naDavid Swanson, Ngatitangei Democracy, October 19, 2021
Shamwari yakabvunza kana ndaigona "kuramba" an article nezve drones rakaburitswa ne "Responsible Statecraft," uye ini handina chokwadi chaizvo kuti ndinogona. Dai chinyorwa chaipikisa mamwe marudzi ekubatwa chibharo kana kushungurudzwa kana hutsinye hwemhuka kana kuparadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza asi vachivaka mukufungidzira kuti munhu anongofanira kunge aine zvinhu izvozvo, kunyangwe zvashandurwa shanduro dzadzo, ini handikwanise kuramba kukosha kwekushora hutsinye hwakanyanya. Ini ndaigona, zvakadaro, kubvunza fungidziro yekuti izvo zvaive zvakakwana.
Uye kana vanhu vaibhadharwa kutsigira kutambudzwa kwekiti vakapokana nekuzviita vasina magurovhosi, ndinogona kukurudzira kuwana maonero emumwe munhu asina kubhadharwa kuti afunge nenzira iyoyo, kunyanya kuburitswa pawebhusaiti yakatsaurirwa kupokana nekushungurudzwa kwekiti. kana usina magirovhosi).
Ehe, pane zvimwe zvitendero zvekunyepa zvakavakirwa mukati mepasi rose zvinomiririrwa nechinyorwa chakabatanidzwa pamusoro, asi zvakare kune hwaro hwepasi rose hunogamuchira kuuraya, zvirinani kana zvikaitwa nemissile kubva kuirobhoti ndege.
Izvo, kwete zvakangoerekana zvaitika, maonero epasirese anoenda pamwe neBlobbthought zvakanyatsonaka zvekuti inofungidzira "Pamusoro peHurizon" kuve chikamu che "parlance yezuva nezuva" nekuti mumwe munhu kuWhite House akafunga kuti yaive mutsara wakanaka wakanaka wekusimbisa kuputika kwe vanhu mune dzimwe nyika.
Izvo, zvakare hazviwirirane, maonero epasirese anofuratira kuvapo kwemitemo, mitemo inorwisa kuponda inowanikwa munyika dzese dzepanyika, nemitemo inorwisa hondo inowanikwa mu Hague Convention ye1907, ivo Kellogg-Briand Pact ye1928, ivo Chibvumirano cheUnited Nations cha1945, ivo North Atlantic Chibvumirano cha1949, Uye Rome Statute ye International International Criminal Court.
Iwo maonero epasirese ayo anonyatso kusiyanisa hugandanga hukuru kubva kugandanga remurume murombo, achinyora zvekare zvekare se "kupokana nehugandanga."
Iyo inopinda mudambudziko chairo kana ichiti icho chinonzi kupokana nehugandanga chinodzivirira kana kudzora kana kubvisa hugandanga, uye painoratidza kuti kuponda kwedrone kunoitwa munzvimbo dzine mauto pasi kuuraya vanhu chaivo uye kubudirira mukusave kupokana- inogadzira munzira iyo kuuraya kwedrone kunoitwa kumwe kunhu kunowanzo kuve.
Inoenderera mberi nekufungidzira kwenyaya yenhau apo inoratidza kuti kuuraya kwevatambi venhabvu muKabul kwakava nhau kungofanana neUS yaibvisa mauto kuAfghanistan kwakasiyana - kwete nekuti "kupera" kwehondo yaive nhau uye nzvimbo yacho yaive muguta guru - asi nekuti zviuru zvehumwe humhondi hwekuuraya vese vakauraya vanhu chaivo uye havana kuunza vavengi vazhinji kupfuura ivo vakauraya.
Iyo inoshandura chokwadi kana ichiratidzira kuputira vanhu vazhinji muAfghanistan nemakombo sechiitiko cheveruzhinji uye inoratidza kuti France igovane chikamu chemutoro wekuipa iyo.
The chokwadi, zvedi, ave makumi emakore emhondi dzisingaperi dzemadhoni, kusanganisira "siginicha yekurova" uye "matepi maviri" anotarisana nevanhu vasingazivikanwe uye dzimwe nguva vanhu vanozivikanwa vangadai vakasungwa zviri nyore dai pakange pasina sarudzo yekuvauraya uye chero munhu ari pedyo navo. Daniel Hale ari mutirongo, kwete nekuda kwekuburitsa chirongwa chakakodzera chekuuraya icho chave kusvibiswa nekubuda kupfuura "kumeso," asi nekufumura kusarangarira kusine hanya kwehondo yedrone.
Kudai kuuraya kwedrone kwanga kusingabatsiri pamitemo yavo, isu tingadai tisina kuve nevazhinji vakasiya basa vakuru vemauto eUS vachivapomera kuti vakadaro. Pamwe "Anotarisirwa Statecraft" anofanira kumirira vashandi vemauto kuti vasiye basa vasati vaburitsa kwavo propaganda. Chirevo cheCIA akawanikwa chirongwa chayo chekuponda Drone chinopesana. A CIA Bin Laden Unit Chief akati kunyanya United States ichirwisana nehugandanga hunowedzera kuumba hugandanga. Aimbova Director weNational Intelligence akanyora kuti nepo "kurwisa kwedrone kwakabatsira kudzora hutungamiri hweQaeda muPakistan, vakawedzera ruvengo kuAmerica." Aimbove Mutevedzeri Wachigaro we Joint Chiefs of Staff rakachengetedzwa kuti “Tiri kuona iyo yekudzorera. "Kana iwe uri kuyedza kuuraya nzira yako kumhinduro, kunyangwe unyatsoita sei, uchatsamwisa vanhu kunyangwe ivo vasina kunangwa." Vaviri General Stanley mchrystal uye yekare UK Mumiriri Akakosha kuAfghanistan vanoti kuuraya kwese kunogadzira gumi vavengi vatsva. Aimbova Marine Officer (Iraq) uye aimbova Embassy Officer (Iraq neAfghanistan) Matthew Hoh anopedzisa kuti kukwira kwemauto "kuri kungoendesa kumukira. Zviri kungo simbisa zvataurwa nevavengi vedu kuti isu tiri simba rekugara, nekuti tiri simba rekugara. Uye izvo zvinongomutsa mhirizhonga. Uye izvi zvinongoita kuti vanhu vazhinji varwe nesu kana avo vari kutirwira vatoramba vachirwisa isu. ”
Ehezve, hugandanga hunofungidzira kuwedzera kubva 2001 kusvika 2014, kunyanya semhedzisiro inofungidzirwa yehondo yehugandanga. Uye 95% yezvese zvekurwisa kwemagandanga imhosva dzisingaregererwi dzinoitwa kukurudzira vagari vekunze kuti vasiye nyika yemagandanga. Kuti nzira isiri-yekupokana-inogadzira inogoneka yakaratidza kakawanda. Semuenzaniso, musi waKurume 11, 2004, mabhomba eAl Qaeda akauraya vanhu 191 muMadrid, Spain, nguva pfupi sarudzo isati yasvika bato rimwe rairatidzira kupokana neSpain muhondo inotungamirwa neUS kuIraq. Vanhu veSpain Votora maSocialists ave masimba, uye vakabvisa mauto eSpanish eIraq naMay. Kwakanga kusisina mabhomba muSpain. Nhoroondo iyi yakamira mukupesana kwakasimba neiyo yeBritain, United States, uye nedzimwe nyika dzakadavidza kudzoka nehondo yakawanda, kazhinji ichiita kumwe kuzhinjisa.
Iyo "yakabudirira" yehondo yedhiraoni paYemen zvakafanotaurwa zvakabatsira kuburitsa yakawedzera hondo yechinyakare paYemen. Kushambadzira kwakabudirira kwemhondi drones kwakatungamira mukuwanikwa kwema drones emauto neanopfuura zana emunyika. Mumwe haagone kubatsira asi kushamisika kana munhu wese paPasi achibvumirana kuti vanhu ndevapi vanhu vakakodzera kuputika uye ndevapi vasina kukodzera.
