Bhuku idzva Uku Kumukirana: Kumukira Kusina Kumukira Kuri Kugadzira Makumi maviri Nekutanga Makore naMark Engler naPaul Engler iongororo inotyisa yemaitiro akananga ekuita, ichiburitsa akawanda emasimba uye nekushaya simba kwekuedza kwevaratidziri kuita shanduko huru muUnited States nepasirese kubva zana risati rasvika makore makumi maviri nerimwe. Zvinofanira kudzidziswa mumatanho ese ezvikoro zvedu.
Iri bhuku rinoita nyaya yekuti kukanganisa kwevazhinji mafambiro ndiko kukonzeresa shanduko yakanaka yemagariro pane yakajairika yemutemo "endgame" inotevera. Vanyori vanoongorora dambudziko remasangano evaratidziri ane vavariro yakanaka akanyanya kusimbiswa uye achinzvenga maturusi anoshanda aripo. Vachibvisa gakava repfungwa pakati pemishandirapamwe yekuvaka masangano ekufambira mberi zvishoma uye zvisingafungidzike, zvisingayereki kuratidzira kwevanhu vakawanda, maEnglers anowana kukosha mune zvese uye vanotsigira nzira yakasanganiswa yakaenzanisirwa naOtpor, bato rakapidigura Milosevic.
Pandakashandira ACORN, ndakaona nhengo dzedu dzichikunda dzakawanda dzakasimba, asi ndakaonawo mafambiro achifamba kwavari. Mutemo weguta wakapidigurwa padanho rehurumende. Federal mutemo wakavharwa nekupenga kwehondo, huwori hwemari, uye yakatyoka yekutaurirana system. Kusiya ACORN, sezvandakaita, kushandira mhirizhonga yemutungamiri wenyika yaDennis Kucinich inogona kutaridzika senge isina hanya, isiri-yakarongeka sarudzo - uye pamwe yaive. Asi kuunza mukurumbira kune rimwe remazwi mashoma muCongress richiti izvo zvaidiwa pazvinhu zvakawanda zvine kukosha kusingagone kuyera nemazvo, asi zvimwe. vakakwanisa to quantify.
Uku Kumukirana inotarisa huwandu hwekuedza kwevamiririri vanogona kunge vakamboita sekukundwa uye havana. Ndanyora kare mimwe mienzaniso yenhamburiko iyo vanhu vaifunga kuti yakakundikana kwemakore akawanda. Mienzaniso yeEnglers inosanganisira zvakazarurwa nekukurumidza zvekubudirira, kune avo vanoda uye vanokwanisa kuzviona. Kufamba kwemunyu kwaGandhi kwakaburitsa zvishoma munzira yezvisungo zvakasimba kubva kuBritish. Mushandirapamwe waMartin Luther King muBirmingham wakatadza kukunda zvayaida kubva muguta. Asi kufora kwemunyu kwakabata nyika dzese, uye mushandirapamwe weBirmingham wakabata nyika zvakanyanya kupfuura zvawabva. Ose ari maviri akakurudzira kuratidzira kwakapararira, akachinja pfungwa dzakawanda, uye akakunda kongiri shanduko yemitemo kupfuura izvo zvaidiwa ipapo. Bato reOccupy harina kugara munzvimbo dzaigarwa, asi rakashandura hurukuro yavose, rakakurudzira huwandu hukuru hwekuratidzira, uye rakakunda shanduko zhinji. Dramatic mass action ine simba iro mutemo kana one-on-one communication haina. Ndakaita nyaya yakafanana munguva pfupi yapfuura kukakavara kupokana nepfungwa yekuti misangano yerunyararo inokundikana uko kupikisa-kupinza basa kunobudirira.
Vanyori vanonongedza kuvhiringidza, kuzvipira, uye kukwira sezvikamu zvakakosha zvechiito chekubudirira chekuvaka, uku vachibvuma kuti hazvisi zvese zvinogona kufanotaurwa. Chirongwa chekuvhiringidza kwakawedzera kunosanganisira kuzvipira kwetsitsi nevatambi vasina mhirizhonga, kana yakagadziriswa sekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu, ine mukana. Occupy inogona kunge iri Atene, panzvimbo yeBirmingham kana Selma, dai mapurisa eNew York aiziva kuzvidzora. Kana kuti hunyanzvi hwevarongi veOccupy hwakadenha mapurisa. Chero zvazvingava, hwaive hutsinye hwemapurisa, uye kuda kwevezvenhau kuzviburitsa, izvo zvakaburitsa Occupy. Vanyori vanocherekedza kukunda kwakawanda kwaOccupy asi zvakare kuti yakaderera pakatorerwa nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. Muchokwadi, kunyangwe Vagari pavakaramba vachibata nzvimbo yeruzhinji mumataundi mazhinji, kufa kwayo kwakaziviswa munhepfenyuro kwakagamuchirwa nevaya vachiri kuita mariri, uye vakasiya mabasa avo nekuteerera. Simba rakanga rapera.
Chiito chinowedzera simba, sezvakaita Occupy, chinopinda musimba revanhu vazhinji avo, sekunyora kweEnglers, vachangotsamwiswa nezvavanodzidza nezvekusarongeka. Izvo zvakare, ndinofunga, zvinopinda musimba revanhu vazhinji vakatsamwa uye vakamirira mukana wekuita. Pandakabatsira kuronga "Camp Democracy" muWashington, DC, muna 2006, takanga tiri boka revanhu vakagadzirira kutora DC kuitira rugare nekururamisira, asi taifunga semasangano ane zviwanikwa zvikuru. Takanga tichifunga nezvemarally nemhomho yevanhu vaikwirwa nemabhazi nemasangano evashandi. Saka, takaronga mutsara unoshamisa wevakurukuri, takaronga mvumo nematende, uye takaunza pamwe chete boka duku reavo vakatobvumirana. Takaita zviito zvishoma zvinokanganisa, asi handizvo zvaive zvakatariswa. Zvaifanira kunge zvakadaro. Isu taifanira kunge takakanganisa bhizinesi senguva dzose nenzira yakanyatsogadzirirwa kuita kuti chikonzero chive netsitsi pane kuvenga kana kutya.
Apo vazhinji vedu takaronga basa reFreedom Plaza muWashington, DC, muna 2011 takanga tine zvirongwa zvakati kurei zvekuvhiringidza, kuzvipira, uye kuwedzera, asi mumazuva mashoma tisati tatanga musasa, mapurisa aya eNew York akaisa Occupy munhau. padanho remafashamo emakore 1,000. Imwe musasa wevasungwa wakaonekwa pedyo nesu muDC, uye patakafamba mumigwagwa, vanhu vakatikumbanira, nokuda kwezvavakanga vaona kubva kuNew York pamaterevhizheni avo. Ndakanga ndisati ndambozviona. Zvizhinji zvezviito zvataiita zvaikanganisa, asi tinogona kunge takanyanya kufunga nezvebasa racho. Takapembera kuti mapurisa aidzokera shure pakuedza kutibvisa. Asi isu taida nzira yekukwira nayo.
Isuwo, ndinofunga, takaramba kubvuma kuti paive netsitsi neveruzhinji yaive yevakabatwa neWall Street. Hurongwa hwedu hwepakutanga hwakanga hwabata izvo zvatakaona sekutarisa kwakakura kwakakodzera pahondo, kutaura zvazviri pane huipi hwaipindirana hwakaonekwa naMambo sechiuto, rusaruraganda, uye kunyanya kuda zvinhu. Chiito chakapusa chandaive chikamu chayo pamwe kwaive kuedza kwedu kupikisa kuratidzwa kwehondo kuAir and Space Museum. Yakanga iri mbeveve nekuti ndakatumira vanhu vakananga mupfapfaidzo yemhiripiri uye ndaifanira kunge ndakatsvaga kumberi kuti zvisadaro. Asi chaivewo chimumumu nekuti kunyangwe vanhu vaifambira mberi vaive, panguva iyoyo, vasingakwanisi kunzwa pfungwa yehondo inopikisa, ndoda kupikisa kukudzwa kwechiuto nemamiziyamu. Havana kana kunzwa pfungwa yekupikisa "zvidhori" muCongress. Mumwe aifanira kutora vatenzi vezvidhori kuti anzwisiswe zvachose, uye vatenzi vezvidhori vaiva mabhangi. "Wakachinja kubva kumabhangi kuenda kuSmithsonian!?" Kutaura zvazviri, hatina kumbobvira takatarisa kumabhangi, asi tsananguro dzaisashanda. Chaidiwa kubvuma nguva yacho.
Chii chakaita kuti nguva ichiri kutaridzika, muchikamu chikuru, semhanza. Asi kunze kwekunge akangwara hurongwa hwekuedza hunoitwa kugadzira nguva dzakadai, hazviitike zvega. Handina chokwadi chekuti tinogona kuzivisa pazuva 1 chero chinhu "Uku kumukira!" asi tinogona kuramba tichizvibvunza kuti "Uku ndiko kumukirana here?" uye tirambe takananga kune icho chinangwa.
Musoro webhuku iri unoti "Kumukira Kusina Kumukira Kuri Kugadzira Makore Makumi Maviri Nekutanga." Asi kumukira kusina chisimba kwakapesana nei? Kunenge kuti hapana ari kukurudzira kumukira kwechisimba muUnited States. Kunyanya bhuku rino ririkukurudzira kumukira kusiri kwechisimba pane kutevedzera zvisina mhirizhonga nehurongwa huripo, husina mhirizhonga kuigadzirisa mukati memitemo yayo. Asi nyaya dzinoongororwawo dzekupidigura kusina chisimba kwevadzvanyiriri munyika dzakasiyana siyana. Misimboti yebudiriro inoita seyakafanana zvisinei nerudzi rwehurumende iyo boka rinopokana nayo.
Asi kune, hongu, kurudziro yemhirizhonga muUnited States - kumiririra kwakakura zvekuti hapana anogona kuzviona. Ndanga ndichidzidzisa kosi yekubvisa hondo, uye nharo isingachinjiki yeUS yakakura mari mumhirizhonga "Ko kana tichifanira kuzvidzivirira kubva pakurwiswa kwerudzi?"
Saka zvingave zvakanaka dai vanyori ve Uku Kumukirana yakataura mubvunzo wechisimba chechisimba. Dai taizobvisa kubva mutsika dzedu kutya kwe "genocidal invesion," tinogona kubvisa kubva munharaunda yedu matrillion-dollar-a-gore militarism, uye pamwe chete nekusimudzira kwekutanga kwepfungwa yokuti mhirizhonga inogona kubudirira. MaEnglers anocherekedza kukuvadzwa kunoitwa kurasika mumhirizhonga kumafambiro asina mhirizhonga. Kurasika kwakadaro kunoguma netsika yaisatenda kuti chisimba chinogona kubudirira.
Ndine nguva yakaoma kuwana vadzidzi kuti vataure zvakadzama nezve "kurwiswa kwevanhu" kwavanotya, kana kudoma mienzaniso yekupindirwa kwakadaro. Muchikamu izvi zvinogona kunge zviri nekuti ini ndinofanoenda kureba pamusoro pekuti Hondo Yenyika II ingave yakadziviswa sei, inyika yakadii yakasiyana kubva nhasi yakaitika mairi, uye kuti zviito zvisiri zvechisimba zvakabudirira sei zvakapesana nevaNazi pavakayedzwa. Nekuti, hongu, "kupondwa kwemarudzi" kazhinji ingori mutsara wakasarudzika wekuti "Hitler." Ndakakumbira mumwe mudzidzi kuti adudze kumwe kurwisa kwoutsinye kwaiitwa kana kuti kwaiitwa nemauto eUnited States kana kuti kwaHitler. Ndakafunga kuti kurwisa kwechisimba kwakaitwa nemauto eUS hakwaigona kushandiswa kupembedza kuvepo kwemauto eUS.
Ndakaedza kugadzira rondedzero yangu. Erica Chenoweth anotaura nezvekupinda kweIndonesia kuEast Timor, uko kuramba nehondo kwakakundikana kwemakore asi kuramba kwechisimba kwakabudirira. Kurwisa kweSyria muRebhanoni kwakapedzwa nekusaita mhirizhonga muna 2005. Kuparadza kweIsrael munyika dzePalestine, uku zvichikuchidzirwa nezvombo zveUS, kwave kurwiswa zvakabudirira kusvika zvino nekusaita mhirizhonga pane mhirizhonga. Tichidzokera shure munguva, taigona kutarira kuvhozhokera kweSoviet kweCzechoslovakia 1968 kana kuti kuvhozhokera kweGermany kweRuhr muna 1923. Asi zhinjisa dzeidzi, ndakaudzwa, hadzisati dziri denho dzakafanira dzokuparadza rudzi. Zvakanaka, zvii?
Mudzidzi wangu akandipa ndaza iyi: “Hondo Huru yeSioux ya1868, Kuparadza Kukuru, Kuparadza rudzi kweIsrael munyika dzePalestine.” Ndakaramba kuti mumwe aiva neuto reUnited States mumakore achangopfuura, mumwe aiva Hitler, uye mumwe aiva makore akawanda akapfuura. Akabva abudisa muenzaniso wainzi weBosnia. Sei isiri iyo yakanyanya kuwanda nyaya yeRwanda, ini handizive. Asi hapana kupindira chaiko. Ose ari maviri aityisa zvachose, imwe yakashandiswa sechikonzero chehondo, imwe yakabvumirwa kuenderera mberi nechinangwa chekuchinja kwehutongi hwaidiwa.
Iri ndiro bhuku randinofunga kuti tichiri kuda, bhuku rinobvunza kuti chii chinoshanda zvakanyanya kana nyika yako yapindirwa. Vanhu veOkinawa vangabvisa sei zvigadziko zveUS? Sei vanhu vePhilippines vasina kukwanisa kuvachengeta kunze mushure mekunge vaabvisa? Chii chaizotora kuti vanhu veUnited States vabvise kubva mupfungwa dzavo kutya "kupambwa kwemarudzi" kunorasa zviwanikwa zvavo mugadziriro dzehondo dzinounza hondo mushure mehondo, vachiisa njodzi yenyukireya apocalypse?
Isu tinotya here kuudza maIraqi kuti havafanire kurwisa mabhomba edu achidonha? Zvakanaka, kwete, nekuti isu tinofanirwa kuve takabatikana 24-7 mukuyedza kumisa bhomba. Asi izvo zvinofungidzirwa kuti hazvigoneke kuraira maIraqi emhinduro yakasarudzika pane kurwisa, zvisingaite, inoumba kudzivirirwa kwepakati kwemutemo wekuvaka mabhomba akawanda ekubhomba nawo maIraq. Izvozvo zvinofanira kuguma.
Nekuda kwaizvozvo tichada a Uku Kumukirana izvo zvinopesana nehumambo hweUS.
