Latin America Iri Kushanda Kugumisa Monroe Dzidziso

NaDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, February 20, 2023

David Swanson ndiye munyori webhuku idzva Iyo Monroe Dzidziso pa200 uye Zvekuitsiva Nayo.

Nhoroondo inoratidzika kuratidza imwe bhenefiti kuLatin America munguva apo United States yakanga yavhiringidzwa neimwe nzira, sekunge neHondo yeVanhu pamwe nedzimwe hondo. Ino inguva iko zvino iyo hurumende yeUS inenge yambovhiringidzwa neUkraine uye ichida kutenga mafuta eVenezuelan kana ichitenda izvo zvinokonzeresa kukuvadza Russia. Uye inguva yekubudirira kukuru uye kushuvira muLatin America.

Sarudzo dzeLatin America dzaramba dzichipesana nekuzviisa pasi pesimba reUS. Zvichitevera Hugo Chavez's "Bolivarian revolution," Néstor Carlos Kirchner akasarudzwa kuArgentina muna 2003, uye Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva kuBrazil muna 2003. Mutungamiri weBolivia Evo Morales akatora masimba muna Ndira 2006. Mutungamiri weEcuador Rafael aifarira kuzvitonga. Correa yakatanga kutonga muna Ndira 2007. Correa yakazivisa kuti kana United States ichida kuchengetedza muzinda wemauto muEcuador, Ecuador yaizofanira kubvumidzwa kuchengetedza muzinda wayo muMiami, Florida. MuNicaragua, mutungamiri weSandinista Daniel Ortega, akadzingwa muna 1990, adzoka musimba kubva 2007 kusvika nhasi, kunyange zviri pachena kuti mitemo yake yachinja uye kushandisa kwake simba zvisiri izvo hazvisi zvose zvenhema zveUnited States. Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) akasarudzwa muMexico muna 2018. Mushure mekusagadzikana, kusanganisira kuvhota muBolivia muna 2019 (nerutsigiro rweUS neUK) uye kupomerwa kwenhema muBrazil, 2022 akaona runyoro rwe "pink tide." ” hurumende dzakawedzera kubatanidza Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Peru, Chile, Colombia, neHonduras — uye, chokwadika, Cuba. KuColombia, 2022 yakaona sarudzo yayo yekutanga yemutungamiri akarerekera kuruboshwe zvachose. KuHonduras, 2021 yakaona sarudzo semutungamiri weaimbove mukadzi wekutanga Xiomara Castro de Zelaya uyo akadzingwa necoup muna 2009 achipokana nemurume wake uye zvino murume wekutanga Manuel Zelaya.

Chokwadi, nyika idzi dzakazara nemisiyano, sezvakaita hurumende dzavo nemapurezidhendi. Ehe idzo hurumende nevatungamiriri vakakanganisa zvakanyanya, sezvakaita hurumende dzese paPasi kana vezvenhau veUS vachiwedzeredza kana kunyepa pamusoro pekukanganisa kwavo. Zvakangodaro, sarudzo dzeLatin America (uye kuramba kuedza kupidigura hurumende) dzinoratidza maitiro akananga kuLatin America kupedzisa Monroe Doctrine, ingave United States ichizvida kana kwete.

Muna 2013 Gallup akaita sarudzo muArgentina, Mexico, Brazil, nePeru, uye mune imwe neimwe yakawana United States mhinduro yepamusoro yekuti "Inyika ipi iri kutyisidzira runyararo munyika?" Muna 2017, Pew akaita sarudzo muMexico, Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, nePeru, uye akawana pakati pe56% ne85% vachitenda kuti United States inotyisidzira nyika yavo. Kana iyo Monroe Dzidziso yaenda kana ine mutsa, nei pasina chero wevanhu vakabatwa nayo vakanzwa nezvazvo?

Muna 2022, paMusangano weAmerica wakaitwa neUnited States, nyika 23 chete pa35 dzakatumira vamiririri. United States yakanga yabvisa nyika nhatu, nepo dzimwe dzinoverengeka dzakaramba, dzinosanganisira Mexico, Bolivia, Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador, uye Antigua neBarbuda.

Hongu, hurumende yeUS inogara ichiti haisi kusanganisa kana kuranga kana kutsvaga kupidigura nyika nekuti idzvinyiriri, kwete nekuti vari kuzvidza zvido zveUS. Asi, sezvandakanyora mubhuku rangu ra2020 20 Vadzvanyiriri Parizvino Vanotsigirwa neUnited States, yehurumende dzepasi rose dze50 dzakanyanya kudzvinyirira panguva iyoyo, nekunzwisisa kwehurumende yeUnited States, United States nehondo yakatsigira 48 yavo, vachibvumira (kana kunyange kupa mari) kutengesa zvombo kune 41 yavo, vachipa dzidzo yehondo ku44 yavo, uye. kupa mari kuvarwi ve33 vavo.

Latin America haina kumbobvira yada mabhesi emauto eUS, uye ese anofanirwa kuvharwa izvozvi. Latin America ingadai yakagara iri nani pasina mauto eUS (kana mauto emumwe munhu) uye inofanirwa kusunungurwa kubva kuchirwere nekukurumidza. Hapasisina kutengeswa kwezvombo. Hapasisina zvipo zvezvombo. Hapasisina kudzidziswa zvechiuto kana mari. Hapasisina kudzidziswa kwemauto eUS kwemapurisa eLatin America kana varindi vejeri. Hapasisina kutumira kunze kwenyika purojekiti ine njodzi yekusungwa kwevanhu vakawanda. (Bhiri reCongress rakaita seBerta Caceres Act raizobvisa mari yeUS kumauto nemapurisa muHonduras chero bedzi vekupedzisira vari mukutyora kodzero dzevanhu vanofanirwa kuwedzerwa kuLatin America yese nepasirese, uye kuitwa. zvechigarire pasina mamiriro ezvinhu; rubatsiro runofanira kutora nzira yeyamuro yemari, kwete mauto ane zvombo.) Hapasisina hondo yekurwisa zvinodhaka, kunze kwenyika kana kumba. Hapasisina kushandiswa kwehondo yezvinodhaka pachinzvimbo chemauto. Hapasisina kufuratira hupenyu husina kunaka kana hurombo hwehutano hunogadzira uye hunochengetedza kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka. Hapasisina zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana zvinoparadza zvakatipoteredza uye zvevanhu. Hapasisina kupemberera kwehupfumi "kukura" nekuda kwayo. Hapasisina kukwikwidza neChina kana chero ani zvake, mutengesi kana wemauto. Hapasisina chikwereti. (Kanzura!) Hapasisina rubatsiro netambo dzakabatanidzwa. Hapasisina chirango chemubatanidzwa kuburikidza nezvirango. Hapasisina madziro emuganhu kana zvipingamupinyi zvisina musoro zvekufamba wakasununguka. Hapasisina chizvarwa chechipiri. Hapasisina kutsauswa kwezviwanikwa kure nemhoteredzo uye matambudziko evanhu kuita shanduro dzakagadziridzwa dzechinyakare tsika yekukunda. Latin America haina kumbobvira yada US colonialism. Puerto Rico, nenzvimbo dzese dzeUS, dzinofanirwa kubvumidzwa kusarudza rusununguko kana hutongi, uye pamwe chete nesarudzo, muripo.

David Swanson ndiye munyori webhuku idzva Iyo Monroe Dzidziso pa200 uye Zvekuitsiva Nayo.