Johan Galtung (1930-2024) aive Nhengo yeAdvisory Board ye World BEYOND War.
Anobva kuNorway uye anogara kuSpain. Johan Galtung, dr, dr hc mult, purofesa wezvidzidzo zverunyararo, akaberekwa muna 1930 muOslo, Norway. Iye inyanzvi yemasvomhu, nyanzvi yezvemagariro evanhu, nyanzvi yezvematongerwo enyika uye muvambi wechirango chezvidzidzo zverunyararo. Akavamba International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (1959), nzvimbo yekutanga yedzidzo yepasirose yakanangana nezvidzidzo zverunyararo, pamwe neruremekedzo. Nyaya Yokutsvakurudza Rugare (1964). Akabatsira kuwana akawanda edzimwe nzvimbo dzerunyararo pasi rese. Akashanda sepurofesa wezvidzidzo zverunyararo kumayunivhesiti pasi rose, kusanganisira Columbia (New York), Oslo, Berlin, Belgrade, Paris, Santiago de Chile, Buenos Aires, Cairo, Sichuan, Ritsumeikan (Japan), Princeton, Hawai. 'I, Tromsoe, Bern, Alicante (Spain) uye mamwe akawanda mumakondinendi ese. Iye akadzidzisa zviuru zvavanhu vamwe navamwe ndokuvasunda kutsaurira upenyu hwavo kukusimudzirwa kworugare nokugutswa kwezvinodikanwa zvinokosha zvavanhu. Akapindira mumakakatanwa anopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu pakati penyika, nyika, zvitendero, budiriro, nharaunda, uye vanhu kubvira 150. Mipiro yake kudzidziso yerunyararo uye kuita inosanganisira conceptualization yekuvaka runyararo, kupindirana kwemakakatanwa, kuyananisa, kusaita mhirizhonga, dzidziso yemhirizhonga yezvimiro, dzidziso pamusoro pezvisina kunaka. vs. rugare rwakanaka, dzidzo yerugare uye rugare journalism. Mucherechedzo wakasiyana waProfessor Galtung pazvidzidzo zvekukonana nerunyararo unobva mumubatanidzwa wekuongorora kwesainzi kwakarongeka uye tsika dzechiGandhi dzenzira dzerunyararo nekunzwanana.
Johan Galtung akaita tsvakurudzo yakawanda mundima dzakawanda uye akapa zvipo zvepakutanga kwete chete kuzvidzidzo zverunyararo asiwo, pakati pezvimwe, kodzero dzevanhu, zvinodiwa zvinokosha, mazano ebudiriro, hupfumi hwenyika hunotsigira hupenyu, macro-history, theory of civilizations. , federalism, globalization, theory of discourse, social pathologies, deep culture, peace and religions, social science methodology, sociology, ecology, zvidzidzo zvemangwana.
Iye munyori kana mubatanidzwa wemabhuku anopfuura zana nemakumi manomwe nezverunyararo uye nenyaya dzine chekuita nazvo, 96 semunyori ega. Zvinopfuura makumi mana zvakashandurirwa kune mimwe mitauro, kusanganisira 50 Makore-100 Runyararo uye Kunetsana Kwakaitika rakabudiswa na TRANSCEND University Press. Transcend uye Shandura rakashandurirwa kumitauro 25. Akaburitsa zvinopfuura 1700 zvinyorwa uye zvitsauko zvebhuku uye akanyora pamusoro pe500 vhiki evhiki edhita ye. TRANSCEND Media Service-TMS, iyo ine mhinduro-yakatarisana nerunyararo journalism.
Mamwe emabhuku ake: Rugare Nenzira Dzine Rugare (1996), Macrohistory uye Macrohistorians (pamwe naSohail Inayatullah, 1997), Kusandurana Kuchinja Nenzira Dzine Runyararo (1998), Johan uten land (nhoroondo yehupenyu, 2000), Shandura & Shandura: Nhanganyaya kune Basa Rokupokana (2004, mumitauro 25), 50 Makore - 100 Runyararo uye Kusawirirana Maonero (2008), Democracy – Rugare – Budiriro (naPaul Scott, 2008), 50 Makore - 25 Intellectual Landscapes Akaongororwa (2008), Kurumbidza Mwari pasi rose (naGraeme MacQueen, 2008), Kudonha kweHumambo hweUS - Uye Zvino Chii (2009), Runyararo Bhizinesi (naJack Santa Barbara naFred Dubee, 2009), Tsanangudzo Yekurwisana (2010), Dzidziso Yebudiriro (2010), Kuzivisa Kusawirirana: Nhungamiro Itsva muRunyararo Journalism (naJake Lynch naAnnabel McGoldrick, 2010), Korea: Migwagwa Inomonyoroka Kubatana (naJae-Bong Lee, 2011), Kuyanana (naJoanna Santa Barbara naDiane Perlman, 2012), Peace Mathematics (naDietrich Fischer, 2012), Runyararo Economics (2012), Dzidziso Yebudiriro (iri kuuya 2013), uye Dzidziso yeRugare (iri kuuya 2013).
Muna 2008 akatanga iyo TRANSCEND University Press uye ndiye muvambi (muna 2000) uye rector we TRANSCEND Peace University, yunivhesiti yekutanga pasi rose yepamhepo yeRunyararo Zvidzidzo. Ndiye zvakare muvambi uye mutungamiriri we TRANSCEND International, network yepasi rose isina purofiti yeRunyararo, Kubudirira uye Zvakatipoteredza, yakavambwa muna 1993, ine nhengo dzinopfuura mazana mashanu munyika dzinopfuura makumi manomwe pasirese. Sehuchapupu kunhaka yake, zvidzidzo zverunyararo zvave kudzidziswa nekutsvagirwa kumayunivhesiti epasi rose uye zvinobatsira mukuedza kuita runyararo mumakakatanwa pasi rese.
Akapfigirwa mujeri kuNorway kwemwedzi mitanhatu aine makore 24 soMunhu Anoramba Kupinda Chiuto Nokuda Kwehana, pashure pokunge aita mwedzi 12 yebasa rehurumende, panguva imwe cheteyo nevaya vanoita basa rechiuto. Akabvuma kushanda imwe mwedzi 6 kana aigona kushandira rugare, asi izvozvo zvakarambwa. Ari mutirongo akanyora bhuku rake rekutanga, Gandhi's Political Ethics, pamwe chete nemurairidzi wake, Arne Naess.
Semunhu anogamuchira anopfuura gumi nemaviri ekuremekedza doctorates uye professorship uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvinosiyaniswa, zvinosanganisira Right Livelihood Award (inozivikanwawo seAlternative Nobel Peace Prize), Johan Galtung anoramba akazvipira mukudzidza nekusimudzira runyararo.
