NaStacy Bannerman, Chikunguru 31, 2018
From Nharo Dzose
Unojekesa sei imba yevanoshandira mamiriro ekunze? Kutanga kutaura nezvehondo. Haasi chete vezvemagariro vanobva; zvakanaka munhu wese. Basa rakakwaniswa neBush Administration, iyo yakatumira mauto nemhuri dzavo kuhondo pamwe nenyika yese kumapaki. Kupatsanurana kwemauto kwave kunzi "dambudziko rekubvisa hukama." Asi zvipenyu hazvione mayunifomu, uye kuparadza kwezvakatipoteredza kunokonzerwa nemabhomba, kupisa makomba uye uranium yakapera haigone kuve munzvimbo yekurwisa. Hatina kuverenga huwandu hukuru hwebhabhoni yehondo dzisingaperi dzeAmerica nekuti mauto abuda kunze kwenyika ane gumbeze kubva kune zvese zvinodiwa zvekuburitsa nyika uye iyo UN Sangano reConvention on Climate Change. Hapazovi nekuregererwa mukupararira kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kuuya. Tese tine ganda mumutambo wehondo izvozvi.
Mutengo wehondo dzeAmerica post-9/11 dzava kusvika pamadhora mazana matanhatu emadhora uye mutengo weti ucharamba uchikwira pamwe chete nemazinga egungwa, tembiricha, mhepo yemuchadenga CO6, uye methane, gasi rinonyanya kupisa. Tinogona kutarisira kuwedzera mukushomeka kwekushomeka kwechikafu pasirese, vapoteri vemamiriro ekunze, uye kuburitswa kwenguva refu-yakafa, mabhakitiriya anogona kuuraya zvakanyanya nemavhairasi. Kutsvagisa kwakaburitswa mumagazini Pediatrics muna Chivabvu, 2, kwakaratidza kuti "vana vanofungidzirwa kutakura 2018 [muzana] yemutoro wezvirwere zvine chekuita nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze." Zvakangodaro, masangano ehutano eruzhinji haakurukure kuti hondo inodhura mamiriro ekunze kana vachikurukura kuti shanduko yemamiriro ekunze inodhura sei kuvana vedu.
Nharaunda dzechitendero dziri kuunganidzira panzvimbo yekurapa uye kuchengetedza kwepasi. Asi kunze kwekushoma mashoma, seMLK Murwi Wevanhu Vasina Hanya yakamutswa nevatatu vevashumiri, musoro wehondo chaiyo yeAmerica pasi rose hausisiri patafura. Kunyangwe iye achinyatso kuziva kuti zvakasikwa ikereke yaMwari, Hutsvene Hwake Papa Francis akashandisa mashoma chete mazwi pane ecology yehondo mune yakashandurwa zvakanaka Laudato Si: Pa Kutarisira Imba Yedu Inowanzo Imba. Uye makuru masangano ezvemamiriro ekunze anoita kunge akabvumirana zvinyoronyoro kuti mauto eUS ndicho chinhu chatisingazotaure nezvacho patinotaura nezveavo vakakura vanopa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Pentagon inoshandisa yakawanda peturu pazuva pazuva kupfuura yekudyara kweiyo nyika dze175 (kunze kwe210 munyika), uye inoburitsa inopfuura 70 muzana yenyika ino yega yega greenhouse inobuda, zvichibva pazvikamu muCIA World Factbook. "US Air Force inopisa kuburikidza ne2.4 mabhiriyoni emarita emagetsi jet pagore, zvese izvi zvinobva mumafuta," yakataura kudaro nyaya iri muScience American. Kubva pawakatanga post-9 / 11 Hondo, US mauto ekushandisa mafuta akaverengera anenge 144 mamiribhoni pagore. Nhamba iyoyo haibatanidzi mafuta anoshandiswa nemauto emubatanidzwa, ma contractor emauto, kana huwandu hwakawanda hwemafuta ekutsvairwa anopiswa mukugadzira zvombo.
Sekureva kwaSteve Kretzmann, director weOrish Change International, "Hondo yeIraq yakange yakanangana nemamiriyoni emamiriyoni 141 metoni toni kabhoni yakaenzana (MMTCO2e) kubva munaKurume 2003 kusvika munaZvita 2007." izvo zviverengero zvinongobva chete pamakore mana ekutanga. Takadzika pasi hondo munaDecember we2, asi zvakadaro hatisati tasiya, saka iyo yekupinda muUS uye 60 makore ekugara ingave yakaunza kumusoro kwe2011 mamirioni metric ye CO15e kusvika ikozvino. Iko kuraswa kwemari pahondo iyo - iyo hondo yemafuta, isu ngatisakanganwe- ingadai yakatenga kutendeuka kwepasi kune simba idzva. Ingo gara neyacho kwechinguvana. Wobva wamira wonodzoka kubasa, ndapota.
Tine mapurazi emhepo ekuvaka uye pombi dzinomira. Tine mapaneru esola ekuisa uye mvura yekuchengetedza. Tinoda torchbeareers kubva kurudzi rwese uye nyika kuna famba iyo nzira yakasvibira uye ubatidze iyo Yechina Moto. Asi kuita kudaro uchiramba uchipa chikafu chemafuta-chakasimudzwa chikara kutsenga chingangoita makumi matanhatu muzana muzana webhajeti renyika simba risingakwanise uye kuzviparadza zvakatipoteredza. Hatigone kurapa kenza iyi inogadzirwa nemunhu pamamiriro ekunze pasina kugadzirisa zvikonzero. Kuti uwane kuzadzikiswa kukuru kwehurongwa uye hwetsika hunodiwa kudzikisira shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye nekusimudzira ruramisiro yemamiriro ekunze, tichafanirwa nekugadzirisa mhirizhonga yakatemerwa munharaunda, mhirizhonga inoitwa nemutemo wezvekunze weUS uri kudira mafuta pamoto wekupisa kwepasi. .
Dhipatimendi reDziviriro (DOD) rine yakakura kabhoni mutsara webhizinesi chero ripi zvaro repasi. DOD ndiyo yakasarudzika yakakura uye inogadzira zvishandiso uye chepfu senge Agent Orange uye tsvina yenyukireya iyo inoparadza zvisikwa zvipenyu. Vanoda kusvika 70 muzana yenjodzi dzemhoteredzo dzekuUS dzakatemerwa Superfund nzvimbo neEPA zvakakonzerwa nePentagon, inova inosvibisa nzira dzeU.S. Hakufanirwe kushamisika, ipapoka, kuti angangoita 126 mabheseni emauto akasvibisa mvura, zvichikonzera cancer uye hurema hwekuzvarwa muhusungwa-nhengo uye nemhuri dzadzo. (Zvakanyanya kutsigira mauto.)
Isu tinofanirwa kutsiva rusarudzika rwakakanganisika tichinamatira kune pfungwa yekuti hatigoni kukunda pasina hondo (zvese zvinoratidzira zvinopesana) nepartigisan paradigm yakatemwa zvakadaro zvine rusununguko uye kururamisira uye nerusununguko kune zvese izvo kuti kugadzira runyararo, hunyoro rugare kukoshesa nyika. Tikasadaro, hatife takazoita America yatataura kuti ndizvo zvatiri. Mukupedzisira, ndizvo zvatisingabatanidze mumutengo wehondo izvo zvinogona kupedzisira zvichidhura zvakanyanya.
Isu hatigone kuenderera mberi netsika, yemweya, yemari, kana yemamiriro ekunze yekusagadzikana yakadzika iyo inokonzeresa kuparara kwepasi, mhepo, uye nemvura pasi rose. Izvo, shamwari dzangu dzegirinhi, ndiyo yega isina kusimbisa mutemo pane ino nyika mabhuku.
Ndinoziva vazhinji vanhu vafunga kusataura pamusoro pehondo kuti vadziviswe kunzi mutengesi, kana kupomedzerwa kupokana nemauto. Kana isu tikasadzidza chimwe chinhu - uye zvinoita sekunge hatina - kubva kuIraq Hondo, tinodzidza kuti kunyarara ihwo hwomutambarakede watisingakwanise kana hupenyu hwave panjodzi. Maoko eDoomsday Clock maminetsi maviri kubva pakati pehusiku. Hupenyu pachahwo iri pamzere. Iyi inguva yekuwana izwi rako.
Isu tinofanirwa kubvisa-huro mombe inoyera inochengeterwa paPentagon, nekuti mamiriro ekunze anogona kuve akaipisisa pane ose. Hupenyu hwangu hwese hwaive hukasha hweHondo yeIraq, uye shamwari dzangu zhinji dzakawanawo Gold Star. Ini handishandise izwi rekuti "kukuvadza" zvishoma. Kana ndati ndikuudze kurwadziwa kwekurasa zvese zvaunoda nekuda kwehondo kurwadziwa haudi, Ndinokumbira kuti munditende. Tinofanira kuramba tichishanda kuti “Zvichengetedze muvhu,” asi kana tikasave neshungu dzekumisa United States Hondo yeMuchina, tinogona kurasikirwa nehondo huru kwazvo yehupenyu hwedu.
