Zvichida nyaya huru yenhau ye1928 yaive nyika dzinoita hondo dzepasi rose dzichiungana musi waNyamavhuvhu 27 uye kurambidza zviri pamutemo hondo. Inyaya isina kutaurwa mumabhuku edu enhoroondo, asi haisi yakavanzika nhoroondo yeCIA. Pakanga pasina CIA. Pakanga pasina indasitiri yezvombo sezvatinoiziva. Pakanga pasina mapato maviri ezvematongerwo enyika muUnited States akabatana mukutsigira hondo mushure mehondo. Kutaura idi, mapato mana makurusa ezvamatongerwe enyika muUnited States ose akatsigira kupedza hondo.
Cue kugomera, polysyllabic screech: "Asi hazvina kunaka!"
Ndingadai ndisina kunetseka nazvo kana zvadaro. Mukudzivirira kwayo, iyo Kellogg-Briand Pact (tarisa kumusoro kana verenga bhuku rangu) yakashandiswa kupomera vaiti vehondo pamativi akarasika anotevera Hondo Yenyika II (yenhoroondo yekutanga), uye - chero musanganiswa wezvikonzero (nukes? kuvhenekerwa? rombo?) - nyika dzakashonga dzenyika hadzina kurwa hondo. mumwe nomumwe kubvira, vachisarudza kuuraya varombo venyika panzvimbo. Kuteerera kwakakosha kunotevera kupomerwa kwekutanga irekodhi iyo inenge isina mumwe mutemo unogona kutora.
Iyo Kellogg-Briand Pact ine maviri makuru kukosha, sezvandinoona. Chekutanga, iwo mutemo wenyika munyika makumi masere neshanu kusanganisira United States, uye unorambidza zvese kugadzira hondo. Kune avo vanoti Bumbiro reUS rinorambidza kana kuti rinoda hondo zvisinei nezvisungo zvechibvumirano, Peace Pact haina basa kupfuura UN Charter kana Geneva Conventions kana Anti-Torture Convention kana chero chibvumirano. Asi kune avo vanoverenga mitemo sekunyorwa kwayakaitwa, kutanga kutevedzera Kellogg-Briand Pact zvine musoro zvakanyanya kupfuura pamutemo kuuraya mhondi kana kurwadzisa kana chiokomuhomwe kana hunhu hwemakambani kana kusungwa pasina kutongwa kana chero ipi zvayo tsika dzakanaka dzatakaita. yanga iri "mutemo" panharo dzemutemo dzisina kusimba. Handipikisane nemitemo mitsva yenyika kana yepasi rose inopikisa hondo; irambidze ka85, kana paine mukana mudiki wekuti mumwe wavo anonamatira. Asi pane, pane zvakafanira, watova mutemo pamabhuku kana isu tine hanya nekuzvibvuma.
Chechipiri, sangano rakagadzira Pact yeParis rakakura kubva mukunzwisisa kwakapararira kwenyika dzakawanda kuti hondo inofanira kubviswa, sezvo huranda uye mhirizhonga yeropa uye dueling uye mamwe masangano akanga achibviswa. Kunyange zvazvo vatsigiri vehondo yekurambidza vaidavira kuti mamwe matanho aizodiwa: kuchinja kwetsika, kubvisa mauto, kugadzwa kwezviremera zvepasi rose uye nzira dzisina mhirizhonga dzekugadzirisa kukakavara, kupomerwa uye zvirango zvakanangwa kune vanoita hondo; nepo vazhinji vaidavira kuti iri raizova basa rezvizvarwa; nepo mauto aitungamirira kuHondo yeNyika II akanzwisiswa ndokutsutsumwa kwamakumi amakore; chinangwa chakajeka uye chakabudirira ndechekuitamba nekuibvisa uye kuramba zviri pamutemo uye kupa zvisiri pamutemo hondo yese, kwete hondo yehasha kana hondo isina kurongeka kana hondo isina kufanira, asi hondo.
Mukupera kweHondo Yenyika II, UN Charter yakagadzira uye yakasimudzira pfungwa yakasiyana kwazvo yekuve pamutemo kwehondo. Ndichangobva kubvunzurudza Ben Ferencz, ane makore makumi mapfumbamwe nemana, wekupedzisira anorarama muchuchisi weNuremberg, kune imwe inotevera edition. Talk Nation Radio. Anotsanangura kupomerwa kweNuremberg sezviri kuitika pasi pechirongwa cheUN Charter, kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana nacho, zvisinei nedambudziko renguva. Anotenda kuti kurwisa kweUS kuIraq kwanga kusiri pamutemo. Asi anoti haazive kana kupinda kweUS uye kuenderera mberi kwehondo yemakore gumi nemaviri paAfghanistan zviri pamutemo here kana kuti kwete. Sei? Kwete nekuti inokodzera chero yeaya maviri maburi akavhurwa akavhurwa neUN Charter, izvo: kwete nekuti yakatenderwa neUN kana kudzivirira, asi - sekugona kwandinogona kuita - nekuda kwekuti iwo maburi aripo uye nekudaro hondo dzingave. zviri pamutemo uye hazvifadzi kubvuma kuti hondo dzinorwiwa nenyika yako hadzisi.
Ehe, vanhu vazhinji vakafunga zvakanyanya kana zvishoma saizvozvo muma1920 nema1930, asi vanhu vazhinji havana kudaro. Munguva yeUnited Nations, NATO, CIA, uye Lockheed Martin takaona kufambira mberi kwakatsiga mukuedza kwakaparara, kwete kubvisa hondo, asi kuivandudza. United States inotungamira nzira mukushongedza nyika yese, kuchengetedza kuvepo kwemauto munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi, uye kutanga hondo. Vadyidzani vekuMadokero uye nyika dzakashongedzerwa, mahara-e-mubhadharo, neUnited States, kusanganisira Israeri, inosimudzira kugadzira hondo uye budiriro yehondo, kwete kubviswa kwehondo. Pfungwa yekuti hondo inogona kubviswa uchishandisa chombo chehondo, kuita hondo kune vanoita zvehondo kuitira kuti vadzidzise kuti vasaite hondo, yave nenguva yakareba kupfuura iyo Kellogg-Briand Pact yakanga isati yasvika pakukundikana kwayo uye Truman. Kuita kwekutonga kwehurumende yeUS kuita muchina wehondo zvachose muchikonzero chekufambira mberi.
Kubudirira kwehondo yekubatsira nyika kwave kukundikana kukuru. Isu tave nehondo dzakatangwa kune vanhu vasina kuzvidzivirira vasina kuzvidzivirira zviuru zvemamaira kure muzita re "kudzivirira." Ikozvino tine hondo dzinoratidzwa seUN-yakatenderwa nekuti UN yakambopa chisungo chine chekuita nenyika kuparadzwa. Uye masekondi mashoma mauto eIsrael asati aputitsa imba yako muGaza, vanokuridzira runhare kuti vakupe yambiro yakakodzera.
Ini ndinorangarira dhizaini rinosetsa kubva kuna Steve Martin vachinyomba ruremekedzo rweLos Angeles: mutsara wevanhu wakamirira nguva yavo yekutora mari pamushini webhangi, nepo mutsetse wemakororo ane zvombo wakamirira nguva yavo mumutsara wakasiyana kuti vakumbire nekuba. mari yemunhu wese. Hondo yakapfuura parody yakadaro. Hapasisina nzvimbo yekutsvinya. Hurumende dziri kufonera mhuri dzichidziudza kuti dzave kuda kuurayiwa, dzozobhomba nzvimbo dzekuvanda kwadzinotizira kana dzakwanisa kutiza.
Kupondwa kwevanhu vakawanda kunogamuchirwa here kana kukaitwa pasina kubata chibharo kana kurwadziswa kana kunangidzira vana zvakanyanya kana kushandisa mamwe marudzi ezvombo zvemakemikari, chero bedzi vanenge vaurayiwa vachitanga vafonerwa kana mhondi dzichibatanidzwa neboka revanhu vakakuvadzwa nehondo makumi emakore kumashure. ?
Hechino chirongwa chitsva chinoti Kwete, kubviswa kwehuipi hukuru kunoda kuvandudzwa nekupedzwa: WorldBeyondWar.org.
