NaOdile Hugonot Haber, Chivabvu 5, 2020
From Chikwata cheMarudzi Chevakadzi kune Rugare uye Rusununguko
Sangano reUnited Nations General Assembly (UNGA) rakatanga rakurudzira kudanwa kweNuclear Weapon Free Zone (NWFZ) muchigadziro chakabvumidzwa munaZvita 1974, zvichitevera kurudziro yakaitwa neIran ne Egypt. Kubva 1980 kusvika 2018, gadziriso iyoyo yakanga yapfuudzwa gore rimwe nerimwe, pasina vhoti neUNGA. Kutsungirira kwechikumbiro ichi zvakare kwakaiswa mune dzinoverengeka UN Security Council Resolutions. Muna 1991, United Nations Security Council Resolution makumi manomwe nenomwe yakatsigira chirongwa chekutanga Weapons yeMass Kuparadza Mahara Zone (WMDFZ) mudunhu reMiddle East.
Muna 2010, vimbiso yeWMDFZ yakaratidzika kunge ingangobuda, neMunyori Mukuru weUN achidana kufambira mberi pachinangwa uye achibvumidza pfungwa yenyika dzese mudunhu kuungana kuzokurukura pfungwa iyi kumusangano weUN Middle East muHelsinki wakarongerwa Zvita 2012. Kunyangwe Iran yakabvuma kuenda kumusangano uyu, Israel yakaramba, uye United States yakadzima chiitiko ichi zvisati zvaitika.
Nekudaro, mamwe masangano asiri ehurumende (NGOs) akaunganidza musangano kuHaifa musi waDecember 5-6, 2013, achiti "kana Israel ikasaenda kuHelsinki, Helsinki anouya kuIsrael." Dzimwe nhengo dzeKnesset dzaivapo. Tadatoshi Akiba, purofesa wemasvomhu uye aimbove meya weHiroshima uyo aimiririra sangano reJapan "Hazvizve Zvakare," akataura pamusangano uyu. Vanenge nhengo mbiri dzeWILPF US dzaive muHaifa, Jackie Cabasso neni. Ini naJackie Cabasso neni takanyora mishumo yakabuda mu Chitubu / Zhizha 2014 chinyorwa of Runyararo & Rusununguko ("USA Yakundikana Mukuita paNyukireya Disarmament," 10-11; "Iyo Haifa Musangano: Israelis Draw Draw Line muJecha pamusoro peNukes, 24-25).
Kutanga muna 2013, President Obama vakatanga nhaurirano dzekubvumirana pakati peIran neP5 + 1 (China, United States, United Kingdom, Russia, France, uye Germany, neEuropean Union). Mushure memwedzi makumi maviri yenhaurirano, Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) - inozivikanwa se "Iran Nuclear Deal" - yakagamuchirwa sisitimu yekupedzisira muna Kubvumbi. Chibvumirano chenhoroondo chenyukireya chakagamuchirwa zviri pamutemo neUnited Nations uye chakasainirwa muVienna musi waChikunguru 20, 14. Yakatemesa chirongwa cheIran Nuclear uye chakabatanidza kuongororwa kwakawedzerwa kuchinjana kusunungurwa muzvirango.
Kuti uwane nhoroondo yakazara yenhoroondo, ona izvi Nguva yezvirongwa zveNukraine Kudyidzana NaIran kubva kuArms Control Association.
Isu muWILPF US takatsigira kutaurirana uye chibvumirano, uye tikapa a chirevo musi wa 8/4/2015 icho chakabudiswa uye chakaparadzirwa panguva yeiyo imwecheteyo NPT kuongororwa muVienna.
Isu takatarisira kufambira mberi pane iyi nyaya mumusangano unotevera weNyukireya usiri Proliferation Chibvumirano chekuitisa chinoitika makore mashanu ese. Asi pamusangano wa2015, mapato enyika akatadza kusvika pachibvumirano chingadai chakafambisa basa kusvika kune kusapfuurira uye kusabvumidza zvombo kuMiddle East. Chero kufamba kuenda kumberi kwakanyatsovharidzirwa sezvo vaisagona kuuya kune chero chibvumirano.
Zvino, muna Chivabvu 3, 2018, Mutungamiri Trump vakazivisa kuti US yakanga ichibuda muchibvumirano cheIran uye zvirango zveUS zvakaiswazve ndokuwedzera. Kunyangwe kupikiswa kweEurope, US yakabuda muchibvumirano zvizere.
Pasinei neizvi, munguva pfupi yapfuura gwaro rekuvhara gwaro kubva kuUnited Nations vakatipa tariro yekuti chimwe chinhu chaizofambira mberi:
Mumiriri weUnited Arab Emirate vakatarisira mhedzisiro yakajeka kubva kuMusangano weKusimiswa kweCentral East Zone YeMahara Yezvombo zveNyukireya uye Zvimwe Zvombo zveMisa Kuparadza, ichaitwa kubva 18 kusvika 22 Mbudzi [2019] kuKomkhulu. Akadana mapato ese ematunhu kuti vatore chikamu mukuedza kwavo kuita chibvumirano chakasungwa zviri pamutemo chinodzivirira zvombo zvenyukireya mudunhu rese. Vachitora iwo maonero, mumiriri weIndonesia akataura kuti kuwana nzvimbo yakadai chinhu chakakosha uye kudana kutora chikamu chakazara uye chine musoro kutora mukana kweAmerica mudunhu.
Izvi zvakakosha kunyanya kubva nguva pfupi yapfuura, "[o] n 5 Ndira 2020, mumashure me Baghdad Airport Airstrike iyo yakananga ndokuuraya Iranian general Qassem Soleimani, Iran yakazivisa kuti haisi kuzotevedzera zvinoenderana nechibvumirano ichi asi icharamba ichibvumirana neInternational Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) ichisiya mukana wekutangazve kutevedzera. ” (Kubva ku Wikipedia peji pane iyo Joint Comprehensive Chirongwa Chekuita, iyo inotaura nezve 5 Ndira 2020 BBC chinyorwa, "Iran inodzosera kumashure zvibvumirano zvenyukiliya".)
Muzvakafanana UN misangano yekuvhara gwaro, mumiriri weUnited States (John A. Bravaco) akati nyika yake "inotsigira chinangwa cheMiddle East Yemahara yezvombo zvekuparadza vanhu, asi kuedza kuita izvi kunoteverwa nematunhu ese ane hukama nemubatanidzwa. nzira yekubvumirana inotarisa avo zvine chekuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka. " Vakaenderera mberi vachiti, "Kana pasina kupindira kwenzvimbo dzese, United States haisi kuenda kumusangano uyu uye ichaona chero mhedzisiro isiri pamutemo."
Kubva pane izvi, tinogona kunzwisisa kuti kunze kwekunge Israel yafambira mberi pane iyi nyaya, hapana zvichaitika. Rangarira kuti ma activist eIsrael vaitarisira kufambisa vanhu veIsrael uye vaive varonga mumigwagwa yeTel Aviv pamwe nekuronga makonferensi akaita seHaifa.
Asi mugwaro reUN, mumiriri weIsrael anoti: "Chero bedzi tsika yekusatevedzera kudzora zvombo uye kusabvumirana isinganetsi ichipfuurira kuMiddle East, hazvigoneke kukurudzira chero danho rekutora zvombo." Iye akati, "Isu tiri muchikepe chimwe chete uye tinofanirwa kushandira pamwe kuti tisvike kumahombekombe."
WMDFZ isati yaita nyaya yepasi rese, inofanirwa kutorwa nenyika dzepasi rose nekusimudzirwa mudunhu. Zvinotora nguva kuvaka pane zvakajeka zvinodiwa uye kukudziridza tsika chaiyo chaiyo yemateki uye zviyero, mune izvo kuongororwa kunofanira kuitika. Mune mamiriro ezvinhu epano ehondo nehondo, hazvigone kuvandudza nharaunda iyi. Ichi ndicho chikonzero vazhinji varatidziri ikozvino kudzvinyirira musangano wepasi rose worunyararo mu Middle East.
Kubudirira kwakanyanya kuitika ndekwekuti muna Gumiguru 10, 2019, United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) yakatanga chirongwa chavo pa "Middle East Zvombo zveMass Destruction Mahara Zone (WMDFZ)" kumucheto kwechikamu chiripo che Chekutanga Komiti Yekuzvidzivirira.
Maererano Nhau yeendaba yeUN nezvekutanga kwejekerere, “Dr. Renata Dwan, director weUNIDIR akavhura chiitiko nekutsanangura chirongwa ichi chitsva chemakore matatu uye kuti chinangwa chavo ndechekubatsira mukuedza kugadzirisa zvombo zvekuparadza vakawanda nematambudziko. "
Musangano unotevera weNPT Ongorora (wakarongwa muna Kubvumbi-Chivabvu 2020) wave pedyo patiri, kunyange hazvo uchinonoka kana kubatirwa seri kwemasuo akapfigwa kupindura COVID-19 denda. Pese pazvinoitika uye zvakadaro pazvinoitika, ese makumi mashanu kana mana eWILPF zvikamu zvepasi rose zvinofanirwa kumanikidza vamiriri vedu veUN kuti vafambisire nyaya iyi mberi.
Genie Siliva weMiddle East Komiti anga atove dhizaini tsamba inotevera kuna Mumiriri weUnited States, Jeffrey Eberhardt, kubva kuWILPF US. WILPF matavi anogona kushandisa mutauro kubva mutsamba iyi kunyora ako mavara uye kudzidzisa veruzhinji nezvenyaya iyi yakakosha.
Odile Hugonot Haber ndiye sachigaro weMiddle East Komiti yeWomen's International League yeRunyararo uye Rusununguko uye ari pa World BEYOND War bhodhi revatungamiriri.
