Inguva Yekuti MaArms Makambani Anodzingwa MuKirasi

NaTony Dale, Zvita 5, 2020

From DiEM25.org

Munharaunda yekumaruwa yeDevon muUK mune chiteshi chengarava chePlymouth, kumusha kweBritish Trident yenyukireya system. Kugadzirisa nzvimbo iyoyo ndiBabcock International Group PLC, inogadzira zvombo yakanyorwa paFTSE 250 ne shanduko mu2020 ye £ 4.9bn.

Chii chisinganyanyo kuzivikanwa, zvisinei, ndechekuti Babcock zvakare anomhanyisa masevhisi edzidzo muDevon, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda muUK. Mushure mekushaikwa kwemari kwepasi rose kwe2008-9, nehurumende dzepasirese dzichitora marongero echisimba, kutemerwa kuzviremera zvemuno zvakamhanyisa kupfuura makumi mana muzana uye mabasa emuno emudzidzo akapihwa kumasangano akazvimirira. MuDevon, aive Babcock uyo akahwina mubairo wekuvamhanyisa.

Kambani yezvombo, iyo inopa masimba kukakavara uye mhirizhonga pasirese, parizvino ndeye mumwe wevane gumi nevaviri chete vanobvumirwa nevapi vevadzidzi muUK.

Chirevo pane webhusaiti yaro chinotsanangura zvainoita seizvi: "… mubatanidzwa wakasarudzika pakati peBabcock International Group plc neDevon County Council, ichibatanidza tsika yepamusoro yekutengeserana nehunhu nemisimboti yebasa reruzhinji."

Hukama hwakadai hunounza njodzi yetsika ipo pasina kumbovapo. "Kuita kwakanakisa kwekutengeserana" - mune mamwe mazwi, kukwikwidza - hakusi kukosha kwebasa reruzhinji, uye mashandisiro ayo mune zvedzidzo ane mhedzisiro yakakomba kune avo vanotambura, sezvicharatidzwa. Makambani akazvimirira mukushandira ruzhinji anopawo matambudziko ekuzvidavirira uye mune iyi nyaya, kuvepo kwekutengeserana kwemaoko kunomutsa mimwe mibvunzo yetsika yakatenderedza kubvumidzwa.

Asi Babcock haasi iye chete mugadziri wezvombo anopa dzidzo kuvana. Mamwe makambani eUK ekumaoko, senge makuru masisitimu eBAE akagadzira ngarava dzeBritish dzeTrident yenyukireya, awanawo nzira muzvikoro nguva pfupi yadarika, achivapa zvekudzidzisa uye, sekureva kweThe Guardian, "kupa simulator yemakesi kuti vana vatambe nayo". Achitaura nezve nyaya iyi, Andrew Smith, mutauriri we Kuratidzira Kupesana neArms Trade yakati: "Kana makambani aya ari kuzvisimudzira kuvana ivo havasi kutaura nezve kukuvadza kune zvombo zvavo. [..] Zvikoro [..] hazvimbofaniri kushandiswa senge mota dzekutengesa dzemakambani ezvombo. "

Inguva, sekutaura kwaiye mutauriri, kuti makambani ezvombo adzingwe mukirasi.

Nzira yekutonga; gadziriro inopesana nekutariswa neruzhinji

Iko kune chaiko uye kunetseka mubvunzo wekuti tsika yekutengeserana kwemaoko, yeBabcock, inokanganisa sei zviwanikwa zvedzidzo zvavanopa. 

Chimbofunga nyaya inotevera. 'Mabasa' aBabcock muDevon anosanganisira kuongorora kwevanoenda uye kuongorora kwevadzidzi - mabasa avanoshandisa nzira yakaoma yekutonga. Kana mwana asipo kuchikoro, Babcock anotyisidzira vabereki vavo nemari inosvika zviuru mazana maviri nemazana mashanu emabhiriyoni uye kusvika kumwedzi mitatu mutirongo, sezvakaratidzwa mutsamba iri pazasi:

Tsamba iyi nevamwe vakaita saiyo yakagadzira furore pakati pevabereki vevadzidzi veDevon, uye muna 2016 a chikumbiro yakatangwa, ichidana kuDevon County Council kuti ibvise chibvumirano chaBabcock pazvaifanirwa kuvandudzwa muna 2019. Chikumbiro chakawana masiginecha mashoma (vangangopfuura chiuru) uye kuvandudzwa kwe2019 kwakaenderera mberi. Ikozvino yave kuda kupera muna 2022.

Muna 2017, mubereki ane hanya akaendesa chikumbiro cheRusununguko rweRuzivo kuDevon County Council kuti awane ruzivo nezvechibvumirano chavo neBabcock. Yakarambwa nekuda kwekunzwisisa kwekutengeserana. Mubereki akakwidza danho iri, achipomera Kanzuru kuti "obfuscatory yekuchengeta masuo, nguva kunonoka, kudzivirira nzira", Uye kunyangwe ruzivo rwacho rwakazoburitswa kanzuru yakawanikwa ichityora Mutemo weRusununguko rweRuzivo rwekunonoka. Dzidzo yemwana ndeyekukosha kwetsika uye avo vanobatanidzwa vanofanira kugamuchira kuongororwa. Izvi zviri pachena kuti hazvisizvo nehurongwa hwaBabcock muDevon.

Off-rolling: kusundira kunze vasina kusimba kuti varambe vachikwikwidza

Tsika yebhizinesi, kunyanya bhizinesi rekuvaka nekutengesa zvombo, rakarasika zvachose mudzidzo. Makwikwi haazi maitiro aunowana zvibodzwa, uye kurovera pazvikoro tafura yeligi haisi iyo chiyero chebudiriro.

Asi idzi ndidzo nheyo dzinoshandiswa. Mu2019, Tes, wepamhepo wekudzidzisa zviwanikwa, akataura nezve kunetseka maitiro. Kuwedzera kwenhamba yevabereki vevadzidzi vanotambura nechikoro vari "kumanikidzwa, kudederedzwa uye kunyengetedzwa”Kudzidzisa mudzimba vana vavo - kureva kuvabvisa pagwaro rechikoro, uko kuita kwavo kwakange kusisakwanise kukanganisa chinhanho chetafura yechikoro - muchiitiko chakazozivikanwa se 'off-rolling'.

Zvinokurudzira kuita uku kuri nyore: "inokonzereswa nenzvimbo yetafura yeligi", Maererano nemushumo we2019 YouGov. Mumwe wesekondari Mutevedzeri Mukuru Mudzidzisi anoti mumushumo uyu: "Panogona kunge paine muyedzo wekumisikidza [mudzidzi] kuti varege kudzikisira zvakabuda pachikoro… Netsika handibvumirani nazvo." Kubhururuka hakuna hunhu; inoomesera vabereki zvakanyanya uye, zviri nyore, zvisiri pamutemo.

Zvisingashamisi, Babcock muDevon inopa mufananidzo weiyi yakaipa tsika mukuita. Iwo matafura ari pazasi anobva kumagwaro epamutemo kubva kuBabcock uye Devon County Council.

Iwo manhamba anozvitaurira ivo pachavo; iyo chikamu chevadzidzi vechikoro muDevon vakanyoreswa yekuchikoro-chekuchikoro (EHE) yakakwira kubva pa1.1% muna2015 / 16 kusvika pa1.9% muna2019 / 20. Izvi zvinonongedzera kune vakawedzera 889 vana vave 'kubviswa' muzvikoro zveDevon naBabcock.

Sarudzo yakakosha inorambidzwa vabereki

Nyaya yekupedzisira ine chekuita nekutenda uye nesarudzo. Kodzero yerusununguko rwechitendero inokanganiswa apo, semuenzaniso, iwe unomanikidzwa kutora chikamu mumabasa echitendero kwete echitendero chako. IUK isangano renyika uye kodzero dzakadaro dzinodzivirirwa zvakanyanya, asi zvinowedzera here? Wese munhu anobhadhara kuzvidzivirira kuburikidza nemutero mune imwe mhando 'yemvumo yakagamuchirwa', asi hazvina kunaka kuti avo vanobatsirwa nazvo vanokwanisa kudzoka kuzotora chidimbu chechipiri chekiki rezvemari yeruzhinji. Iko hakuna akafanana 'akagamuchira mvumo' pamusoro pekutengesa kwemaoko kupa dzidzo.

Nekutenga kunze kwenzvimbo dzedzidzo masevhisi kune yakazvimirira chikamu, iko kutengeserana kwemaoko ndiko kuri kuenda mari yedzidzo, kupfuura mari yekudzivirira. Uye kana mwana wako achida fundo, iwe unozviwana iwe nekusaziva kuita mukuvaka chimiro chinoremekedzwa neruzhinji uye uchiwedzera purofiti kune vanhu vanotengesa pfuti. Kune chirevo mumusika tsika 'kune mativi maviri kune ese kutengeserana'. Iko kutengeserana kwemaoko kuripo kune vatengi vayo uye vagovani vayo; itsika haigamuchirike kuti vabereki vevana vechikoro vasanganiswe sechikamu chekushambadzira kwayo.

Izvo zvinoitika pachibvumirano pakati peDevon County Council neBabcock muna 2022 zvinogona kunge zviri pasi pekumanikidzwa neruzhinji. Icho chiitiko chakakosha cheyedzo yekuti isu, sevagari, sevanhu vanofambira mberi, tinokwanisa kutora kutengeserana kwemaoko kunze kwezvikoro zvedu. Tichaedza here?

Nhengo dzeDiEM25 parizvino dziri kukurukura zvingaitwe kugadzirisa nyaya yakurukurwa muchinyorwa chino. Kana iwe uchida kuve nechekuita, kana kana iwe uine ruzivo, hunyanzvi kana mazano ekupa pane izvi, Joinha yakatsaurwa tambo muhurukuro yedu uye uzvizivise iwe, kana taura nemunyori wechikamu ichi zvakananga.

Mifananidzo Zvinyorwa: CDC kubva Pexels uye Wikimedia Commons.