NaNicolas JS Davies, Chikunguru 7, 2020
Mutungamiri Clinton paakadzika 23,000 mabhomba pane yakasiyiwa yeYugoslavia muna1999 uye NATO yakapinda vakapinda mudunhu reYugoslavia Kosovo, mauto eU.S. akaendesa Hondo kuruzhinji rweAmerica se "kupindira kwevanhu" kuchengetedza ruzhinji rwevaAlbania vedzinza reAlbania kubva kuurayiwa kwakaitwa nemutungamiri weYugoslav Slobodan Milosevic. Rondedzero iyoyo yanga ichifumura chikamu kubva kare.
Muna 2008 muchuchisi wepasi rose, Carla Del Ponte, akapomera Prime-US kutsigira Hashim Thaci weKosovo nekushandisa mukana wekuponda mabhomba eUS sevharo kuuraya mazana evanhu kutengesa avo nhengo dzemukati pamusika wekudyara wepasi rese. Mhosva dzaDel Ponte dzakaita sedzakanyanya kuwanda kuti dzive dzechokwadi. Asi musi waChikumi 24, Thaci, iye zvino Mutungamiriri weKosovo, uye vamwe vapfumbamwe vaimbova vatungamiriri veCIA-inotsigirwa Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA,) vakapomedzerwa mhosva dzemakore makumi maviri nematare edzimhosva ehondo kuHague.
Kubva muna 1996 zvichienda mberi, CIA nemamwe masangano eWestern intelligence akazvipira kushanda neKosovo Liberation Army (KLA) kukurudzira uye chisimba chemafuta nemhirizhonga muKosovo. CIA yakarasa vatungamiriri veKosovar vanoongorora nyika yavo vachimiririra matsotsi uye ma heroin vapfuri saT Thaci nemauto ake, achivaunganidza sevapanduki uye zvikwele zveurayi kuti auraye mapurisa eYugoslav uye chero munhu aivapikisa, madzinza eSerbs neAlbania.
Sezvo zvaita munyika nenyika kubva kuma1950, iyo CIA yakaburitsa yakasviba hondo yevagari vemo iyo vezvematongerwo enyika vekuWestern uye vezvenhau vakapomera mhosva kuzviremera zveYugoslavia. Asi nekutanga kwa1998, kunyangwe mumiriri weUS Robert Gelbard akadana KLA "boka remagandanga" uye UN Security Council yakashora "zviito zvehugandanga" neKLA uye "nerutsigiro rwekunze rwechigandanga muKosovo, kusanganisira mari, maoko uye kudzidziswa. ” Pakangopera hondo uye Kosovo ichibudirira kutora mauto eUS neNATO, masosi eCIA akaziviswa pachena iro basa remubatanidzwa mukugadzira iyo hondo yevagari yekuisa iyo nhanho yekupindira kweNATO.
Pakazosvika Nyamavhuvhu 1998, UN yakataura kuti vagari vemo zviuru mazana matatu vatiza Hondo yevagari vemo, kunyanya vakayambuka muganho kuenda kuAlbania, uye UN Security Council yakapasa chisarudzo 1199, ichidaidzira kupera kwemoto, basa rekutarisisa yenyika, kudzoka kwevapoteri uye kugadziriswa kwezvematongerwo enyika. Mumiriri mutsva weUS, Richard Holbrooke, akatemera Yugoslav Mutungamiri Milosevic kuti vabvumire kuurayiwa kwehumwe uye kuunzwa kwemamirioni zviuru zviviri emasangano eku “ziviswa” kubva kuSangano Rinochengetedza uye Kubatana muEurope (OSCE). Asi iyo US neNATO yakabva yatanga kuronga hurongwa hwebhomba yeku “simbisa” sarudzo yeUN uye Yugoslavia yekumisidzana zvachose.
Holbrooke akanyengetedza sachigaro we OSCE, gurukota rekunze rePoland Bronislaw Geremek, kuti agadze William Walker, aimbova Mumiriri weUS kuEl Salvador munguva yehondo yavo, kuti vatungamire Kosovo Verification Mission (KVM). IUS yakakurumidza kuroja 150 Dyncorp mamamenari kugadzira iyo musimboti wechikwata chaW Walker, nhengo dzayo 1,380 dzakashandisa zvishandiso zveGPS kumepu Yugoslav yemauto uye zvivakwa zvevanhu zvekuratidzira kweNATO bhomba. Mutevedzeri waW Walker, Gabriel Keller, aimbova Mumiriri weFrance kuYugoslavia, akapomera Walker nekuparadza KVM, uye CIA zvinyorwa yakazobvuma kuti KVM yaive "CIA kumberi" kubatana neKLA uye kushora Yugoslavia.
Nyaya yemhirizhonga yeCIA inokonzeresa mhirizhonga yakamisa nhanho yezvematongerwo enyika kweNATO bhomba nekupinda yakanga iri moto pamusha unonzi Racak, iyo KLA yakasimbisa senzvimbo kubva kwavanoponda patroli dzemapurisa uye kuendesa zvikwata zverufu kuuraya veko " vanobatana. ” Muna Ndira 1999, mapurisa eYugoslav akarova pasi KLA muRacak, achisiya varume makumi mana nemaviri, mukadzi uye mukomana achiri kuyaruka afa.
Mushure mekudzima moto, mapurisa eYugoslavia akabva kumusha, uye KLA yakaitora zvekare ndokuratidza nzvimbo kuti moto wacho utaridzike senge kuuraya kwevanhu vazhinji. William Walker nechikwata cheKVM pavakashanya kuRacak zuva raitevera, ivo vakagamuchira nyaya yekuuraya kweKLA nekuizivisa pasirese, zvino ikava chikamu cheiyo nhoroondo kururamisa kuputika kweYugoslavia uye kupambwa kwemauto kuKosovo.
Autopsies nechikwata chenyika dzese varapi vezvokurapa yakawana tsambanhare dzepfuti mumaoko emaoko anenge muviri wese, zvichiratidza kuti ivo vakapfura zvombo. Vakanga vangoda kuurayiwa nepfuti dzakati wandei semoto wakadzima moto, kwete pfuti chaidzo sekupfupiswa kwakaitwa, uye munhu mumwe chete akapfurwa ari padyo. Asi izere autopsy mhedzisiro zvakangobudiswa gare gare, uye mukuru wechiremba wemuFinland akapomera Walker we kumumanikidza kuvashandura.
Vatori venhau vaviri veFrance vane ruzivo uye vashandi vekamera ye AP panzvimbo iyi vakapokana neshanduro yeKLA neya Walker yezvakaitika muRacak. Christophe Chatelet article in Le Monde Akadzungudza musoro, "Vakafa muRacak vakaurayiwa here neropa rinotonhora?" naVeteran Yugoslavia munyori Renaud Girard akagumisa nyaya yake in Le Figaro nemumwe mubvunzo unonetsa, "Ko KLA yakatsvaga shanduko yemauto kuti ikunde?"
NATO yakakurumidza kutyisidzira kuti ichabhomba Yugoslavia, uye France yakabvuma kuitisa hurukuro dzepamusoro. Asi instead yekukoka vatungamiriri veKosovo vanonyanya kubata nyika kuhurukuro muRambouillet, Secretary Albright akabhururuka ari muchikwata chaitungamirwa nemutungamiriri weKLA, Hashim Thaci, kusvika panguva iyoyo achizivikanwa nevakuru veYugoslavia sega gangster nemugandanga.
Albright yakaratidza mativi ese nechisungo chechibvumirano muzvikamu zviviri, zvevashandi pamwe nevemauto. Ruzhinji rwacho rwakapa Kosovo rusununguko rusina kumboitika kubva kuYugoslavia, uye nhume yeYugoslav yakagamuchira izvozvo. Asi chibvumirano chemauto chingadai chakamanikidza Yugoslavia kugamuchira chiuto cheNATO, kwete cheKosovo chete asi isina miganhu yenzvimbo, mukuita kuti iise Yugoslavia yose pasi. NATO basa.
Milosevich paakaramba Albright zvirevo zvekuzvipira pasina mvumo, iyo US neNATO vakati aramba rugare, uye hondo ndiyo yega mhinduro, iyo "Kwekupedzisira kuita." Ivo havana kudzokera kuUN Security Council kuyedza kuronga chirongwa chavo, vachinyatsoziva kuti Russia, China nedzimwe nyika vaizozviramba. Munyori wezvekunze kweUK, Robin Cook paakaudza Albright hurumende yeBritain "iri kunetsekana nemagweta edu" pamusoro pehurongwa hweNATO hwehondo isiri pamutemo yeYugoslavia, akamuudza kuti "Tora magweta matsva."
Muna Kurume 1999, zvikwata zveKVM zvakabviswa uye bhomba rakatanga. Pascal Neuffer, Swiss KVM yekuona yakati, "Mamiriro ezvinhu pasi pehusiku hwebhomba haana kururamisa kupindira kwemauto. Isu tinogona kuve takakwanisa kuenderera mberi nebasa redu. Uye tsananguro dzakapihwa mumapepanhau, dzichiti mishoni yakakanganiswa nekutyisidzirwa kweSerb, haina kuwirirana nezvandakaona. Ngatitii takaburitswa nekuti NATO yakanga yafunga kuputika bhomba. "
NATO akaurayiwa zviuru yevagari vemo muKosovo uye vamwe vese veYugoslavia, se rakaputika 19 zvipatara, makumi maviri ezvipatara zvehutano, zvikoro 20, dzimba makumi maviri nembiri, zviteshi zvemagetsi, dzenyika TV chiteshi, ivo Mumiriri weChina muBelgrade nemamwe mamishinari. Mushure mekunge yarwisa Kosovo, mauto eU.S. akaisa iyo 955-acre Camp Bondsteel, imwe yemabheseni ayo makuru muEurope, munharaunda yayo nyowani inotorwa. Gavhuna weEuropean Human Rights Commissioner, Alvaro Gil-Robles, vakashanyira Camp Bondsteel muna 2002 ndokuitumidza "shanduro yeGuantanamo," vachiiburitsa pachena kuti chakavanzika. CIA dema nzvimbo kuitira zvisiri pamutemo, kusabvumidzwa kusungwa uye kushungurudzwa.
Asi zvevanhu veKosovo, dambudziko iri harina kupera pakamiswa bhomba. Vazhinji vanhu vatiza bhomba kupfuura iro inonzi "kuchenesa dzinza" iyo CIA yakanga yamutsa danho. Vapoteri vanosvika zviuru mazana mapfumbamwe, vanosvika hafu yevagari, vakadzokera kudunhu rakapunzika, rakatorwa, zvino rakatongwa nemakororo uye vanokunda vekunze.
MaSerob uye nezvimwe zvidiki zvakava vagari vepakati, vachinamatira chaizvo kumisha nenharaunda kwaigara vazhinji vemhuri dzavo kwemazana emakore. Vanopfuura mazana mazana maviri ezviuru vaSerb, Roma nevamwe vashoma vakatiza, sekugara kweNATO nekutonga kweKLA kwakatsiva iyo CIA yakagadzirwa kunyepedzera yekucheneswa kwemadzinza nechinhu chaicho. Camp Bondsteel ndiye aishandira muhari wepurovhinzi, uye mauto eU.S. akatumirawo Kosovars kunoshanda mukutora Afghanistan neIraq. Muna 200,000, Kosovo's capetita GDP yaive chete $ 4,458, yakaderera kupfuura chero nyika mu Europe kunze kweMoldova nehondo dzakapambwa, post-coup Ukraine.
Muna 2007, runyararo rwemauto eGerman akarondedzera Kosovo se "Mafia nzanga," maringe ne "kubatwa kwenyika" nematsotsi. Chirevo chakatumidzwa Hashim Thaci, uyezve mutungamiriri weDemocratic Party, semuenzaniso we "hukama hwepedyo pakati pevanotungamira vanoita sarudzo ezvematongerwo enyika uye boka rakakura rematsotsi." Muna 2000, 80% yegambain kutengeserana muEurope kwaidzorwa nemapoka eKosovar, uye kuvapo kwezviuru zvemauto eUS neNATO kwakawedzera kuputika kweupfambi uye kutengesa zvepabonde, zvakare inodzorwa neKosovo's new tsotsi redhiyo kirasi
Muna 2008, Thaci akasarudzwa kuve Mutungamiriri, uye Kosovo akazviratidza kusununguka kubva kuSerbia. (Kutsakatiswa kwekupedzisira kweYugoslavia muna 2006 kwakasiya Serbia neMontenegro senyika dzakasiyana.) US nemubatanidzwa gumi nevaviri vakakurumidza kuziva rusununguko rwaKosovo, uye makumi mapfumbamwe nevanomwe Nyika, dzinenge hafu dzenyika, dzaita izvi izvozvi. Asi kunyange Serbia kana UN havana kuzviziva, vachisiya Kosovo murefu-refu diplomatic limbo.
Dare muHague parakafumura mhosva dzaipomerwa Thaci musi wa24 Chikumi, aive munzira kuenda kuWashington kumusangano weWhite House naTrump neMutungamiri Vucic weSerbia kunoyedza kugadzirisa kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika kweKosovo. Asi pakaziviswa mhosva idzi, ndege yaThaci yakaita kutendeuka U pamusoro peAtlantic, akadzokera kuKosovo uye musangano wakadzimwa.
Kupomerwa kuponda uye kupengesa zvisungo kuna Thaci kwakatanga kuitwa muna 2008 na Carla Del Ponte, Muchuchisi Mukuru weInternational Criminal Tribunal yeIyeyo Yugoslavia (ICTFY), mubhuku raakanyora mushure mekutsika pachinzvimbo ichi. Del Ponte akazotsanangudza kuti IICFY yakadziviswa kubhadharisa Thaci nevamwe vake vadziviriri nekusabatana kweNATO neUN Mission kuKosovo. Mubvunzurudzo yegore ra2014, Kurema kwemaketeni 2, akatsanangura, "NATO neKLA, semubatanidzwa muhondo, vakatadza kurwisana."
Human Rights Watch uye iyo BBC akatevera zvarehwa naDel Ponte, uye akawana humbowo hwekuti Thaci pamwe nemakororo ake akauraya vanosvika mazana mana vasungwa veSerbia panguva yekubhomba kweNATO muna400. Vapukunyuki vakatsanangura misasa yevasungwa muAlbania uko vasungwa vakatambudzwa nekuurayiwa, imba yechuru yakabviswa nhengo dzevanhu. uye guva rezvizhinji risingazivikanwe padyo.
Council of Europe muongorori Dick Marty akabvunzurudza zvapupu, vakaunganidza humbowo uye vakaburitsa mushumo, uyo weChunga reEuropean akabvumidzwa muna Ndira 2011, asi paramende yeKosovo haina kubvuma chirongwa chedare rakakosha muHague kusvika 2015. Iyo Kosovo Nyanzvi Dzedare uye hofisi yemuchuchisi inoshanda yakazvimirira yakazotanga basa muna 2017. Zvino vatongi vane mwedzi mitanhatu yekuongorora izvo zvavari kupomerwa uye voona kana mutongo wacho uchizoenderera mberi.
Chikamu chepakati chenhoroondo yekuMadokero paYugoslavia kwaive kudhimoni kweMutungamiriri Milosevich weYugoslavia, uyo akashora kukanzurwa kwenyika yake yekuWestern-yakatsigirwa muma1990. Vatungamiriri vekuMadokero vakazvidza Milosevich se "New Hitler" uye "Bhuchera weBalkan," asi aive achiri kupokana nekusava nemhosva kwake paakafira muchitokisi kuThe Hague mu2006.
Makore gumi gare gare, pakutongwa kwemutungamiriri weBosnia Serb, Radovan Karadzic, vatongi vakatambira humbowo hwemuchuchisi hwekuti Milosevich akapokana zvikuru nehurongwa hwaKaradz hwekuuraya Serb Republic muBosnia. Vakaratidza kuti Karadzic ane mhosva yeakakonzera hondo yenyika kusununguka Milosevich yemutoro wezviito zveBosnia Serbs, ndiyo yakanyanya kupomerwa mhosva yaari kupomerwa.
Asi mushandirapamwe wekuUSA wokupenda vavengi vese se "vadzvinyiriri vane chisimba"Uye" New Hitlers "anotenderera semuchina wedhimoni pane autopilot, vachipokana naPutin, Xi, Maduro, Khamenei, anonoka Fidel Castro uye chero mutungamiriri wekunze anomira anodzvinyirira hurumende yeUS. Iyi mishandirapamwe yekunyepedzera inoshanda sedzidziso dzezvirango zveutsinye pamwe nehondo dzakaipisirwa nevavakidzani vedu vepasi rose, asi zvakare sezvombo zvezvematongerwo enyika kurwisa nekudzikira chero wezvematongerwo enyika weUS uyo anomira nerunyararo, diplomasiti uye zvombo.
Sezvo dandemutande renhema dzakapatsanurwa naClinton naAlbright zvaburitswa, uye chokwadi chekwavo kwekunyepa chakadururwa nechidimbu cheropa, hondo paYugoslavia yakabuda seyakaongororwa nzira iyo vatungamiriri veUS vanotitsausa kuenda kuhondo. Nenzira dzakawanda, Kosovo akasika template iyo yakashandiswa nevatungamiriri veUS kunyora nyika yedu nepasi rose muhondo isingaperi kubva ipapo. Izvo izvo vatungamiriri veUS zvakabvisa kubva "mukubudirira" kwavo muKosovo yaive tsika, hushamwari uye chokwadi hazvifanane neCIA-yakagadzirwa mhirizhonga nemanyepo, uye vakapetana pasi pacho zano kupinzisa US nenyika pasingagumi.
Sezvazvaakaita muKosovo, iyo CIA ichiri kushanda zvisingaite, ichirongedza zvirevo zvehondo itsva uye mari isingaverengeki yemauto, zvichibva kupomerwa zvisina musoro, covert operations uye kukanganisa, uye zvematongerwo enyika huchenjeri. Isu takatendera vezvematongerwo enyika vekuAmerican kuzvirova musana nekuda kwekuomesera "vadzvanyiriri" uye "makororo," vachivarega vachigadzirisa pfuti yakachipa pachinzvimbo chekubata basa rakaomarara rekugadzirisa zvakare kune vanonyandura vehondo nemhirizhonga. US yeuto uye iyo CIA.
Asi kana vanhu veKosovo vachigona kubata maCIA-anotsigira matsotsi akauraya vanhu vavo, vakatengesa nhengo dzemiviri yavo uye vakaba nyika yavo vachizvidavirira pamhosva yavo, zvakawandisa here kutarisira kuti vanhu vekuAmerica vanogona kuita zvimwe chete voita kuti vatungamiriri vedu vazvidavirire? mhosva dzakawedzera uye dzakarongeka dzehondo?
Iran munguva pfupi yapfuura rakapomerwa VaDonald Trump kuurayiwa kwaGeneral Qassem Soleimani, uye vakabvunza Interpol kumupa waranti yekusungwa yenyika. VaTrump zvimwe havasi kurasikirwa nehope pamusoro pazvo, asi kupomerwa kweakadai akakosha US mubatanidzwa saTaci chiratidzo kuti US "Nzvimbo isina mhosva" yekusachengetedzeka kwemhosva dzehondo iri kutanga kutanga kuderera, zvirinani mukuchengetedza iyo inopa kune vanobatana veUS. Inofanirwa here Netanyahu, Bin Salman naTony Blair kutanga kutarira pamusoro pamapfudzi avo?
