NaFredrik S. Heffermehl, Zvita 2, 2019
From Rwe-go.com
Assange: Mutemo wesimba kana simba remutemo?
Ku: Hurumende yeUnited Kingdom
Cc: Hurumende dzeEcuador, Iceland, Sweden, United States
2 Dec 2019 - Nyaya dziri kuenderera mberi dzichipokana nemugari weAustralia, Julian Assange, muvambi weWikiLeaks, aripo muBelmarsh Prison padhuze neLondon, anoratidza kukanganiswa kukuru kwenheyo dzakaremekedzwa kwenguva yekodzero dzevanhu, kutonga mutemo, uye nerusununguko rwematongerwo enyika kuunganidza nekugovana ruzivo. Isu tinoda kujoina mutsara unoshamisa wekuratidzira kwekutanga mune iyo kesi.
Makumi gumi nemashanu apfuura, nyika yakavhundutswa nenzvimbo dzakakomba dzekodzero yekukonzeresa uye kutongwa kwakanaka apo, sechikamu chehondo yeUS pamusoro pekutyisidzira, CIA yakazeya masimba emunharaunda kutapa vanhu muchivande ndege kubva kuEuropean kutonga nyika dzechitatu uko vakashungurudzwa uye vakabvunzurudzwa zvine chisimba. Pakati peavo kuratidzira kunonzwika kwaive neLondon-based International Bar Association; ona chirevo chayo, Zvishamiso zvinoshamisa, Ndira 2009 (www.banet.org. Nyika inofanirwa kumira yakasimba kupokana nekuedza kwakadaro kushandisa masimba epamusoro, kutonga pasi rese uye kupindira mukati, kurudzira kana kudzikisira kuchengetedza kodzero dzevanhu mune dzimwe nyika.
Nekudaro, sezvo WikiLeaks yakaburitsa humbowo hwemhosva dzehondo dzeU.S. muIraq neAfghanistan, iyo US kwemakore mapfumbamwe yakaranga Julian Assange ndokumubvisira rusununguko rwake. Kuti udzivise kuenda kuUnited States, Assange akamanikidzwa kutsvaga pekuvanda mumumiririri weLondon weEcuador muna Nyamavhuvhu 2012. MunaKubvumbi 2019, Ecuador - mukutyora mitemo yekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika - akapa Assange kumapurisa ekuBritain, uye magwaro ake ekudzivirira emutemo akazvimirira kune vamiriri veUS.
Mushure mekufumura kushungurudzwa kwakawanda kweUS uye simba rekufungidzira sengozi kumutemo nekudyidzana kwenyika dzepasirese, Assange akazvionera ega simba rose rehondo. Kuwedzerwa nedzimwe nyika kuti dziite ivo pamwe nehurongwa hwavo hwekutonga hukimbe mutemo ndiko kudzikisira nekutyora zvibvumirano zvekodzero dzevanhu. Nyika dzisingafanire kubvumidza iyo kudzvanyirira uye nehungwaru simba retsika kusvibisa nekushatisa hutongi hweruramisiro maererano nemutemo.
Nyika dzikuru dzakaita seSweden, Ecuador, neBritain zvakabvumirana kuita zvido zveUS, sezvakanyorwa mumishumo miviri ye2019 naNils Meltzer, UN Special Rapporteur paTorture nehumwe Cruel, Inhuman kana Degrading Kurapa kana Chirango. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Melzer anogumisa kuti,
"Mumakore e20 ndichishanda nevanhu vakarwa nehondo, mhirizhonga uye nezvematongerwo enyika handisati ndamboona boka renyika dzedzvinyu dzichimuka dzichizviparadzira, kuita dhimoni uye kushungurudza munhu akareba kwenguva yakareba zvakadaro uye nekuremekedza rukudzo kwevanhu uye mutemo wemutemo. ”
UN High Commissioner weHuman rights / Working group paArbitional Detention yakanga yatove mu2015, uye zvakare mu2018, yakadaidzira kusunungurwa kwaAsange kubva mukupokana uye zvisiri pamutemo. Britain inosungirwa kuremekedza kodzero dzeCCPR uye mitongo yeUN / WGAD.
Assange iri mune yakasarudzika hutano uye asina maturusi, nguva kana simba rekudzivirira kwakakodzera kwake kodzero. Iyo tarisiro yekutongwa kwakaringana yakaomeswa munzira dzakawanda. Kubvira pa2017 zvichienda mberi, Emburatian Emburusheni yakarega iyo Spanish femu yakatumidzwa Undercover Global tumira nguva chaiyo vhidhiyo uye ruzha kutumira kweA Assange zvakananga kuCIA, kutyora kunyange iro remutemo-mutengi rombo nekuvhenekera pamisangano yake nemagweta (Nyika 26 Sep. 2019).
Britain inofanirwa kutevedzera muenzaniso unodada weIceland. Nyika diki iyoyo yakadzivirira kwazvo hutongi hwayo vachipokana neiyedzo yeUS mu2011 kushandisa masimba asina kukodzera, payakadzinga timu yakakura yeAFBI vapfeki iyo yakanga yapinda munyika uye yakanga yatanga kuongorora WikiLeaks uye Assange pasina mvumo yehurumende yeIceland. Kurapwa kwaJulian Assange kuri pazasi chiremerera cherudzi rukuru rwakapa nyika iyo Magna Carta mu1215 uye Habeas Corpus. Kuti adzivirire hutongi hwayo uye aiteerere kwayo, hurumende yeBritain iripo inofanira kusunungura Assange.
Signed by:
Hans-Christof von Sponeck (Germany)
Marjorie Cohn, (USA)
Richard Falk (USA)
Martha L. Schmidt (USA)
Vanababa Andenaes (Norway)
Terje Einarsen (Norway)
Fredrik S. Heffermehl (Norway)
Aslak Syse (Norway)
Kenji Urata (Japan)
Kero yekutaurirana: Fredrik S. Heffermehl, Oslo, fredpax@online.no
