Isolationism kana Imperialism: Hamugoni Kufungidzira Chechitatu Chingaita?

Kubva kuUnited Nations '18 huru dzekodzero dzevanhu, United States isangano 5, shomanana kupfuura imwe nyika ipi neipi pasi pano, kunze kweBhutan (4), uye yakabatanidzwa neMalaysia, Myanmar, neSouth Sudan, nyika yakabvamburwa nehondo kubvira pakasikwa mu2011. IUnited States ndiyo nyika bedzi pasi pano isina kubvumidza Chibvumirano Chakodzero dzeMwana. Ndiyo nyika bedzi iyo yakabuda muParis Climate Agreement. Icho chiri nezviyero zvizhinji kune muparadzi mukuru wezvakasikwa, asi ave ari mutungamiri sabotaging kutaurirana kwekuchengetedzwa kwemamiriro ekunze kwemakumi emakore Nyika zvinomwe neEuropean Union dzakagamuchira chibvumirano pamusoro peIrish neyekireya, asi United States yakanyarara. Mutungamiri Donald Trump ari kutyisidzira kuti abve, uye Congress iri kutyisidzira kubvumira, kubva pane zvigadziriswe zvekugadzirisa zvombo zvenyukireya zvakasvika naRonald Reagan naMikhail Gorbachev.

IUnited States haisi kungomira kunze kweInternational Criminal Court, asi pachena anotyisidzira zvipikiso zvinopesana naro uye nemarudzi anotsigira. IUnited States inotungamirira kushorwa nehurumende yezvematongerwe enyika yeUnited Nations uye nyore nyore kubata rekodhi yekushandiswa kweveto muState Council munguva yemakore ekupedzisira e50, ichirambidza kupomerwa kweUnited States South Africa, kurwisana kwehondo uye mabasa, zvimikemikari uye zvombo zvehupenyu, zvombo zvenyukireya zvishoma nezvishoma uye kushandiswa kwekutanga uye kushandiswa kune dzimwe nyika dzisiri zvenyukireya, hondo dzeUnited States muNicaragua neGrenada nePanama, kubudiswa kweAmerica kuCuba, kuurayiwa kweRwanda, kuendeswa kwezvombo kune dzimwe nyika, nezvimwewo.

Kusiyana nemafungiro evanhu vakawanda, United States haisi iyo inotungamirira mubatsiri wekubatsira kune kutambura kwenyika, kwete seperesenti ye pfuma yakawanda yenyika or per capita kana kunyange sehamba yakazara yemadhora. Kusiyana nedzimwe nyika, United States inofananidzwa se40 yezana yaro inonzi aidha, zvombo zvemashure emamwe mauto. Rubatsiro raro rose runotungamirirwa nepamusoro pezvinangwa zvaro zvemauto, uye maitiro ayo ekupinda kune dzimwe nyika ave akaumbwa nechepamusoro pevara rweganda, uye munguva pfupi yapfuura nechitendero, kwete nepamusoro pevanhu vanoda - kunze kwekuda zvichida, kuisa pfungwa pakuvhara nekuvaka masvingo kuranga .

Kuchengetedza zvinyorwa zvataurwa pamusoro apa, yakakurukurwa kwenguva yakareba pano, mupfungwa, regai tiwedzere kune imwe imwe yeruzivo rwechokwadi. Vasingasunungurwi vadziviriri vehurumende uye vashandi vasina rugare vasiri vekubva kumapoka akadaro Nonviolent Peaceforce vave vachiratidza kwemakore akawanda ayo vanhu vanogona kuita zvakawanda vasina pfuti kupfuura ivo. Kunyatsotsvakurudza kwechisimba uye kusina chekuita mishandirapamwe pamusoro pezana remakore rapfuura rakasimbiswa iyo inonyanya kushandiswa kwekusava nemwoyo yakawanda inowanzobudirira uye iyo kubudirira inenge yakatenderwa kuva nguva yakareba nguva refu. Kubvumirana kwave kwakagadzirwa kunyange mukati mezvivako zveuto zvehondo izvo zvakawanda zvezvakaitwa nemasoja counterproductive maererano nemitemo yake, zvokuti "hapana chekugadzirisa zvehondo" yakangoita mantra inoda kuti ive isina musoro uye yakanyatsodzokororwa nevaya vanoedza kugadzirisa zvehondo. The midziyo zvekukurukurirana, kubatanidzwa, rubatsiro, kushandiswa kwekusava nemhosva, kutonga kwemutemo, kugadzirisa kukwanisa kugadzirisa kusagadzikana, kusagadzirisa zvombo, uye rugare rwekutendeuka kwakave kwakanyatsogadziridzwa zvakanaka uye kunzwisiswa, kana isingambofungi kana kushandiswa kana kubudiswa zvikuru.

Iye zvino, kuchengeta zvose izvi mupfungwa, unoita chero chii chinokurova iwe sechinhu chisingadikanwi pamusoro pekudanidzira kunodzinga varwi veUnited States kubva muhondo inzira ye "isolationism"? Pane chimwe chinhu chakanaka pamusoro pevanhu vakawanda vanonditumira tsamba kwandiri kuti vatonge kuratidzira kurongwa kweNATO se, iwe wakazvifungidzira, "isolationism"? Makore mashanu apfuura, pakanga paine nharo pamusoro pekunge bhomba reSiria rakaputika, uye avo vaipikisa kuita kudaro vakapomerwa ne "isolationism." Iye zvino pfungwa yekukwevera mauto kubva kuSiriya kana Afghanistan kana kupedza kubatsira bhomba uye kushaya nzara vanhu veYemen inotevedzwa kurwisana kwakafanana. Iyo Trump inopikira kuchengetedza basa reIraq kuenda rinonzwisiswa sekusimbisa "kubatana nenyika" nevanhu vaida kuguma kwebasa reIraq apo George W. Bush aiva purezidhendi, uye ndiani akaedzesera kupemberera kuguma kwayo apo Barack Obama akazvinyengera kuti ipedze.

Iyi ipo pfungwa dzisinganzwisisiki pakufunga zvakanyanyisa, zvisinei nokuti iyo inonzi ndeyekupesana. "Ndiri kurwisana nehondo asi isu hatigoni kuisa pfungwa pamusoro payo uye kungopedzisa chimwe chazvo zvachose, kusiya vamwe vedu." Iyi ndiyo mhando yemutauro unoshandiswa kutsigira zvematongerwo enyika mune hurukuro huru pakati pekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye zvematongerwo enyika, kukakavadzana kwakakwana kunobva mukunyengera kunofunga kuti izvi zvisarudzo zviviri zvinoumba huwandu hwevanhu vanogona kuita maitiro.

Vanhu vakawanda havasisirizve kuwira sophistry yakadaro panyaya yezvematongerwe enyika. "Tinofanira kurega here vashandisi vezvinodhaka kana kuzvivhara?" Mhinduro yakajeka yekuti "Kwete, hatifaniri kuita chimwe chezvinhu izvozvo," chaizvoizvo inowanikwa kune vanhu vakanaka vakawanda vasingatauri. "Tinofanira here kubvumira hovha kana kuisa vashambadziri kwemazuva ose ehupenyu hwavo?" Uyu mubvunzo unonyanya kuchenjera benzi kuti huchakumbira kubva kune vamwe vanhu wakubvunza kuti kugadzirisa kupindura: "Sei urege kupedza urombo pane? Hazvina kufanana nesu hatina mari yakawanda kuti tiite izvozvo! "Asi zvakadini nemubvunzo uyu:" Tinofanira kuchengetedza mauto eUnited States kuita chimwe nechimwe chehondo idzi kana kusazvidza uye kusiya uye kukanganwa uye nekusiya vanhu ikoko? "Ah , iye zvino tine mubvunzo wakajeka webenzi wakave wakadzokororwa kakawanda, kazhinji kuti zvakaoma kunzwa hupenzi hwahwo.

Gore roga roga hondo inowedzera kupfurikidza nekuenderera nenzira imwe neimwe inokundikana kuumba uchapupu husina kunaka hwekuti haifaniri kunge hwakapfuurira. Gore rakapera rehondo kuA Afghanistan kune imwe yevakafa, asi kutya ndiko kuti zvinhu zvingaenda zvakashata mushure mauto eUnited States asiya kuti anofungidzirwa isu. Uye isu tinofanirwa kunge tisina simba rekuita chero chinhu pamusoro pazvo kunze kwekuwedzera mabhomba kana kuti tisa maziso edu kuisa pfungwa pakutema peaceniks. Pano pane imwe pfungwa yandinofunga yakagadziriswa kuitira kuti isinganzwisisike nokuti vanhu vakawanda vanozviwana zvisingafungidziki kana kuti vanozviona zvakajeka kuti vasazvidya mwoyo vachiti: Ko kana isu taizoedza nzira yekuzvidzivirira yakasununguka?

Ko kana United States yaisayina uye ichibvumirana uye ichiteerera mitemo mikuru yenyika, inotsigira urongwa hwehutongi hwepasi pose, hubatsirana mune zvombo zvehondo (kusanganisira zvombo zvenyukireya zvinorambidza kusabvumirana), kushanda pamwe nekuchengetedzwa kwemamiriro okunze, kupa rubatsiro rubatsiro kune zvisati zvaitika chikwata (kunyange zvazvo chichienzanisa nemari yekushandiswa kwehondo), kuruka kwemauto emhirizhonga, kubvumira hurumende yeUnited Nations, kubatanidzwa muchokwadi uye kuyananisira kunzwa, kuisa mari mune kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwehondo, kugumisa hondo uye kudzidzisa utsinye hutsinye, uye kunyatsodzokera democracy kunze kwenyika uye muenzaniso?

Mwanakomana wekupedzisira mutongi weUnited States akatema kuIran ari kumirira achitarisira kuBhetesda, Maryland, kuti US inotevera iparadze hurumende yeIranian, nepo Iran haina kutora Mambo weAmerica mune ramangwana. Zvakadini kana United States ikaramba ichinyanya kunetseka pamusoro penyika dzakashata uye yakatarira pakurega kuva imwe?

Asi, iwe unogona kupokana, hapana chimwe chezvifungidziro ichocho chichaitika vhiki ino, asi panguva ino vaKurds vachaurayiwa vasina shamwari dzavo dzekuSouth. Kudzoka pano munyika chaiyo, iyo umo United States nevashandi vayo vanozoenda pakuputika kuMiddle East nezvombo uye kushandisa hondo sematongerwe enyika, hondo imwe neimwe inofanira kuramba ichienderera kusvikira. . . zvakanaka, kusvikira fungidzira inogona kuitika, kana Jesu achidzoka kubva kupi zvako kwaakange ari, kana kuti madhemokorasi anotora chigaro asi haafaniri kuita, munoziva, maDemocrates ave achiita, kana chimwe chinhu! Ichokwadi kuti isu tose tinonyatsoziva kuti chii chichave chiripo: kuparara kwemamiriro okunze, Middle East kusingagari vanhu, uye njodzi dzenjodzi dzakanyanya mune dzimwe nyika dzose. Uye mhinduro kune izvi zvinotyisa kana zvikaitika zvachose uye zvichitaurirwa kufambira mberi zvichava chisimba kana kusagadzikana, zvichienderana nezvatakagadzirirwa kufunga kuti ndezvakanaka kana "zvechisikigo" kana "kusingaitiki."

Tichifunga kuti izvo zviri pangozi pano ndiko kuponesa kwevanhu, sezvo hurumende yeUnited States yave ichipiwa zvishoma nezvishoma masimba eumambo kuitira kuti mugumo wezviuru zvevanhu unogona kugadziriswa ne tweet, tinonyatsomanikidza kuderedza pfungwa dzedu dzenguva pfupi (a) "tsigira mauto" nokuvachengeta murenje vachichinjana mabheti nevanogara, kana (b) "kusiya" vanhu? Sei usingadi kuti hurumende yeUnited States uye / kana mamwe marudzi achitaura nezvekutarisira nezvevanhu, kuziviswa kwekupedzisira kwezvokutengeserana zvombo, kuzarura hurukuro dzezvematongerwo enyika nemapato ose akakodzera, kutanga kwesangano guru rekubatsira, uye kutsigira kwe guru purogiramu itsva ye unarmed kuchengetedza rugare kuburikidza nekubatana kwepamusoro kana kana zvichibvira kuburikidza neUnited Nations umo United States inodzivirira veto?

Nzira yakadaro kune zvemuteri-kana-isolationism musungo hakusi zvakaoma kufungidzira kana kuita pane pane kurapa kudhakwa kwezvinodhaka kana utsotsi kana urombo sechikonzero chekubatsira vanhu pane kuvaranga. Kusiyana kwebhomba revanhu haisi kuisa hanya navo. Kusiyana kwebhomba vanhu vari kugumburwa navo. Nenzira dzemakambani ekukurukurirana eUnited States inofanira kunge ndiyo inonyanya kukoshesa nyika nokuti haibatanidzi mukuputira munhu wese. Ichokwadi chokuti inotsigira mutemo wemutemo uye kubatana kwenyika yose, uye masangano emarudzi anotsvaka kushanda pamwe chete haasi akakodzera. Zvakadini mugore idzva kana isu tichiedza kufunga zvishoma zvishoma?