Vadzidzi veJapan vanoti kwete kuongorora zvechiuto. Ndapota shandisai tsamba yavo!

Kubva pakapera Hondo Yenyika II, vadzidzi vekuJapan vakaramba basa rekutsvaga chiuto. Izvi zvinoenderana nenheyo dzerunyararo dzeConstitution yeJapan, umo Chinyorwa 9 chinoregedza ese ehondo sechipo rusununguko rwenyika uye kuchengetedza mauto anogona kushandiswa nechinangwa chehondo. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvakadaro, Ministry of Defense yeJapan yakave nechido chekukumbira vadzidzi mune zvekutsvagurudza pamwe nekubhadhara masainzi ehurumende kugadzira tekinoroji-mbiri yekushandisa iyo inogona kushandiswa muzvombo zvehondo. Maitiro akadaro anotyora rusununguko rweyedzidzo uye mhiko dzesainzi dzeJapan kuti dzisingatore chikamu mune chero tsvagurudzo yakasungirwa kuhondo zvakare. Chinangwa chemushandirapamwe uyu wepamhepo ndechekubatsira masayendisiti uye vamwe vanhu kuti vazive nezvenyaya iyi kuitira kuti vabatane nesu mukumisa kutsvagna kwechiuto-pamwe chete. Tinokutendai nekushanyira webhusaiti yedu, uye tinogamuchira nemwoyo wose masiginecha edu kuti atibvumire kukwirira kwedu.

KUSVIRA PAMUSORO PENYAYA DZOKUDZIRA MU ACADEMIA

Kuongorora kwemauto kunosanganisira kuvandudza kwemaoko uye matekinoroji anogona kushandiswa semidziyo yemauto nekutsvagisa zano kuti uwane hukuru hwechiuto, huchibatanidza zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga kuhondo. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, masayendisiti mazhinji muJapan akabatanidzwa mukutsvagira kwemauto zvakanyanya kana zvishoma uye vakatora chikamu muhondo yekutsamwa. Vadzidzi vekuKoreji vakanyorerwa muchiuto vachipokana nezvavaida, uye vazhinji vavo vakarasikirwa neupenyu hwechidiki. Izvi zviitiko yaive nyaya dzekuzvidemba kukuru kune masayendisiti mazhinji panguva iyoyo. Hondo Yenyika II ichangopera, vesaenzi vakaita mhiko dzekusimudzira sainzi rugare, kwete zvehondo. Semuenzaniso, iyo Science Council yeJapan, iyo inomiririra zviri pamutemo kuda kwakaungana kwemasayendisiti muJapan, yakaita sarudzo dzekurambidza kutsvakwa kwemauto mu1949 uye yakawedzeredza kuzvipira uku mu1950 uye 1967. Kuvandudzwa kwemasangano anopesana nenyukireya uye rugare murunyararo muJapan kwakakurudzira masainzi nevadzidzi kuti vagadzire zvirevo zvavo zverunyararo mumayunivhesiti nemasangano emunyika anotsvaga Kuzivisa nezverunyararo kwakazogadziriswa kumayunivhesiti mashanu (Otaru University of Commerce, Nagoya University, Yamanashi University, Ibaraki University uye Niigata University) uye ku19 yenyika kutsvagiridzo kuma1980s.

Kunyanya pasi pekutonga kwe haw haw Abe, nheyo yerunyararo yeBumbiro reJapan yakatyorwa zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, kunyangwe hazvo kuendesa kunze kwemaoko uye matekinoro zvine hukama zvakange zvanyatsogadziriswa, Abe Abe manejimendi akabvisa ichi chirambidzo mu2014. Hurumende yeJapan uye maindasitiri akasiyana siyana ave vachikurudzira mauto-pamwe chete nekutsvagisa pamwe chete kugadzirwa kwehunyanzvi hwekushandisa michina. Zere, sekutanga kwe2014, anopfuura 20 mapurojekiti ekubatanidza akave atangwa kubva pamavambo e2000s pakati peiyo technical Research uye Development Institute, Ministry of Defense, uye academia. Kutonga kweAba kwakabvumidza Nongedzo Yenyika Yekudzivirira chirongwa cheFY2014 uye mberi munaDecember 2013 kuenderera mberi mukuvandudza matekinoroji-maviri ekushandisa nekutsigira mari zvirongwa zvekutsvaga kuti zviitwe mumayunivhesiti nemasangano ekutsvagisa Aya maitiro anofanirwa kutaridzwa seanopokana nehurumende kupokana nemhiko dzesainzi kuti dzisatore chikamu mukutsvaga kwemauto zvakare mushure meHondo yechipiri.

Izvo hazvigonekwe zvakanyanya kuti izvo zvinowanikwa mukutsvaga-kwemauto zvinotsigirwa hazvitsvage kune pachena pasina mvumo yemauto. Iyo Mutemo pamusoro peDziviriro yeakagadziriswa Zvakavanzika, iyo yakamanikidzwa kuburikidza neDiometri mu2013 uye yakatanga kushanda mu2014, inosimbisa kudzora kwezvechiuto neuto rehondo. Uye zvakare, masayendisiti anotaura nezve tsvakiridzo yavo vanogona kupomedzerwa kubhadhara ruzivo rwechakavanzika nekuda kwemutemo mutsva uyu.

Ndeipi mhedzisiro yekutsvaga kwekudyara nemauto? Zviripachena kuti rusununguko rwedzidzo ruchatyorwa zvakanyanya. Mumwe anongoreva nezvenyaya yeUnited States, uko kwemauto-indasitiri-yedzidzo yakaoma yakatogadzwa. Uye zvakare, avo vakapedza kudzidza uye vasati vapedza kudzidza kodzero nehana zvichaderedzwa nekumanikidzwa kutora chikamu mune zvechiuto-academia pamwe kutsvagurudza mupurogiramu yavo yedzidzo yekuyunivhesiti, uye nekupihwa kwavo kusava neruzivo, kunogona kugamuchirwa pasina kutsoropodzwa. Zvine tsika here kuti mapurofesa uye masayendisiti masayiti kuti abatanidze vadzidzi vavo mukutsvaga-kwemauto pamwe nekutsvagna pamwe? Tsvagurudzo dzakadai dzinobatanidza nehondo, kuparadza, uye umhondi, uye zvichaguma nekuparadzwa kwedzidzo yepamusoro.

Mayunivhesiti anofanirwa kubata nezvese zvakasarudzika, sekusimudzira demokrasi, kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu, kudzikisira zvombo zvenyukireya, kubviswa kwehurombo, uye kuzadziswa kwenyika ine rugare uye yakasimba. Kuti vaone kuti zviitiko zvakadaro, mayunivhesiti, kusanganisira nyika dzepayunivhesiti, hongu, vanofanirwa kuzvimiririra kubva kune chero ehurumende kana rezvematongerwo enyika masimba nemasimba, uye ivo vanofanirwa kutevera chinangwa chedzidzo yevanhu kukurudzira vadzidzi kuti vade chokwadi uye rugare.

Isu tine basa rekuramba kutora chikamu muhondo kuburikidza nevechiuto-academia pamwe chete kutsvaga. Tsvagurudzo dzakadaro hadzienderane nemisimboti yedzidzo yepamusoro uye kusimudzira kwesainzi uye tekinoroji ramangwana riri nani. Isu tine shungu dzekuti mauto-academia pamwe nekutsvagurudza vachakanganisa kukura kwesainzi, uye kuti varume, vakadzi nevana zvakafanana vacharasikirwa kuvimba kwavo nekutenda kwesainzi. Parizvino, isu tiri pamharadzano dzemukurumbira wesainzi muJapan.

Tinokumbira nemwoyo wose kune vese nhengo dzemayunivhesiti nemasangano ekutsvagura, kusanganisira vadzidzi vepasiyani uye vanopedza kudzidza, uye kuvagari, kuti vasatore chikamu mukutsvakira pamwe nevashandi vemauto, kuramba mari muchiuto, uye kuramba kudzidzisa vashandi vemauto.

varongi

Satoru Ikeuchi, Purofesa Emeritus weAstrophysics, Nagoya University,

Shoji Sawada, Muzvinafundo Emeritus wePhysics, Nagoya University,

Makoto Ajisaka, Muzvinafundo Emeritus wePhilosofi, Kansai University,

Junji Akai, Muzvinafundo Emeritus weMineralogy, Niigata University,

Minoru Kitamura, Muzvinafundo Emeritus wePhilosofi, Waseda University,

Tatsuyoshi Morita, Muzvinafundo Emeritus weBotany, Niigata University,

Ken Yamazaki, Purofesa weKuwonesa muviri, Niigata University,

Teruo Asami, Muzvinafundo Emeritus weSoil Science, Ibaraki University,

Hikaru Shioya, Injiniya Yezvekukurukurirana uye Kuvimbika Injiniya,

Kunio Fukuda, Purofesa Emeritus weInternational Trade Theory, Meiji University,

Kunie Nonaka, Muzvinafundo weAccoundancy, Meiji University,

uye mamwe ma 47 masayendisiti.