Muno muVirginia, USA, ndinoziva kuti vanhu vemuno vakapondwa, vakadzingwa, ndokuendeswa kumadokero. Asi hukama hwangu nehuipi hwemhosva hauna kusimba, uye kutaura chokwadi ndakabatikana kuyedza kudzora kushungurudzwa kwehurumende yangu kuti nditarise nezvekare zvakapfuura. Pocahontas katuni, iyo Redskins timu yenhabvu, uye vakasara maNative America anenge asingaonekwe. Kuratidzira kwekutorwa kweEuropean kweVirginia kunenge kusinga nzwikwe.
Asi ko dai zvainge zvangoitika chinguva chapfuura, kutaura zvakaitika kare? Ko kana vabereki vangu vanga vari vana kana vechidiki? Ko kana sekuru nasekuru nezera ravo vanga vaita nhumbu nekuuraya rudzi? Ko kana vanhu vazhinji vakapona nevapoteri vachiri pano uye vari kunze? Ko kana vachiratidzira, zvisina mhirizhonga uye zvine chisimba - kusanganisira nekuzviuraya kwemabhomba uye maroketi akagadzirwa kubva kuWest Virginia? Ko kana vakacherekedza iyo yechina yaChikunguru seGreat Dambudziko uye vakariita zuva rekuchema? Ko kana ivo vaironga nyika nemasangano pasi rese kuti varatidze, vadzike, uye vatonge United States uye vatsvage kumhan'arwa mudare? Ko kana, vasati vadzingwa, maAmerican maAmerican anga avaka mazana emataundi ane zvivakwa zvekuvaka, zvakaoma kuita kuti zvinyangarika?
Pakadaro, zvingave zvakanyanya kuoma kune avo vasingade kutarisana nekusaruramisira kuti varege kucherechedza. Tinofanira kucherechedza, asi tizvitaurire isu chimwe chinhu chinonyaradza, kana tikaramba kubata nechokwadi. Nhema dzatinozviudza dzinofanira kunge dzakasimba kudarika dzavari. Ngano yakapfuma yaizodiwa. Wese munhu anofanirwa kudzidziswa kubva paudiki zvichienda mberi kuti vanhu veko vaisavapo, vakasiyiwa nekuzvidira, kuyedza mhosva dzakaipa vachiruramisa chirango chavo, uye vanga vasiri vanhu chaivo asi mhondi dzisina musoro dzichiri kuedza kutiuraya pasina chikonzero. Ndinoziva kuti zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvinopesana nezvimwe, asi propaganda inowanzo shanda zvirinani nezvakawanda zvirevo, kunyangwe kana dzisingakwanise kuve dzechokwadi panguva imwe chete. Hurumende yedu ingatoita kuti ibvunze nyaya yepamutemo yekusikwa kweUnited States chiito chekumukira.
Izirayeri is iyo yaifungidzira United States, yakangoumbwa muzuva rasekuru nasekuru vedu, zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvevanhu vakadzingwa kana kuurawa, chetatu chevanhu vakasara asi vachibatwa sevanhu vepasi. Israeri ndiyo nzvimbo iyo inofanirwa kutaura nhema dzine simba kudzima zvakapfuura zvisina kumbobvira zvapfuura. Vana vanokura muIsrael vasingazive. Isu kuUnited States, hurumende yavo inopa Israel mabhiriyoni emadhora emadhora emahara gore rega rega ekuenderera mberi nekuuraya (zvombo zvine mazita akaita saApache neBlack Hawk), tinokura tisingazive. Isu tese tinotarisa "runyararo maitiro," iyi charade isingaperi yemakumi emakore, uye tinoiona seisingatsanangurike, nekuti isu takadzidziswa kuti titadze kuziva izvo zvinofarirwa nevaPalestine kunyangwe ivo vachishevedzera uye vachiiimba nekuiimba: vanoda kudzokera kudzimba dzavo.
Asi vanhu vakaita zviito, munguva zhinji, vachiri vapenyu. Varume nevakadzi avo, mu1948, vakaurayiwa uye vakadzingwa vaPalestini kubva kumisha yavo vanogona kuiswa pamamera kurondedzera zvavakaita. Mifananidzo yezvakaitwa uye nhoroondo dzehupenyu hwaive hwakaita sei pamberi peNabba (Dambudziko) riripo muhukuru hwakawanda. Mataundi akatorwa akaenderera mberi. Mhuri dzinoziva kuti dzinogara mudzimba dzakabiwa. Vanhu vePalestini vanove vane kiyi kune dzimba idzodzo. Misha yakaparadzwa yakaramba ichinyatsooneka muhurukuro paGoogle Earth, miti yakaramba ichimira, mabwe edzimba dzakaparadzwa achiri pedyo.
Lia Tarachansky mutori wenhau weIsrael-Canada anofukidza Israel nePalestine yeiyo Real News Network. Akazvarwa muKiev, Ukraine, Soviet Union. Paaive achiri mudiki, mhuri yake yakatamira kunogara kuWest Bank, chikamu chekuenderera mberi kwegadziriro yakatanga muna 1948. Aive nehudiki hwakanaka aine pfungwa chaiyo yenzanga mu "kugarwa" uku, kana izvo zvatingaite. daidza imba inogoverwa yakavakirwa pamunda wepasirese kutyora chibvumirano chakaitwa nevasina mhaka. Akakura asingazive. Vanhu vakaita senge hapana chaive chiripo kare. Ipapo akaziva. Akabva agadzira firimu kuudza nyika.
Iyi firimu inonzi Pasi peMugwagwa uye rinotaurira nyaya yekusimbiswa kweIsraeli mu1948 kuburikidza neyeyeuke yeavo vakauraya uye vakadzinga vanhu vePalestine, kuburikidza nekurangarira kwevakasara, uye kuburikidza nemaonero evaya vakakurira kubvira. 1948 yakanga iri gore re1984, gore re doubleblespeak. Israeri yakasikwa muropa. Zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvevanhu venyika iyoyo zvakaitwa vapoteri. Vazhinji vavo nevana vavo vapoteri. Avo vakasara muIsrael vakaitwa vagari vechipiri-vagari uye vakarambidzwa kuchema vakafa. Asi mhosva yacho inotumidzwa sekusunungura uye kuzvimiririra. Israeri inopemberera Zuva Rake Rokuzvidzivirira apo vePalestina vanochema yeNako.
Iyo firimu inotitorera isu kune nzvimbo dzakaparadzwa nemisha yakaparadzwa mu1948 uye mu1967. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, misha yakashandurwa nematanda uye yakaitwa mumapaki ehurumende. Mifananidzo iyi inoratidza kuti nyika inogona kuitei kana vanhu vakabva. Asi iyi ibasa reimwe chikamu chevanhu vachiedza kubvisa rimwe boka revanhu. Kana iwe ukaisa chiratidzo chinoyeuka musha, hurumende inokubvisa nokukurumidza.
Iyi firimu inotiratidza isu avo vakapinda muNakba. Vanoyeuka vachipfura vanhu vavaiti maArabu uye vavainge vaudzwa kuti vaive vechinyakare uye vasina maturo, asi avo vavaiziva vaive neruzhinji rwemazuva ano rwekuverenga pamwe nemapepanhau makumi maviri muJaffa, nemapoka echikadzi, nezvose zvaifungidzirwa sezvechizvino-zvino. "Enda kuGaza!" vakaudza vanhu vane dzimba nenyika zvavakaba nekuparadza. Mumwe murume achirangarira zvaakaita anotanga nehunhu hunenge hwakamira pamusoro pekushushikana kwekushushikana kwaanoona kune vaimbova mhondi mufirimu reIndonesia. Mutemo weKilling, asi pakupedzisira ari kutsanangura kuti zvaakaita zvave zvichimudya kwemakumi emakore.
In Pasi peMugwagwa tinosangana nemurume mudiki wePalestine kubva kumusasa wevapoteri zvachose uyo anodana nzvimbo kumba kwake kunyangwe asina kumbobvapo, uye anoti vana vake nevazukuru vachaita saizvozvowo. Tinomuona achitora awa-gumi nemairi kuti ashanyire kwaigara sekuru nasekuru vake. Anopedza hafu yemaawa gumi nemaviri achipfuura nemacheke cheki. Nzvimbo yaanoshanyira iNational Park. Anogara ogara achitaura zvaari kuda. Hapana chaanoda chine chekuita nekutsiva. Haadi kukuvadzwa kumaJuda. Haadi kuti vanhu vabviswe chero kupi. Anoti, sekureva kwasekuru vake, maJuda nemaMuslim vaigara pamwe murunyararo pamberi pa12. Izvo, anodaro, ndizvo zvaari kuda - izvo uye kudzokera kumusha.
VaIsrael vanonetsekana neyakavanzika nyika yavo yakavhurika vanotora femero mufirimu kubva kune chirongwa chehunyanzvi muBerlin. Ikoko vanhu vakatumira zviratidzo nemifananidzo kune rimwe divi uye mazwi kune rimwe. Semuenzaniso: katsi kune rimwe divi, uye izvi kune rimwe divi: "MaJuda havachabvumidzwa kuve nemhuka dzinovaraidza." Saka, muIsrael, vakaita zviratidzo zvehunhu hwakafanana. Semuenzaniso: murume ane kiyi kune rimwe divi, uye kune rimwe racho, muchiGerman: "Zvinorambidzwa kuchema paZuva reRusununguko." Zviratidzo zvinokwaziswa nekuparadza uye kutsamwa, kutyisidzira kwechisarura. Mapurisa anopomera avo vanoisa zviratidzo zve "kukanganisa mutemo uye kurongeka," uye kuvarambidza mune ramangwana.
PaYunivhesiti yeTel Aviv tinoona vadzidzi, vePalestine nevechiJuda, vachiita chiitiko chekuverenga mazita emisha yakaparadzwa. VeNationalist vachisimudza mireza vanouya kuzodaidzira pasi. Aya maIsrael akadzidziswa zvakanaka anotsanangura maguta seaka "sunungurwa." Vanotsigira kudzinga maArabu ese. Nhengo yeparamende yeIsrael inotaurira kamera kuti maArabu anoda kutsakatisa maJuda nekubata vanasikana vavo chibharo, kuti maArabu anotyisidzira "mhirizhonga."
Mugadziri wemafirimu anobvunza mukadzi akatsamwa wechiIsrael, "Dai iwe uri muArabhu, waizopemberera nyika yeIsrael here?" Iye anoramba kutendera mukana wekuona zvinhu kubva kune mumwe munhu maonero kupinda mumusoro wake. Anopindura, "Ini handisi muArabhu, ndinotenda Mwari!"
MuPalestine anodenha nyika zvinehunhu uye nehunhu, achimukumbira kuti atsanangure maonero ake, uye anokurumidza kuenda. Ndakayeuchidzwa nezvehurukuro yandakapa mwedzi wapfuura kuyunivhesiti kuNew York kwandakatsoropodza hurumende yeIsrael, uye purofesa akabuda akatsamwa - purofesa anga achidisa kupokana nedzimwe nyaya dzatisingabvumirane.
Mumwe mukadzi akapinda muNakba anoti mufirimu, mukuedza kupembedza zviito zvake zvekare, "Hatina kuziva kuti yaive nzanga." Iye anotenda zvakajeka kuti kuuraya uye kudzinga vanhu vanoita kunge "chazvino" kana "vakabudirira" hazvigamuchirwe. Ipapo anoenderera mberi achitsanangura kuti pre-1948 Palestine yaive izvo zvaanoti hazvifanirwe kuparadzwa. "Asi waigara kuno," anodaro mugadziri wemafirimu. "Sei iwe usingazive?" Mukadzi anopindura zvakapusa, "Takaziva. Taiziva. ”
Mumwe murume akatora chikamu mukuuraya maPalestine muna 1948 anozvipembedza achiti anga achingova nemakore 19. Uye "pachagara paine vana vane makore gumi nemapfumbamwe," anodaro. Ehezve kune vamwe vane makore makumi mashanu ekuberekwa vanozoteedzera zvakashata kuraira. Zvinofadza, kune vamwe zvakare vane makore 19 ekuberekwa vasingazodaro.
Gamuchira kuongorora kwe Pasi peMugwagwa:
Dec 3, 2014 NYU, NY
Dec 4, 2014 Philadelphia, PA
Dec 5, 2014 Baltimore, MD
Dec 7, 2014 Baltimore, MD
Dec 9, 2014 Washington DC
Dec 10, 2014 Washington DC
Dec 10, 2014 American University
Dec 13, 2014 Washington DC
Dec 15, 2014 Washington DC
