Inguva Yekupedza Hondo Hurefu muAmerica - MuKorea

NaGar Smith, Chikumi 19, 2020

From Berkeley Daily Planet

Zviri Korea, kwete Afghanistan, ndiyo inoshevedzera kuti: "Hondo refu kwazvo muAmerica." Izvi zvinodaro nekuti gakava reKorea harina kupera zviri pamutemo. Pane kudaro, yakamiswa zvichitevera kusagadzikana kwemauto, nemativi ese achibvumirana kusaina Chibvumirano cheRuregerero chakadaidzira kuti kumiswe kurwa kunongo gumisa gakava iri.

The 70^th Chirangaridzo chekutanga kweKorea Hondo chichauya muna Chikumi 25. Ipo Hondo yeWashington muAfghanistan yakatsviriridza kwemakore gumi nemasere, Hondo yeKorea isina kugadziriswa yakamira zvakapetwa kanokwana kana. Nepo kushomeka kweWashington kuAfghanistan kwakadhura hupfumi hweAmerica kupfuura madhora zviuru zviviri zvemadhora, mitengo inoenderera yeku "kuchengetedza" iyo Peninsula yeKorea - nekushandisa zvombo munzvimbo iyi nekuvaka zvikwata zvemauto eUS mukati meSouth Korea - zvave zvakatokura.

Kunze kwekutora maziso uye zviyeuchidzo zvekucherechedza zuva iri, pachave nekudanwa kwenhengo dzeCongress kuti dzisaine kuna Mumiriri Ro Khanna's (D-CA) Kugadzirisa Imba 152, ichidana kuti mugumo wakatemerwa Hondo yeKorea.

Vhiki mbiri dzakapfuura, ini ndaive mumwe wevatsigiri mazana maviri vakapinda muKorea Peace Advocacy Vhiki (KPAW), chiitiko chenyika chakarongwa neKorea Peace Network, Korea Peace Now! Grassroots Network, Runyararo Chibvumirano Zvino, uye Vakadzi Cross DMZ.

Chikwata changu chevanhu vatanhatu chakabatanidza vanoverengeka vanofarira veKorea-America vakadzi, kusanganisira Bay Area mugadziri wemuimbi / muratidziri Deann Borshay Liem, director wegwaro iri. Women Cross DMZ.

Yedu 30-miniti, rarama Zoomchat naBarbara Lee's (D-CA) rep muWashington yakafamba zvakanaka. Kusangana kumeso-ne-kumeso kwakapa kuzorodza kunofadza kubva pane zvakajairika zvinonetesa zve "laptop-activism" -kuzadza mafunguro ezuva nezuva ezvikumbiro zvepamhepo. Semupiro wangu, ndakagovana imwe yenhoroondo yakaunganidzwa ndichigadzirira North Korea Chokwadi Sheet re World BEYOND War. Yakanyora muchikamu:

• Kwemakore anopfuura gumi nemaviri, Korea yaivepo sehumambo hwakabatana. Izvi zvakapera muna 1200 apo Japan yakasimudza ndima yacho. Asi yaive US yakagadzira North Korea.

• Wakanga uri musi waNyamavhuvhu 14, 1945, zvichitevera kupera kweWWII, apo mauto maviri eUS Army akakwevera mutsara pamepu yakakamura Peninsula yeKorea.

Munguva ye "UN chiito chemapurisa" muma1950, mabhomba eU.S. akarova North nema 635,000 matani emabhomba uye 32,000 matani epalm. Mabhomba akaparadza 78 maguta ekuNorth Korea, zvikoro zviuru zvishanu, zvipatara zve5,000, uye dzimba dzinodarika hafu yemiriyoni. 1,000 vanhu vekuNorth Korea vakaurayiwa.

Saka hazvishamise kuti North Korea inotya iyo US.

• Nhasi, North Korea inozviona yakapoteredzwa nemabheseni eUS — anopfuura makumi mashanu muSouth Korea uye anopfuura zana muJapan - ane mabhomba-anokwanisa B-50 mabhomba akamiswa muGuam, pakati pePyongyang chinhambwe.

• Muna 1958 - mukutyora chibvumirano cheArmistice - iyo US yakatanga kutumira zvombo zveatomu kuSouth. Pane imwe nguva, dzinenge 950 US yemauto ehondo yenyukireya akaunganidzwa muSouth Korea. 

• IUS haina hanya nezvikumbiro zvekuchamhembe zvekusaina chibvumirano chisiri chechisimba. Vazhinji kuchamhembe vanotenda kuti yavo yenyukireya chirongwa ndicho chete chinhu chinodzivirira nyika kubva kuUS. 

• Isu takaona kuti diplogistry inoshanda. 

Muna 1994, Clinton Administration yakasaina “Chibvumirano Chakawiriranwa” icho chakagumisa kugadzirwa kwePyongyang plutonium mukutsinhana nerubatsiro rwehupfumi.

• Muna 2001, George Bush akarasa chibvumirano uye akadzoreredza zvirango. Iyo Maodzanyemba yakapindura nekudzoreredza chirongwa chayo chezvombo zvenyukireya.

• Maodzanyemba akadaidzira kumisa bvunzo dzekupotsa kuchinjaniswa kumiswa kweUS-South Korea mauto ekurovedza akananga kuNorth. 

• Muna Kurume 2019, iyo US yakabvumirana kumisa mubatanidzwa Mukupindura, Kim Jong-un akamisa zvimiti zvekupotsa asangana naDonald Trump kuDMZ. Muna Chikunguru, zvakadaro, US yakatangazve kubatanidzwa-uye maodzanyemba vakapindura nekuvandudza bvunzo dzekuputsa zviga zvekupfura.

Inguva yekuti US vatevedze kutungamira kweChina nekusaina Chibvumirano cherunyararo chiri kupedza zviri pamutemo Hondo yeKorea. 

Pakupera kwevhiki, takagamuchira izwi kuti Rep. Lee anga akudza chikumbiro chedu uye tikabvuma kutsigira HR 6639, inodaidzira kuti kumagumo kweHondo yeKorea.

Heano kuputirwa kwezviitiko zvevhiki kubva kunhengo yenhengo yenyika yeKPAW:

Muna 2019, takava nevanhu vanosvika makumi manomwe neshanu pagore reKorea Runyararo Advocacy Day.

KweJune 2020, taive nevanopfuura 200 vevatori vechikamu uye vanopfuura makumi mashanu muzana vaKorea-America. Vazvipiri vanobva kumatunhu makumi maviri neshanu - kubva kuCalifornia kuenda kuchitsuwa cheNew York, vakasangana nemahofisi makumi masere nemasere.

Uye isu tine mamwe ekutanga kukunda ekutaura:

• Rep. Carolyn Maloney (NY) naR Rep Barbara Lee (CA) vakava cosponsors ekutanga pa H.R. 6639
• Sen. Ed Markey (MA) uye Sen. Ben Cardin (MD) vakabvumirana cosponsor S. 3395 muSeneti.
• Iyo Enhancing North Korea Humanitarian Rubatsiro Mutemo (S.3908) yakaunzwa nenzira yakatarwa uye rugwaro ruchakurumidza kuwanikwa pano:

Vhiki rekutsigira rakazadzwa netariro uye nenyaya dzinoshungurudza dzega. Mumwe mudunhu akarangarira mafambiro aakaita kuenda kuUS, achisiya vadikani kuKorea - vamwe vachigara kuSouth uye vamwe kuNorth: "Ndine mhuri yakakamukana, asi vazhinji vacho vakashaya."

Mune mumwe musangano, patakaudza mushandi wekongiresi kuti, "Tiri kuita izvi nekuti iri ndiro gore rechimakumi manomwe rehondo yeKorea," takagamuchira mhinduro inoshamisa: "Hondo yeKorea haina kupera?"

Sezvo makumi manomwe^th Chirangaridzo cheKorea Hondo yasvika, iyo KPAW yenyika inoronga timu uye masangano anotsigira (Korea Peace Network, Korea Runyararo Zvino! Grassroots Network, Runyararo Chibvumirano Zvino, Women Cross DMZ) vari kukurudzira munhu wese kuti ataure nevamiriri vavo vezvematongerwo enyika uye kuvakurudzira kuti vape ruzhinji rwevanhu runosheedza kupedza Hondo yeKorea - zvine musoro, "imwe nguva pakati paJune 25 (zuva iro US rinoziva zviri pamutemo sekutanga kweKorea Hondo) uye Chikunguru 27 (zuva rakasainwa Armistice)."

Pazasi pane mamwe "mapoinzi ekutaura" kubva ku Korea Runyararo Network:

• 2020 inoratidza gore ramakumi manomwe reHondo yeKorea, isina kuzopera zvachose. Nyika yehondo inoramba iripo ndiyo honzeri yemauto nekunetsana paKorea Peninsula. Kuti tisvike kurugare ne dhinari, tinofanira kupedza Hondo yeKorea.

• IUS yave kupinda mugore rechimakumi manomwe rekuvharirwa mune yehondo neNorth Korea. Yenguva yekugumisa kusagadzikana uye ruvengo uye kugadzirisa gakava iri.

• Mamiriro ekusagadziriswa emakakatanwa anochengeta zviuru zvemhuri zvakaparadzaniswa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Isu tinofanirwa kupedza Hondo, kubatsira kubatanidza mhuri, uye kutanga kuporesa kupatsanura kunorwadza kwekukonana uku kwemakore makumi manomwe.