I Lay Down yako Arms Association yakabatanidzwa uye yakanyoreswa muGenhenburg, Sweden mu2014. Basa guru rekutanga kutanga neNobel Peace Prize Watch.
Chinangwa - Chengetedza Simba Rako Sangano
Runyararo chido chakajairika kuvanhu vose, chinofanira kuva chido chedu chinodiwa. Runyararo runosungira mutemo wemitemo kumarudzi ose, inofanira kuva tsika yavo yakawanda.
Nhoroondo inotitaurira kuti kana tikagadzirira hondo tinowana hondo. Kuti tive norugare tinofanira kugadzirira rugare. Kunyange zvakadaro marudzi ose anoenderera mberi kupedza zvinyorwa zvepasi uye achiisa njodzi dzakanyanya pane pfungwa isina kururama yehukama nemauto ehondo. Izvo zvinonyanya kudiwa munyika ndezvowakakurumbira, pamwe-co-operative kuchengetedzwa kwehurumende kutora zvombo uye kugadzirira zvisingaperi zvechisimba nehondo.
Kwemazana emakore rugare rwevashandi vakatsanangura kuti runyararo kuburikidza nehutachiona hunokosha uye, zvechokwadi, iyo nzira chete yekuchengeteka kwechokwadi. Alfred Nobel akasarudza kusimudzira uye kutsigira pfungwa iyi apo, mukuda kwake kwe1895, akaisa "mubayiro wevanyori vorugare" ndokupa Paramente yeNorway basa rinokosha mukusimudzira nekuzadzika kwechinangwa chake. VaNorway vakadada vachiita basa racho, vachirondedzerwa mune zvaidiwa nemutauro "pakuumba ukama hwenyika," kusagadzikana, "uye" rugare congresses. "
Chirongwa chaNobel chekudzivirira hondo yeramangwana saka ndudzi dzinofanira kubatanidzwa pakurwisana nekudzivirira nekugadzirisa kugadzirisa matambudziko ose kuburikidza nekutaurirana kana kutongerwa mhosva, tsika yorugare iyo inogona kusunungura nyika kubva kune zvinodhaka zvekuita zvechisimba nehondo. Nemazuva ano unyanzvi hwemauto ndiyo nyaya yekukurumidzira kwekuda kwenyika kunyatsofungisisa kuisa kune pfungwa yaAlfred Nobel naBertha von Suttner.
Suttner ndiye akanga ari mutungamiri wekuita rugare panguva iyoyo uye kwaiva kukumbira kwake kwakatungamirira Nobel kuti agadzire mubayiro mukutsigira pfungwa dzorugare dzinoda kutanga patsva. Kutora zita rayo kubva kuSuttner's novel bestselling, "Isa maoko ako - Die Waffen Nieder" chinangwa chekutanga chekatevedzeri ndechekudzorera mubayiro weNobel we "mauto erugare" uye nzira chaiyo yorugare iyo Nobel yaifunga mupfungwa uye yaida kutsigira.
Mabasa, Mabasa
- Mubayiro weNobel Peace Prize
A. Ndeipi basa redu rinokosha?
Sangano rose rezvematongerwo enyika rekugadziriswa kana kuparadzwa kwezvombo zvinotarisana nenhaurirano mune zvekutonga kwevanhu. Saizvozvowo inodaro The Nobel Peace Prize Watch. Kubatsira kwedu kunokosha ndechokuti hatisi kungopokana chete kuti vanhu vanofanira, nekuda kwekurarama kwehupenyu pasi pano, kuwana nzira yokubvisa zvombo, varwi uye hondo. Mukuwedzera tinoita nharo yepamutemo - Nobel aida kutsigira nzira chaiyo yorugare - vamwe vanhu vane kodzero yepamutemo nekuda kwake. Nhasi mubayiro uri mumaoko evashori vezvematongerwo enyika. Tinoshuva kushandisa nzira dzepamutemo kuti tidzorere mari iyo yaimbove yakapiwa chikonzero cherugare kuburikidza nekuderedza hukama hwepasi rose.
B. Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvedu?
Kushamwaridzana kunotsvaka kutsvaga vatongi vezvematongerwo enyika kuti vagadzirise kukurumidza kunokosha kweimwe nyika itsva yenyika. Nokuda kweizvi tichaparadzira ruzivo uye tinotsvaka kuwedzera ruzivo rwevanhu kuti marudzi ose epasi anoramba achivharirwa sei mumitambo ye simba uye isati isingaperi kuguma kwemauto ehondo uye teknolojia. Iyi nzira inoshandisa zviyero zvemari zvedzimwe nyeredzi, inoshandisa zvigaro zvinogona kushandira zvido zvevanhu, uye pfungwa yokuti inopa kuchengeteka isinganzwisisiki. Zvombo zvemazuva ano zvinomiririra kutyisidzira kwekupona kwehupenyu panyika. Tinorarama mune imwe nguva yekukurumidzira.
Mhinduro yacho inofanira kunge iri kuchinja kwakadzama kwemafungiro uye yenyika dzakawanda apo mutemo wenyika dzakawanda uye masangano akaisa pasi yekutendwa nekubatsirana mune nyika inorambidzwa.
Tinogovera ruzivo nemashoko, mabhuku uye zvidzidzo kana nhaurirano dzepaguru, tinotanga mazano uye zvikumbiro munharaunda yakakodzera, kusanganisira kuisa nyaya kumatare ehurumende kana mareji emitemo.
Nobel Peace Prize Watch inowedzera pakutsvakurudza kuenda kune chinangwa chaicho cheNobel chakabudiswa mumabhuku nemunyori weNorway uye munyori Fredrik S. Heffermehl. Iyo purogiramu inogamuchira nhengo, kubatirana nemasangano akafanana, nemari yekusigirwa.
bhodhi
Sangano rakabatanidzwa uye rakanyoreswa muGenhenburg, Sweden mu2014. Nhengo dzinotanga uye bhodhi muchikamu chemukati ndeyeTomas Magnusson (Sweden) naFredrik S. Heffermehl (Norway).
Fredrik S. Heffermehl, Oslo, Norway, gweta uye munyori
Aimbova nhengo yePB, International Peace Bureau, Steering Committee, 1985 ku2000. Vachi vamiririri weIALANA, International Association of Lawyers Against Nuclear Arms. Aimbova purezidhendi weNorwegian Peace Council 1985 ku2000. Rakabudiswa Rugare is Possible (English IPB, 2000 - ne16 translations). Muna 2008 yakabudiswa kokutanga kuzivikanwa kwepamutemo kwezvinoenderana nehupenyu hweNobel runyararo. Mubhuku idzva makore maviri gare gare, The Nobel Peace Prize. Iko Nobel Zvechokwadi Aida Aisanganisira kuongorora zvematongerwo enyika eNorway uye kudzvinyirira kwemaonero ake (Praeger, 2010. Inowanikwa mune 4 shanduro, Chinese, Finnish, Spanish, Swedish).
Foni: + 47 917 44 783, E-mail, website: http://www.nobelwill.org
Tomas Magnusson, Gothenburg, Sweden,
Mushure memazana e20 paIpB, International Peace Bureau, Steering Committee, aiva Mutungamiri kubva ku2006 kusvika ku2013. Pamberi peMutungamiri weSSPAS, yeSweden Peace and Arbitration Society. Mutori wenhau kuburikidza nedzidzo, akashandisa zvizhinji zvehupenyu hwake kuburikidza nekushanda nesimba nemaune nerunyararo, kubudirira nekuenda kune dzimwe nyaya.
Foni: + 46 708 293197
Richard Falk, USA, Purofesa (em.) Wemitemo yenyika uye sangano, Princeton University
Bruce Kent, United Kingdom, Mutungamiri MAW, Movement for Abolition of War, ex Mutungamiri IPB
Dennis Kucinich, USA, Nhengo yeCongress, mishandirapure yeMutungamiri weUnited States
Mairead Maguire, Northern Ireland, Nobel laureate (1976)
Norman Solomon, USA, Journalist, anti-war activist
Davis Swanson, USA, Mutungamiriri, World Beyond War
Scandinavian Advisory Board
Nils Christie, Norway, purofesa, University of Oslo
Erik Dammann, Norway, nheyo "Future in our hands," Oslo
Thomas Hylland Eriksen, Norway, purofesa, University of Oslo
Ståle Eskeland, Norway, purofesa wezvemhosva, University of Oslo
Erni Friholt, Sweden, Rugare runyararo rweOrust
Ola Friholt, Sweden, Rugare runyararo rweOrust
Lars-Gunnar Liljestrand, Sweden, Chair of the Association of FiB magweta
Torild Skard, Norway, Ex Mutungamiri weParamende, kamuri rechipiri (Lagtinget)
Sören Sommelius, Sweden, munyori uye mutori wenhau
Maj-Britt Theorin, Sweden, ex Mutungamiri, International Peace Bureau
Gunnar Westberg, Sweden, Professor, ex Co-President IPPNW (Nobel peace prize 1985)
Jan Öberg, TFF, Sweden, Transnational Foundation yeRugare uye Ramangwana Research.
