Hondo Inodiwa here?

Ini ndinoda kuunza ruzivo rwangu rwekurapa kuti ruwirirane nemubvunzo wehondo. Sechiremba, ndaiziva zvimwe zvinodhaka uye kurapa zvingaite zvinetswa zvinogona kukuvadza munhu kupfuura chirwere chaifanirwa kurapa, ndokuona sebasa rangu kuve nechokwadi chekuti mushonga wega wega wandakaraira uye wega mushonga wandairapa iyo mibayiro yakawedzera njodzi. Tichitarisa kuhondo kubva pamutengo / mubairo wekutarisa, mushure memakumi emakore ekutarisa nekudzidza, zviri pachena kwandiri kuti senge kurapwa kwedambudziko rekusawirirana kwevanhu, hondo yakawedzera chero kubatsira kwese kwaingave kwave nako, uye hakuchina kukosha.

 

Kutanga kuongorora kwedu mitengo uye mabhenefiti, ngatipedzeiwo mubvunzo, "Hondo inofanirwa here yechii? Chikonzero chinokudzwa uye chinogamuchirwa chehondo ndechekudzivirira hupenyu husina mhosva uye izvo isu zvatinokoshesa - sununguko nedemo. Zvikonzero zvidiki zvehondo zvinogona kusanganisira kuchengetedza zvido zverudzi kana kupa mabasa. Zvakare ndidzo zvimwe zvikonzero zvehondo - kurudzira vezvematongerwo enyika vane simba kubva pane kutya, kutsigira noudzvinyiriri hutongi hunoita kuyerera kwemafuta anodhura kana zvimwe zviwanikwa, kana kuita purofiti kutengesa zvombo.

 

Kupesana neizvi zvakanaka zvinobatsira, mutengo wehondo uye gadziriro yehondo zvakaipa, chinhu chakavanzika kubva pakuona nekuti mitengo inenge isati yamboverengeka zvizere. Ini ndinogovanisa mutengo muzvikamu zvina zvine hungwaru:

 

       * Mutengo wemunhu - Pave paine vanhu vari pakati pemakumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu emamiriyoni evanhu vakaurayiwa muhondo kubva mukupera kweWWII nekuuya kwezvombo zvenyukireya. Hondo dzichangobva kuitika dzakaburitsa vakawanda vevanhu vane mamirioni makumi matanhatu nevanhu vari kutiza kudzimba dzavo kana kudzimwe nyika. PTSD mumauto eAmerican anodzoka achibva kuIraq neAfghanistan ari gumi nemakumi maviri neshanu muzana emakumi maviri emakumi mairi emakumi mairi mauto akaiswa ipapo, asi fungidzira kuti ndezvipi pakati pevaSyria neAfghanis, uko kutya kwehondo hakugumi.

 

     * Mari yemubhadharo - Kugadzirira kwehondo kunoyamwa mari kubva kune zvese zvatinoda. Nyika inoshandisa 1.8 trillion / yr. nezvehondo, neUS kushandisa padyo nehafu yeiyo. Asi isu tinogara tichiudzwa kuti hapana mari yakakwana yekurapa, pekugara, dzidzo, kutsiva mapaipi anotungamira muFlint, MI, kana kuponesa nyika kubva pakuparara kwezvakatipoteredza.

 

     * Mutengo wezvakatipinda - Hondo dzinoshanda, hongu, dzinokonzera kuparara nekukurumidza kwepfuma uye nharaunda, asi kugadzirira kwehondo kunokuvadza zvikuru nguva refu hondo isati yatanga. Mauto eUS ndiye mukuru mutengi wemafuta uye emitter yegreenhouse inoputika pasi. Kupfuura 400 mauto zvigadziko muUS zvakasvibisa mvura iri pedyo, uye zvigadziko 149 zvakasarudzika marara ane chepfu enzvimbo.

 

     * Yetsika mutengo - The mutengo watinobhadhara pamusiyano uripo pakati pezvatinoti zvakatemwa, uye zvatinoita zvinopesana nemitengo iyoyo. Tinogona kukurukura kwemazuva kupesana kwekuudza vana vedu kuti "Usauraya", uye nekumberi nekutenda nebasa ravo pavanodzidzisa kuuraya huwandu hwakawanda kuboka rezvematongerwo enyika. Isu tinoti tinoda kuchengetedza hupenyu husina mhaka, asi kana avo vanochengeta vakatiudza kanosvika zviuru mazana mapfumbamwe ezana pazuva vakafa nehurombo, uye kuti kuisa chikamu chechikamu chinoshandiswa nenyika muhondo kunogona kupedza nzara nehurombo hwakawanda pasi. hatina hanya nechikumbiro chavo.

Chekupedzisira, mupfungwa dzangu, kutaura kwekupedzisira kwehupombwe hwehondo kuri mugwaro redu rezvombo zvenyukireya. Patakagara pano manheru ano, kune anopfuura gumi nemazana mairi ehondo yenyukireya muUS neRussia arsenals pane bvudzi-trigger yambiro, kuti mumaminitsi makumi matanhatu anotevera anogona kuparadza imwe yenyika dzedu kwakawanda kakawanda pamusoro, kupera budiriro yevanhu uye kusika mune mashoma mavhiki anochinja mumamiriro ekunze akaipa kupfuura chero chinhu chatiri kutya kuitika mumakore zana anotevera. Takasvika sei kunzvimbo yatinoti neimwe nzira izvi zvakanaka?

 

Asi, iwe ungazoti, ko zvakadii munyika, uye zvakadii nekuponesa vanhu vasina mhaka kubva kumagandanga nevadzvinyiriri, kuchengetedza rusununguko uye democracy. Kutsvagisa kuri kutidzidzisa kuti izvi zvinangwa zviri nani kubudirira kuburikidza nekusaita zvechiuto, izvo zvinowanzoitika nhasi kunzi kushorwa kwevanhu, uye inoumbwa nemazana, kana zvisiri zviuru zvemaitiro ekubata nechisimba neudzvanyiriri.  Zvematongerwo enyika zvidzidzo pamakore gumi apfuura inopa umboo huri kuwedzera hwekuti kana uchirwira rusununguko kana kuponesa hupenyu, semuenzaniso:

            Kuedza kupidigura mudzvanyiriri, kana

            Kuedza kuumba democracy, kana

            Kuchiva kunzvenga imwe hondo

            Kuedza kudzivirira kuparadza rudzi

 

Zvese zvinokwanisika kuitika kuburikidza nekupokana neveruzhinji kupfuura kuburikidza nechisimba. Mienzaniso inogona kuenzaniswa tichienzanisa nezvakabuda muArab Spring muTunisia, apo demokrasi iripo iye zvino pakanga pasina, zvichitevera njodzi inosara muLibya, avo shanduko yakatora nzira yakare yehondo yevagari, vachibatsirwa nevavariro dzakanaka dzeNATO. Tarisa zvakare pakuwiswa kwekuchangobva kuitika kweudzvanyiriri hweBashir muSudan, kana kuratidzira kwakabudirira kuHong Kong.

 

Iko kushandiswa kwesiriviolence kunovimbisa kubudirira here? Zvirokwazvo kwete. Uyezve hazvishandisi chisimba, sezvatakadzidza muVietnam, Iraq, Afghanistan, neSyria. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti, huchapupu hwakawanda hunonongedzera kumutengo wakakura kwazvo / mubatsiri wekupokana kwevanhu pamusoro pemhinduro dzemasoja kana zvasvika pakudzivirira vanhu uye nerusununguko, kupa Hondo yakapera uye isina basa.

 

Kana dziri yezvikonzero zvisina kunaka kuti urwe hondo - kuchengetedza zviwanikwa kana kupa mabasa, pazera rekudyidzana kwepasi rose, zviri Cheap kutenga zvaunoda pane kuba. Kana ari mabasa, ongororo dzakawandisa dzakaratidza kuti kumabhiriyoni emadhora emari yekushandisa mauto. isu tinorasikirwa pakati pegumi nemakumi maviri basas Kufananidzwa nekuishandisa pakudzidza kana kwehutano hutano kana girini simba, kana kusabhadhara vanhu pakutanga. Nezvikonzero izvi zvakare, hondo haina kukosha.

           

Izvo zvinotisiira tine zvikonzero zviviri chete zvehondo: kutengesa zvombo, uye kuchengeta vezvematongerwo enyika vari musimba. Pamusoro pekubhadhara mari yakakura yambotaurwa, vangani vechidiki vanoda kufa munhandare yehondo yeizvi?

 

 "Hondo yakafanana nekudya chikafu chakanaka chakasanganiswa nepini dzakapinza, minzwa, uye girazi."                       Gurukota muSouth Sudan, mudzidzi muKubvisa Hondo 101