Exclusive: Iyo Iraq WMD fiasco yakanga isiri iyo chete nguva yekumanikidzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika yakamonyorodza hutongi hweU.S. Mu2007, Israel yakatengesa iyo CIA pachikonzero chekufungidzira pamusoro peiyo yekuNorth Korea nyukireya inoputika mugwenga reSyria, anodaro Gareth Porter.
NaGareth Porter, Mbudzi 18, 2017, Consortium News.
MunaGunyana 2007, ndege dzehondo dzeIsrael dzakaputika chivakwa kumabvazuva kweSyria iyo Israelis yakati yakabata chivharo nyukireya dhizaini iyo yaive yakavakwa nerubatsiro rweNorth Korea. Mwedzi minomwe gare gare, iyo CIA yakaburitsa inoshamisa 11-miniti vhidhiyo uye vakaisa mapepanhau uye DRM mafupikisheni aitsigira chikumbiro icho.
Satellite mifananidzo yeanofungidzirwa kuti muSyria
nzvimbo yenyukireya isati yatanga uye yapfuura
Israeli nyeredzi.
Asi hapana chinhu pamusoro peicho chinonzi dhizaini musango yeSyria chinozova icho chakaonekwa panguva iyoyo. Hufakazi hwave kuwanikwa zvino hunoratidza kuti pakanga pasina nyukireya yakadai, uye kuti VaIsrael vakatsausa hutongi hwaGeorge W. Bush mukutenda kuti yaive nzira yekukwevera United States munzvimbo dzekuchengetera mabhomba muSyria. Humwe humbowo zvino hunoratidza, zvakare, kuti hurumende yeSyria yakanga yatungamira maIsrael kuti vatende zvisiri izvo kuti yaive nzvimbo yekuchengetera nzvimbo yeHezbollah zvombo nemarokwe.
Nyanzvi yepamutemo yeInternational Atomic Agency pamusoro peNorth Korea reactors, Egypt yenyika Yousry Abushady, akayambira vakuru veIAEA mu2008 kuti iyo yakaburitswa yeCIA inoti nezvaiye anopomerwa kuita musango yeSyria hazvingagone kuve chokwadi. Munhevedzano yekubvunzurudzwa muVienna uye nerunhare uye e-mail kuchinjana kwemwedzi yakati wandei Abushady akarondedzera humbowo hweuchina hwakamutungamira kuti aburitse yambiro uye kuti anyanye kuvimba nezve mutongo uyu gare gare. Uye injinjiniya pamudyandigere uye akaongorora sainzi ane makore mazhinji echiitiko kuOak Ridge National Laboratory akasimbisa chinhu chakakosha cheuchapupu hwehunyanzvi.
Akaburitswa zvakazarurirwa nevakuru vevashandi vekutonga veBush vanoratidza, uyezve, kuti vakuru vemuUS nyaya mune vese nyaya vaine chinangwa chavo chezvematongerwo enyika chekutsigira chirevo cheIsrael chekuSyria dhizaini chakavakwa neNorth Korea rubatsiro.
Mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika, Dick Cheney, vanotarisira kushandisa gadziridzo iyi kuti vatore Mutungamiri George W. Bush kutanga mauto eUS muSyria netariro yekuzunungusa mubatanidzwa weSyria. Uye vese Cheney uyezve CIA Director Michael Hayden vakatarisirawo kushandisa nyaya yemuNorth Korea yakavakirwa nyukireya dhizaini muSyria kuuraya chibvumirano icho Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice yaive kutaurirana neNorth Korea pamusoro pechirongwa chayo chezvombo zvenyukireya mu2007-08.
Mossad Chief's Dhigedhi Uchapupu
MunaEpril 2007 mukuru weIsrael Mossad yekune dzimwe nyika vekunzvera, Meir Dagan, akapa Cheney, Hayden uye National Security Adviser Steven Hadley nehuchapupu hwezvaakataura kuti dhizaini yenyukireya iri kuvakwa kumabvazuva kweSyria nerubatsiro rwevaNorth Koreans. Dagan akavaratidza mapikicha zana emawoko akabata ruoko rwezvimbo iyi achiburitsa zvaakarondedzera segadziriro yekugadzwa kwecomputer yekuNorth Korea uye akati zvainge zvichingova mwedzi mishoma kubva zvave kushanda.
Mutungamiri George W. Bush neMutevedzeri weMutungamiri
Dick Cheney anogashira Oval Office pfupiso
kubva kuCIA Director George Tenet. Zvakare
aripo ndiMukuru weVashandi Andy Kadhi (kurudyi).
(White House pikicha)
VaIsrael havana kuita chakavanzika cheshuviro yavo yekuda kurovera ndege yekuU.S. Mutungamiri Ehud Olmert vakadana Mutungamiri Bush nekukurumidza mushure memusangano uyu ndokuti, "George, ndiri kukukumbira kuti upe bhomba," maererano neakaunzi iri munhoroondo dzeBush.
Cheney, aizivikanwa seshamwari yaOlmert, aida kuenda kumberi. Pamisangano yeWhite House mumavhiki anotevera, Cheney akapokana zvine simba kurwiswa kweUS kwete chete pachivako chinogadziriswa dhizaivhu asi paHezbollah zvombo zvekuchengetera zvombo muSyria. Ipapo-Munyori wezveDziviriro, Robert Gates, uyo akapindawo mumisangano iyi, akayeuka mumusoro wake kuti Cheney, uyo aitsvaga zvakare mukana wekukonzeresa hondo neIran, akatarisira "kugovanisa Assad zvakakwana kuti apedze hukama hwake hwepedyo Iran ”uye“ inotumira yambiro yakasimba kune veIran kuti vasiye zvavaishuvira zvenyukireya. ”
CIA Director Hayden vakanyatsobatanidza iyo agency zvakajeka naCheney panhau, kwete nekuda kweSyria kana Iran asi nekuda kweNorth Korea. Mubhuku rake, Playing to the Edge, rakaburitswa gore rapfuura, Hayden anoyeuka kuti, kumusangano weWhite House kuzopfupikisa Mutungamiriri Bush zuva rakatevera kushanya kwaDagan, akazevezera munzeve yaCheney, "Wanga urizvo, VaVice-President."
Hayden aireva kurwa kunotyisa kwezvematongerwo enyika mukati mehutongi hweBush pamusoro peNorth Korea mutemo wanga uchiitwa kubvira Condoleezza Rice anga ave Secretary of State kutanga kwa 2005. Rice anga achipikisa kuti diplomacy ndiyo yega nzira yechokwadi yekuita kuti Pyongyang adzore kubva kuchirongwa chayo chezvombo zvenyukireya. Asi Cheney nema manejimendi ake akabatana naJohn Bolton naRobert Joseph (avo vakatsiva Bolton semusununguko wedhipatimendi reHurumende muNorth Korea mushure mekunge Bolton ave Mumiriri weUN mu2005) vakatsunga kupedzisa kubvumirana nePyongyang.
Cheney aive achiri kufambisa kutsvaga nzira yekudzivirira kupedzisa nhaurirano, akaona nyaya yemukuru wemuSyria nyuruguru akavakwa muchivande mugwenga nerubatsiro kubva kumaNorth Koreans sekusekera nyaya yake. Cheney anozivisa mumusoro wake kuti munaJanuary 2008, akatsvaga sandwich yeRice yeNorth Korea nyukireya nekumuita kuti abvume kuti kukundikana neNorth Korea ku "bvuma kuti vakawedzera kuSyria kungauraya chaiko."
Mwedzi mitatu gare gare, CIA yakaburitsa vhidhiyo isina kumbobvira yaitwa 11-mineti ichitsigira nyaya yacho yose yeIsrael yekuNorth-Koreya-maitiro enyukireya akapotsa apedzwa. Hayden anoyeuka kuti danho rake rekuburitsa vhidhiyo pane anofungidzirwa kuti inyanzvi yekuSyria yenyukireya muna Kubvumbi 2008 yaive "kudzivirira chibvumirano cheNorth Korea chichitengeswa kuCongress uye neruzhinji rwusinga zive chiitiko ichi chakanyanya uye chazvino."
Vhidhiyo yacho, yakazara necomputer yekudzokororazve zvivakwa uye mifananidzo kubva kuIsrael yakaita kupanikira kukuru munhau. Asi imwe nyanzvi yezvemagetsi ezve nyukireya akaongorora vhidhiyo akanyatsowana chikonzero chakawandisa chekuti nyaya yeCIA haina kuvakirwa pauchapupu chaihwo.
Uchapupu hwehunyanzvi hunopesana ne Reactor
Egyptous Yousry Abushady aive PhD muinjiniya yenyukireya uye 23-gore veteran weIAEA uyo akange akwidziridzwa kuita chikamu chekumadokero kweEuropean Europe muchikamu chemabasa eDhipatimendi Rinochengetedzwa rechinzvimbo, zvichireva kuti aive achitarisira kuongororwa kwese kwenzvimbo dzenyukireya mu dunhu. Aimbove chipangamazano akavimbika kuna Bruno Pellaud, IAEA Mutevedzeri Mukuru weDziviriro kubva ku1993 kuenda ku1999, akaudza munyori uyu mubvunzurudzo kuti "aivimba naAbushady kazhinji."
Mepu yeSyria.
Abushady akarangarira mubvunzurudzo kuti, mushure mekupedza maawa akawanda achiongorora vhidhiyo yakaburitswa neCIA muna Kubvumbi 2008 furemu, aive nechokwadi chekuti nyaya yeCIA yekumashure kwenyukireya ku al-Kibar mugwenga kumabvazuva kweSyria haina mhosva dzakawanda zvikonzero zvehunyanzvi. VaIsrael neCIA vaive vadaidzira kuti yaipomerwa yaiswa modhiyo pane yeiyo mota yekumaodzanyemba iyo maNorth Koreans akaisa kuYongbyon inonzi gasi-yakabvongodzwa grafiti-moderated (GCGM) dhizaini.
Asi Abushady aiziva rudzi irworwo rekupindura zviri nani kupfuura chero ani zvake kuIAEA. Ainge agadzira GCGM dhizaini yekudzidzira kwake mudzidzi mune zvehunyanzvi hwenyukireya, anga atanga kuongorora iyo Yongbyon reactionor mu1993, uye kubva ku1999 kuenda ku2003 yaitungamira iyo Yekuchengetedza Dhipatimendi department inoshanda kuNorth Korea.
Abushady anga aenda kuNorth Korea 15 nguva uye akaita nhaurirano dzakadzama nehunyanzvi veNorth Korea enjiniya yaive yagadzira uye yakashanda iyo Yongbyon reactor. Uye umboo hwaakawona muvhidhiyo hwakamutendisa kuti hapana dhiri rakadai raigona kunge rakavakwa kual-Kibar.
Musi waApril 26, 2008, Abushady akatumira "yekutanga tekinoroji yekuongorora" vhidhiyo iyi kuIAEA Mutevedzeri Wenzvimbo Dzekuchengetedzeka Olli Heinonen, aine kopi kuna Director General Mohamed ElBaradei. Abushady akacherekedza muyeuchidzo yake kuti munhu ane basa rekuunganidza vhidhiyo yeCIA sezviri pachena aisanzwisisika neye North Korea Reactor kana neCCGM reactors.
Chinhu chekutanga chakabata Abushady nezve zvinotaurwa neCIA ndechekuti chivakwa chacho chakapfupika kuti chigone kubata retsiva seiya muYongbyon, North Korea.
"Zviripachena," akanyora kudaro mune "tekinoroji yekuongorora" kuna Heinonen, "kuti chivakwa cheSyria chisina UG [chiri pasi pevhu] kuvakwa, hachigone kubatirira [turakisi] yakafanana [ne] NK GCR [North Korea gasi yakanyoroveswa" rondedzero]. "
Abushady akafungidzira kukwirira kweNorth Korea reactor chivakwa muYongbyon kune 50 metres (165 tsoka) uye akafungidzira kuti chivakwa ichi pa al-Kibar pane chinopfuura chetatu pakureba.
Abushady akawanawo maitiro anoonekwa eiyo al-Kibar nzvimbo isingawirirani nezvakakosha zvehunyanzvi zviyero zveGCGM reactor. Akataura kuti iyo Yongbyon reactionor yakanga isinga pfuure ne20 inotsigira zvivakwa pane ino saiti, nepo mifananidzo yesatellite inoratidza kuti nzvimbo yeSyria yakanga isina chimiro chimwechete chakatsigira.
Chinonyanya kuonesa zvese zveAbhushady kuti chivakwa chingadai chisina kumbobvira chaita GCGM kwaive kusavapo kweshongwe inotonhora yekudzora tembiricha yekabhoni diokisi mpweya inotonhorera mune iratidziro yakadaro.
"Ungaita sei gasi rakapetwa-gasi-rakapetwa musango risina shiri inotonhora?" Abushady akabvunza mubvunzurudzo.
IAEA Mutevedzeri Wemutangamiri Heinonen akati mumushumo weIAEA kuti nzvimbo iyi yaive nesimba rakakwana kupomba kuti itore mvura yerwizi kubva pombi imba iri parwizi rwaYufuratesi padhuze nenzvimbo iyi. Asi Abushady anoyeuka achibvunza Heinonen, "Mvura iyi ingazoendeswa sei kwemamirimita e1,000 uye kuenderera kune vanochinjisa kupisa kuti vatonhorere nesimba rimwe chete?"
Robert Kelley, aimbova mukuru weUS Department of Energy's Remote Sensing Laborator uye aimbove mukuru weIAEA inspekta muIraq, akaona rimwe dambudziko rakakosha nekutaura kwaHeinonen: nzvimbo iyi yakanga isina nzvimbo yekurapa mvura yerwizi isati yasvika kune inofungidzirwa kuvaka dhizaini.
"Irwo rwizi mvura ingadai yakatakura marara uye masara kune vanodziya kupisa magetsi," Kelley akadaro mukubvunzurudza, zvichiita kuti zvive nemubvunzo kuti mutinhimira angangoshanda ipapo.
Chimwezve chidimbu chakakosha chakawanikwa naAushushady chisisipo kubva panzvimbo iyi chaive chando chekudzivirira pombi yekushandisa mafuta. CIA yakafungidzira kuti chivakwa chekanzuru pachacho chine "pombi yakapera kushandisa," kubva pane chimwe chinhu chakadarikidza pane mufananidzo wepadenga chivakwa chine bhomba.
Asi iyo yekuNorth Korea reactor paYongbyon uye yese 28 mamwe maGCGM reactors ayo anga akavakwa mupasi rose ane pombi yehuni yakashandiswa mune imwe chivakwa chakasiyana, Abushady akadaro. Chikonzero, akatsanangura, ndechekuti magnox akaputira akatenderedza matanda emafuta anogona kuita kune chero kubatana neyekunyorova kuti abudise hydrogen inogona kuputika.
Asi chiratidzo chakatsanangurwa uye chisingarapike chekuti hapana GCGM dhizaini yaive aripo ku-al-Kibar yakabva kumasampidhi ezvakatorwa neIAEA panzvimbo iyi munaJune 2008. Revhirosi yakadai ingadai iine giredhi renyukireya grafiti, Abushady akatsanangura, uye dai Israelis yakanyatso kupwanya GCGM dhizaini, ingadai yakaparadzira zvikamu zveyukisheni-giredhi grafiti munzvimbo yese.
Behrad Nakhai, nyanzvi yenyukireya kuOak Ridge National Laborator kwemakore mazhinji, akatsigira kuoneswa kwaAchuady munhaurirano. "Iwe ungadai uine mazana ematani ematani ezve nyukireya akapararira munzvimbo iyi," akadaro, "zvingadai zvisiri nyore kuzvishambidza."
IAEA mishumo yakaramba yakanyarara kweanopfuura makore maviri nezve izvo samples yakaratidzira nezve nyukireya-giredhi graphite, yakabva yanzi mune yaMay 2011 mushumo wekuti zvimedu zvegrafiti "zvidiki kwazvo kubvumidza kuongororwa kwe kuchena kana uchienzaniswa neiyo inowanzodiwa kushandiswa mukati "Revhisi." Asi zvakapihwa maturusi anowanikwa kumarabhoritari, veIAEA vanoti havagone kuona kuti zvimiro zvegirini ndezve nyukireya here kana kuti kwete "hazvina musoro," akadaro Nakhai.
Hayden akabvuma munhoroondo yake ye2016 kuti "zvikamu zvakakosha" zenzvimbo yenyukireya yezvombo zvenyukireya zvaive "zvichiripo." CIA yaive yazama kutsvaga humbowo hwekutsiva nzvimbo muSyria iyo inogona kushandiswa kuwana plutonium yebhomba yenyukireya. asi akatadza kuwana chero wekutevera.
CIA zvakare yakanga isina humbowo hwenzvimbo yekugadzira mafuta, pasina iyo dhirowa inogona kunge isina kuwana tsvimbo dzemafuta kuti dzidzorerwe. Syria ingadai isingakwanise kuvawana kubva kuNorth Korea, nekuti mafuta ekugadzira mafuta eYongbyon akange asina kuburitsa huni dzemafuta kubvira 1994 uye yaizivikanwa kuti yakapinda mukusagadzikana kukuru mushure mekunge hurumende yabvumirana kupuruzira chirongwa chayo che plutonium reactionor.
Akashongedzwa uye Anotsausa Photographs
Nhoroondo yaHayden inoratidza kuti anga akagadzirira kupa chitupa cheCIA chekubvumidza kune mapikicha eIsrael kunyangwe vasati vaongorora sangano iri vasati vatanga kuongorora nezvazvo. Anobvuma kuti paakasangana naDagan vakatarisana haana kubvunza kuti Mossad akawana riini mafoto, achidana "espionage protocol" pakati pevakabatana nevashandi vehungwaru. Chirevo chakadaro hachina kuzomboshanda, zvakadaro, kune hurumende inogovera hungwaru kuitira kuti United States iite chiitiko chehondo pachayo.
CIA chisimbiso munzvimbo yekubvumirana yeiyo spy agency's
dzimbahwe. (Chithunzi chehurumende yeUS)
Vhidhiyo yeCIA yakavimba zvakanyanya pamapikicha ayo Mossad akapa Bush manejimendi mukugadzira nyaya yacho. Hayden anonyora kuti "zvinhu zvakanaka chaizvo, dai taigona kuvimba kuti mifananidzo haina kuchinjwa."
Asi nenhoroondo yakeyake Hayden akaziva kuti Mossad akange atoita mukunyengedzera kamwe chete. Anonyora kuti nyanzvi dzeCIA padzakaongorora maficha kubva kuMossad, vakawana kuti mumwe wavo akange atorerwa mifananidzo kuti abvise zvakanyorwa padivi rerori.
Hayden anozviti haana kuve nehanya neiyo pikicha-yakashambadzirwa mufananidzo. Asi mushure mekunge munyori uyu abvunza nzira iyo vaongorori veCIA vadudzira mafoto aMossad achitengesa iwo mufananidzo seimwe yemubvunzo wake akabvunzwa nevashandi pamberi pekurukurirano naHayden, akaramba kubvunzurudzwa.
Abushady anonongedza kuti nyaya huru nemifananidzo iyo CIA yakaburitswa pachena ndeyekuti zvechokwadi yakatorwa panzvimbo ye al-Kibar nzvimbo uye kana yaive inowirirana neiyo GCGM reactionor. Mumwe wemifananidzo uyu wakaratidzwa neiyo CIA vhidhiyo yavanodaidza kuti "mudziyo wesimbi weiyo yakasimbiswa-kongiri dhiza rekusimudza isati yaiswa." Abushady akaona nekukurumidza, zvisinei, kuti hapana chinhu mumufananidzo chinobatanidza liner yesimbi munzvimbo yeal-Kibar.
Vaviri neCIA's pepanhau kupfupikisa vakatsanangura kuti network yemapaipi madiki ekunze kweichigadzirwa yaive ye "mvura inotonhorera yekudzivirira kongiri kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya kwemagetsi nemagetsi."
Asi Abushady, uyo anoita hunyanzvi hwekuita matekinoroji aya, akataura kuti chimiro chiri pamufananidzo hachina kufanana nechikepe cheGasi-chakaderedzwa Reactor chombo. "Chombo ichi hachigone kuve cheGasi-Chakaputirwa Reactor," akatsanangura Abushady, "zvichienderana nehupamhi hwayo, ukuru hwayo uye mapaipi airatidzwa padivi pechikepe."
Tsananguro yevhidhiyo yeCIA yekuti network yemapaipi yaidikanwa kuitira "mvura inotonhorera" haina musoro, Abushady akadaro, nekuti magesi anofefetera anoshandisa chete kabhoni dhibhokisi - kwete mvura - seyakaonhora. Chero kusangana kuri pakati pemvura neMagnox-kuvharidzira inoshandiswa mune iyo mhando yeakoni, Abushady akatsanangura, anogona kukonzera kuputika.
Imwe yechipiri Mossad pikicha yakaratidza zvakanzi neCIA ndiyo "nzvimbo dzekubuda" dzetsvimbo dzekutakurwa netambo dzemafuta. Iyo CIA yakarebesa mufananidzo uyo une pikicha yemusoro wetsvimbo dzekutonga uye huni dzemafuta weNorth Korea reactor kuYongbyon uye akati "zvakafanana kwazvo" pakati pevaviri ava.
Abushady akawana mutsauko mukuru pakati pemifananidzo miviri, zvisinei. Iyo North Korea reactor yaive neyakazara ma97 ports, asi iwo mufananidzo unonzi wakatorwa kune al-Kibar unoratidza chete 52 ports. Abushady aive aine chokwadi chekuti retsiva rakaratidzwa pamufananidzo haringave rakavakirwa paYongbyon reactionor. Akacherechedzawo kuti pikicha yaive neyemumoyo inonzi sepia tone, ichiratidza kuti yakatorwa makore mashoma apfuura.
Abushady akayambirisa Heinonen naElBaradei mukuongorora kwavo kwekutanga kuti mufananidzo wakaratidzwa senge wakatorwa mukati meimba Revhisi wakaoneka kune yekare foto rechinwiwa chidiki-chakapetwa ruturu, kazhinji mukana wekutanga wakadai wakavakirwa muUK.
Kunyepa kaviri
Vazhinji vacherechedzi akataura kuti kukundikana kweSyria kuratidzira kurohwa mugwenga zvinonzwika kuti kwaive kuzvidzvinyirira. Ruzivo rwunopihwa neyaimbova mukuru wechiuto weSyria airwara neanorwisa-Assad mauto euto muAleppo uye nemukuru weSyria simba rechirongwa chirongwa chinobatsira kuburitsa chakavanzika chekuti chii chaizvo chaive muchivakwa pa al-Kibar.
Mutungamiri weSyria Bhashar al-Assad.
Mukuru weSyria, "Abu Mohammed," akaudza The Guardian munaFebruary 2013 kuti aishandira munzvimbo yekuchengetedza mweya kuDeir Azzor, guta riri padyo neal-Kibar, paakawana runhare kubva kuna Brigadier General ku Strategic Air Raira muDhamasiko achangobva pakati pehusiku paSept. 6, 2007. Ndege dzevavengi dzave kusvika munharaunda yake, mukuru wemauto akati, "hapana kana chekuita."
Iyo mikuru yakavhiringidzwa. Akanetseka kuti nei Mutemo weSyria waizoda kurega ndege dzehondo dzeIsrael dzisvike kuna Deir Azzor dzisingaendwe. Chikonzero bedzi chine musoro cheiyo isina kujairika kurongeka kungave kuri, panzvimbo pekuda kuita kuti vaIsrayeri vabve pachivako pa al-Kibar, hurumende yeSyria yainyatsoda kuti vaIsraelis varwisise. Mushure mekuratidzira, Dhamaseru rakangoburitsa chirevo chekuti majean eIsrael akadzingwa uye akaramba akanyarara paairatike ku al-Kibar.
Abushady akaudza uyu munyori waakadzidza kubva kumisangano nevakuru veSyria mukati megore rake rekupedzisira kuIAEA kuti hurumende yeSyria zvechokwadi yakavakira iri al-Kibar kuchengeterwa makomba uye nzvimbo yekuvapfura. Uye akati Ibrahim Othman, mukuru weSyria Atomic Energy Commission, akasimbisa pfungwa iyi mumusangano wakasarudzika muVienna munaGunyana 2015.
Othman akasimbisawo fungidziro yaAubushady kubva pakuona maficha satellite kuti denga pamusoro pekamuri repakati muchivako racho raive rakagadzirwa nemahwendefa maviri emagetsi anogona kubhurwa kuti abvise kupfura chikomba. Uye akaudza Abushady kuti anga ari mugwara mukutenda kuti icho chaioneka mumufananidzo we satellite nekukurumidza mushure mekunge bhomba kuve maviri mairi-denderedzwa mahete ndizvo zvanga zvasara zvekongiri yekutanga kuburitsa silo yemabhonzo.
Mukumuka kwekupinda kweIsrael 2006 yekuSouth Lebanon, maIsrais akange achitsvaga nemaziso makuru Hezbollah zvombo nemaroketi aigona kusvika kuIsrael uye vaitenda akawanda eaya Hezbollah zvombo aive achengetwa muSyria. Dai vaishuvira kukwezva tarisiro yevaIsrais kure nenzvimbo chaidzo dzekuchengetera zvombo, maSyria angadai aine chikonzero chakanaka chekuda kunyengetedza veIsrael kuti iyi yaive imwe yemasaiti avo makuru ekuchengetedza.
Othman akaudza Abushady kuti chivakwa chakasiiwa mu2002, kana kuvakwa kuchinge kwapera. VaIsraelis vakanga vawana pasi-pamwero mapikicha kubva ku2001-02 inoratidza kuvakwa kwemadziro ekunze ayo aizovanda nechepakati horo yechivaki. VaIsraelis neCIA vese vakasimbisa mu2007-08 kuti chivakwa chitsva ichi chakaratidza kuti chaifanira kunge chiri chivakwa chekupuruzira, asi chinoenderana nechivakwa chakagadzirirwa kuviga nzvimbo dzekusachengeta uye chinzvimbo chekupfura.
Kunyangwe Mossad akafamba nesimba rakawanda kuti abvumidze hutongi hweBush kuti nzvimbo iyi inyowani yenyukireya, chainyatsodiwa neIsrais ndechekuti Bush maneja itange US ndege paAzbollah neSyria nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvombo. Vakuru vakuru veBush manejimendi havana kutenga kokero yeIsrael yekuita kuti United States iite bhomba, asi hapana kana mumwe wavo akambomutsa mibvunzo nezvekutyisidzira kweIsrael.
Saka zvese zviri zviviri hutongi hweAsad nehurumende yeIsrael zvinoratidzika kunge zvakabudirira kuita zvikamu zvadzo mukunyengedzwa zvakapetwa kaviri mugwenga reSyria.
Gareth Porter ndiye mutori wenhau akazvimiririra mutori wenhau uye munyori wenhau dzakaitika pamusoro pehurumende yenyika yekuchengeteka kweUnited States uye anogamuchira 2012 Gellhorn Mubayiro wekunyora. Bhuku rake rekupedzisira rakapiwa Crisis rakakonzerwa: Untold Story yeIran Nuclear Scare, yakabudiswa mu2014.
