza kutsiva kwakadai kungave kushandura tsika dzeUS, kukunda maronda akasarudzika uye kubwinya mungano dzeUS, kubvisa hunhu hweUS. Pano, firimu raVolkan naCastelloe rinopa imwe nzira nekuongorora US hombe boka kuzivikanwa.
Nekudaro, iyo firimu inozivisa kuti kushungurudzika kwe9-11 iko zvino kwave chikamu chechizivikanwo, pasina kubvuma kuti vamwe vedu muUnited States vanofanira kunge varipo kunze kwayo. Vamwe vedu takavhundutswa nehondo nehutsinye uye hugandanga pamwero mukuru zvikuru kare uye mushure maSeptember 11, 2001. Hatina kunyanya kushungurudzika nenyaya yekuti vanhu vakapondwa musi iwoyo mune imwe nzvimbo. Isu tinozvibatanidza nehuviri hwevanhu hwakazara uye nemapoka madiki akasiyana zvakanyanya kusimba kupfuura zvatinoita neboka rakasarudzika nyika-boka rakatsanangurwa neyekutanga-munhu muzvizhinji mune zvirevo zvehurumende yeUS.
Apa ndipo pandinofunga kuti tinogona kuvaka pane izvo firimu iri rinotiudza isu. Volkan anoda vamiriri kuti vanzwisise uye vazive uye voongorora hukuru hweboka. Ndiri kuda kuti ivo vakundewo. Pasina mubvunzo kutaura, kuzvinzwisisa kunobatsira mukukunda.
Ndiri kufara kuve ndadzidza nezve Volkan kubva muiyi firimu, uye ndinokurudzira kuti iwe uite saizvozvo futi. Ini ndinonyara kutaura kuti ini ndaitenda iyo University yeVirginia kuve yakanyanya kutongwa nevano-vehondo-vatauri uye mapurofesa kupfuura zvazvinoitika kuva, saVamik Volkan ari purofesa anobuda ipapo.
