Nechifaro Chokutanga
Musi wa9 Kukadzi 2016 Mutongi Paul Curran akandiwana ndine mhosva yekufamba paAir National Guard Base paVolk Field muWisconsin musi waNyamavhuvhu 26, 2015. Ndakabatana nevamwe vasere vaida kuendesa shoko kuBase Commander Colonel David Romuald, vachida kuti akabva apedza chirongwa chekudzidzisa vatyairi vendege kushandisa Shadow Drone paVolk Field. Mimvuri drones inoshandiswa mhiri kwemakungwa kubvunzurudzwa, kuongorora, uye kutora chinangwa, uye nekudaro inopa kufa kwezviuru zvevasina mhosva kuburikidza neUS drone warfare. Ichi chiitiko chakauya pakupera kwe8-zuva-90-mamaira kufamba kwakarongwa neVoices for Creative Nonviolence kubva kuMadison kuenda kuVolk Field.
Kutongwa kwakatanga sezvakafanotaurwa neDA Solovey achifonera Juneau County Mutevedzeri weSheriff Thomas Mueller uyo akasimbisa kuti ndaiva kuVolk Field pa. August 26 uye kuti ndakayambuka pabhesi mushure mekunge ndaudzwa kuti ndisadaro.
Iyi inotevera mibvunzo yandakabvunza mutevedzeri wemubvunzo.
Chinangwa chenzvimbo iri pakati pemagedhi neimba yevarindi ndechei?
Mhinduro: Zvikasadaro mota dzine pekumira dzakamirira kutaura nemunhu arimugadhi pasina kuvhara mugwagwa wedunhu.
Ndirini zviri pamutemo kuvapo?
Mhinduro: Kana iwe uri nhengo yeruzhinji wakamirira kutaura nemumwe munhu muimba yevarindi.
Wakambobvunza here mumwe wedu kuti sei takanga tiripo kuti muzive kana taivepo nechikonzero chakanaka, uye nokudaro takabvumirwa kuvapo?
Mhinduro: Kwete handina.
Nei takanga tisina kubvumirwa kufamba kuenda kuimba yevarindi tichitaura nezvebasa redu?
Mhinduro: Sabhuku vati tikusungisei kana watsika pabhesi.
Sei nhandare yemauto inofanirwa kunge ichitidzivirira ichida kuti Sheriff vadzivirire kubva kune vasingapikisi mhirizhonga?
Mhinduro: Handizivi.
Kana isu takasungwa kuCamp McCoy base security inosunga. Sei iyo County ichitora izvi kuVolk Field?
Mhinduro: Handizivi.
Ndakati handina mimwe mibvunzo. Ndakazobvunza veDA kana Sheriff arikutarisirwa nhasi sezvaange apupura pane dzimwe kutongwa. DA yakati haasi. Ndakapererwa ndichinzwa izvozvo nekuti shefu vangangove vakakwanisa kupindura mibvunzo yangu. Zvinoita sezviri pachena kuti tiri kusarurwa nekusabvumidzwa kuenda kuimba yevarindi kana zviri izvo zvinogona kuitwa nemumwe munhu, asi ini ndakanga ndisiri muongorori akakwana kuti ndibudise izvi neuchapupu hwaivepo.
Defence yakazorora ndokubva ndaudza mutongi kuti ndoda kumbopa kapfupi statement ke testimony, closing statement, zvino kana ndawanikwa ndine mhosva ndaida kupa mutongo. Mutongi akati zvakanga zvakanaka, ndikatoreswa mhiko ndokutora danho.
Hechino kupupura kwangu kubva pakamira.
Sekutaura kwakaita mumwe nemumwe wevakanditangira, kunyarara kunoenderana saka ndinofanira kutaura.
Ndiri kupupura kuti ndine kodzero yeFirst amendment yekukumbira hurumende yangu kuti igadzirise zvichemo uye ndizvo zvandaiita kuVolk Field musi wa26 Nyamavhuvhu 2015.
Ndiri kupupurawo kuti ndine chisungo chekutevera Nuremberg kutaura kana ndaona kuti hurumende yangu iri kuita zvisiri pamutemo.
Ini ndakanga ndisipo August 25 kuti upinde mubhesi pasina mvumo, asi kuti usvike kuimba yevarindi kunokumbira musangano nemukuru wepasi kuti vataure nezveUS drone warfare. Ini ndaive ndisipo nekuti ndaida kusungwa.
Vanopomerwa havana kubvumidzwa kupa humbowo maererano nechinangwa chavo. Semuenzaniso, chirevo chaMs. Elwanger chakarohwa zvachose kubva pane zvinyorwa uye VaTimmerman vakanga vasingabvumirwi kutaura nezvechinangwa.
Ndakabva ndataura mashoko atakamboshandisa kukwidza nyaya yanga yapfuura ndokuti:
Zvisinei, maererano nemhosva dzedare dzakapfuura, “kungosiya kutaurwa kwevavariro hakuzotorwa sokubvisa chinhu ichocho pamhosva dzinopomerwa.” Dare Repamusorosoro rakati "kunyarara" kwechifananidzo pachinhu chemens rea "hazvireve hazvo kuti Congress yaida kubvisa neyakajairwa mens rea element." Dare reStaples rakanyanya kuwedzera kuti "chimwe chiratidzo chechinangwa cheCongressional, kutaura kana chirevo, chinodiwa kuregedza mens rea sechinhu chemhosva."
Ndakapa mutongi mashoko akazara, ayo aisanganisira nyaya dzedare dzakadudzwa ndokuenderera mberi:
Uye chinangwa chedu chekuvepo chinhu chakakosha munyaya iyi. Takanga tisina chisimba. Hatina kuda kukuvadza, asi isu takanga tiripo kuedza kudzivirira kukanganisa kune vamwe uye kuchengetedza mutemo.
Mapurisa paakati tibude ndakatenda kuti ikodzero yangu uye basa rangu kuti ndirambe.
Pandakafamba ndichidzokera kutafura yekudzivirira DA yakabvunza kana chirevo changu chakazara chaigona kurohwa kubva murekodhi. Mutongi akapikisa chikumbiro ichi, achitaura kuti ndakabatanidza dzimwe nharo dzapamutemo mukutaura kwangu.
Mutongi akabva ati ndawanikwa ndine mhosva ndokutanga kuti ndaifanira kubhadhara faindi ye$232 paakarangarira kuti ndaida kuita zvekuvhara. Akandibvunza kuti ndichiri kuda kuita closing statement here ndikati ndaisaziva kuti zvine basa here sezvo akatonditi ndine mhosva.
Mutongi akapindura kuti akanga apedza dzakawanda kwazvo dzeidzi mhaka ndokutinzwa tichitaura pamusoro pezvatinodavira zvomunhu oga nezvatinotenda pamusoro pendege uye akanga anzwa zvose. Akati kana zviri izvo zvandaizotaura aisada kuzvinzwa, asi kuti kana ndine chimwe chekutaura aizoteerera uye kana zvakakodzera osiya mutongo.
Saka ndakaverenga zvinotevera sechirevo changu chekuvhara:
Ndiri pano pamberi penyu nhasi nekuti handigone uye handisi kuramba ndakanyarara sezvo hurumende yedu iri kuramba ichiita hondo yedrone izvo zvisiri pamutemo uye unzenza. Handina kuenda kuVolk Field musi waNyamavhuvhu 25, 2015 kuti ndityore mutemo; asi ndakanga ndiripo kuti ndichengete murayiro. Iyi haisi nyaya yekudarika.
Uchapupu hwakapiwa kuti ini, semugari akazvipira uye ane hanya neU.S., ndakanga ndiripo ndichishandisa kodzero dzangu dzeFirst Amendment, uye ndichitevera zvisungo zvangu pasi peNuremberg. Ndakaenda kuVolk Field kwete nechinangwa chekusungwa, asi kuti ndiedze kusangana nemukuru wemauto, uyo asina kumbopindura tsamba kubva kwatiri.
Ndakanga ndisipo kuti ndiite zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo. Ini ndiri munhu asina mhirizhonga, anobatanidzwa mukutaura kunodzivirirwa neBumbiro reMitemo. Chinangwa changu chaive chekuda kufurira mukuru, kumumutsa nekukanganisa hana yake, haisi mhosva yandaifanira kusungirwa.
Makanzwa huchapupu hwekuti mapurisa paakandiudza kuti ndaifanira kuenda, yaive kodzero yangu uye basa rangu kuramba murayiro iwoyo. Ndakaita nomutoo usiri wokurwisana, uye ndaiva nekodzero nomutoro wokuramba ndiri ndokupfuuridzira chikumbiro changu chomusangano.
Makanzwa kuti ndanga ndichishanda pasi peFirst Amendment iyo inotipa kodzero yekuungana murunyararo, kutaura, uye kukumbira hurumende yedu kuti igadzirise zvichemo zvagara zviripo.
Iwe wakanzwa kuti ndaitevera zvisungo zvangu zvemugari pasi peNuremberg nemimwe mitemo yenyika.
Maererano neNuremberg Principles, kana tikaramba takanyarara apo hurumende yedu ichiita zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo uye unzenza, saka isu takabatana, isu tine mhosva yakaenzana yekutyora mutemo wepasi rose uye yekupesana nehunhu hwedu hunodiwa. Ibasa redu sevagari vemunyika, sevateresi, sevavhoti, sevachuchisi, sevatongi kutaura. Robert Jackson, mutongi weUnited States pakutongwa kweNuremberg akati, "Chaizvoizvo cheNuremberg Charter ndechekuti vanhu vane mabasa epasi rese anodarika zvisungo zvekuteerera zvakaiswa nenyika."
Ini handidi, chokwadi, handikwanise, kupindirana kana hurumende yedu yarasika kudaro. Iro ibasa rangu semugari wenyika ino huru kusheedzera kune kusarongeka kwehurumende yedu uye kuda kuti vamire izvozvi. Ndinotenda kuti ndinogona kuita mutsauko, kuti ndakaita mutsauko, uye iwe unogonawo. Ndapota, tarisa mukati memoyo wako uye uone kuti ndakaita zvandakadanirwa kuita, uye kuti ndazviita murunyararo, uye ikozvino wawana mukana wekundiwana ndisina mhosva yemhosva.
Wataura kuti hauna simba pamusoro pemitemo yedu yekunze, asi kana mutongi muJuneau County akandiwana ndisina mhosva, zvingaita mutsauko uye vanhu vanoteerera.
PaHancock AFB muNew York vanopikisa vakaregererwa nekuti mutongi akati vaida kutsigira mutemo, kwete kuutyora. Taive paVolk Field pa August 25 kuchengeta murayiro.
Ndinokumbira kuti mundiwanewo ndisina mhosva sezvandinopomerwa uye mubatane neni mukutaura kuti tinofanira kurega kusunga, kuchengeta, uye kupomera vanhu vasina chisimba vane chido chakanaka nehana vanoita chiito nokuda kworugare neruramisiro.
Ndinokutendai nenguva yenyu uye kutarisa panyaya iyi.
Ndakapedza uye mutongi Curran akanditi ndine mhosva. Akataura kuti zvandaimukumbira kuti aite zvaiva nengozi zvikuru. Haakwanise kundisiya nekuti anondida kana kuti anobvumirana neni. Izvozvo zvaizogadza muenzaniso une ngozi zvikuru. Haagoni kurega zvaanotenda pachake zvichikanganisa zvaanotonga sezvaanosarudza uye achisarudza mitemo yaanofanira kuteerera uye yeasingateereri. Anosungwa uye akapika kutevera mutemo.
Kutongwa kwakatora maminitsi gumi nemasere. Curran akabuda mudare asina kundipa mukana wekupa mutongo sezvandainge ndakumbira. Zvakare, ari kurwara nesu uye anoita zvaanogona kutivhara. Kupokana kwake kumagumo hakuna musoro. ARI kunhonga nekusarudza kuti ndeipi mitemo yekuteerera kana atiwana tine mhosva. Ari kufuratira mutemo webumbiro rekodzero dzedu dzeFirst Amendment. Ari kufuratira mutemo wepasi rose, unosanganisira Nuremberg, UN Charter, Geneva Kokorodzano - zvese izvo zvinoita kuti US drone warfare zvisiri pamutemo.
Mushure mezvo, ndakaona kuti ndaifanira kunge ndawedzera chimwe chinhu pakuvhara kwangu. Ndaifanira kutaura kuti Mutevedzeri waMueller akataura kuti veruzhinji vanobvumidzwa kupfuura nepagedhi voenda kuimba yevarindi kunokumbira mvumo yekupinda mubhesi. Kana zviri izvo, takasungirwei kugedhi tisina kubvunzwa kuti basa redu raiva rei kubhesi? Sei tisiri kupihwa kodzero dzakafanana nevamwe veruzhinji?
Sekutaura kunoita shamwari dzangu dzakawanda, "Hauwane kururamisira mudare redzimhosva." Pakanga pasina kururamisira kwandiri nhasi, asi zvinonyanya kukosha, hapana kururamisira kune zviuru zvevanhu vane hupenyu hwakaparadzwa nekuda kweUS drone hondo. Isu tinoenderera mberi nemimwe miedzo miviri yeVolk Field chiito - Phil on February 19 naMaria Beth on February 25.
