Iraq uye Zvidzidzo gumi neshanu zvatisina kumbodzidza

NaDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, March 17, 2023

Bato rerunyararo rakaita zvinhu zvakawanda kwazvo mumakore gumi ekutanga emireniyamu ino, zvimwe zvatakakanganwa. Yakadonhawo munzira dzakawanda. Ndinoda kusimbisa zvidzidzo zvandinofunga kuti takanyanya kutadza kudzidza uye ndokurudzira kuti tingabatsirike sei kubva mazviri nhasi.

1. Takaumba mibatanidzwa mikuru isingafadzi. Takaunza pamwe chete vanobvisa hondo nevanhu vaingonamata hondo yese munhoroondo yevanhu asi imwe chete. Isu tinogona kunge tisina kana chiitiko chimwe chete pakanga pasina munhu aisundidzira dzidziso ye9-11 iyo yaida imwe nhanho yekupenga kuti ungonzwisisa. Hatina kuisa simba redu rakawanda mukuzvitsaura kubva kune vamwe vamiriri verunyararo kana kutsvaga kuti vanhu vadzingwe; tinoisa simba redu rakawanda mukuedza kupedza hondo.

2. Zvese zvakatanga kuparara muna 2007, mushure mekunge maDemocrats asarudzwa kuti apedze hondo ndokuiwedzera. Vanhu vaive nesarudzo panguva iyoyo yekumira pamusimboti uye kuda runyararo, kana kupfugama pamberi pebato rezvematongerwo enyika uye runyararo rushorwe. Mamirioni akaita sarudzo isiriyo, uye haana kumbobvira ainzwisisa. Mapato ezvematongerwo enyika, kunyanya kana asanganiswa nechiokomuhomwe chiri pamutemo uye hurongwa hwekufambiswa kwemashoko, hunouraya masangano. Hondo iyi yakapera nesangano raimanikidza VaGeorge Bush kuti vasaine chibvumirano chekuipedza, kwete nekusarudza VaObama, avo vakatozoipedza apo chibvumirano ichi chakaita kuti adaro. Chiripo hachisi chipenga chekuti munhu anofanirwa kufuratira sarudzo kana kunyepedzera kuti mapato ezvematongerwo enyika haako. Nyaya ndeyekuisa sarudzo pechipiri. Haufanire kutovaisa miriyoni, yechipiri chete. Asi isa mutemo pamberi. Iva werunyararo kutanga, uye ita kuti vashandi vehurumende vakushandire, kwete neimwe nzira.

3. "Hondo yakavakirwa panhema" ingori nzira refu yekureva "hondo." Hakuna hondo isingabvi pamanyepo. Chakasiyanisa Iraq 2003 kwaive kusaziva kwekunyepa. “Tichawana murwi mukuru wezvombo” inhema dzoupenzi chaidzo kutaura pamusoro penzvimbo yauchakurumidza kukundikana kuwana chinhu chipi nechipi chakadaro. Uye, hongu, vaiziva kuti ndizvo zvazviri. Kusiyana neizvi, "Russia ichapinda muUkraine mangwana" inhema dzakangwara kutaura kana Russia yave kuda kupinda muUkraine imwe nguva muvhiki rinotevera, nekuti hapana munhu achaitira hanya kuti wakanganisa zuva, uye zviverengero hapana uchave nezviwanikwa zvekunzwisisa kuti zvawanyatso taura ndezvekuti “Zvino zvatatyora zvivimbiso, tabvarura zvibvumirano, takarwisa dunhu, takatyisidzira Russia, takanyepa pamusoro peRussia, takafambisa coup, tikapokana nerunyararo, takatsigira kurwisa. paDonbas, uye yakawedzera kurwiswa ikoko mumazuva achangopfuura, tichiseka zvikumbiro zverunyararo kubva kuRussia, tinogona kuvimba neRussia inopinda nechisimba, sekuronga kwatakaita kuti zviitike kusanganisira mune yakaburitswa RAND mishumo, uye kana izvozvo zvaitika, tiri kuenda. kutakura nzvimbo yese nezvombo zvakawanda kupfuura zvatakamboita saSaddam Hussein, uye isu tichavhara chero nhaurirano dzerunyararo kuitira kuti hondo irambe ichienderera mberi sezvo mazana ezviuru achifa, izvo zvatisingafungi kuti ungadaro. ct kunyangwe zvikaisa panjodzi yenyukireya apocalypse, nekuti takafanokupai makore mashanu emanyepo enhema pamusoro paPutin muridzi waTrump. "

4. Hatina kumbotaura shoko rimwe chete pamusoro pehuipi hwedivi reIraqi rehondo paIraq. Kunyangwe iwe ungave uchiziva, kana kufungidzira - pre-Erica Chenoweth - kuti kusaita mhirizhonga kunoshanda kupfuura mhirizhonga, haubvumidzwe kutaura izwi rimwe chete pamusoro pemhirizhonga yeIraq kana iwe uchipomerwa mhosva yekupomera vakakuvadzwa kana kuvakumbira kuti varare pasi uye. kuurawa kana humwe upenzi. Kungotaura kuti maIraqi anogona kunge ari nani pakushandisa mhirizhonga yakarongeka isina mhirizhonga, kunyangwe iwe uchishanda siku nesikati kuti hurumende yeUS ipedze hondo, kuve mutongi anozvitutumadza achiudza munhu anenge abatwa zvekuita uye neimwe nzira achivarambidza nemashiripiti. kuti "kurwa." Saka pane kunyarara. Rimwe divi rehondo rakaipa uye rimwe racho rakanaka. Iwe haugone kufara kune rumwe rutivi usina kuve mutengesi anodzingwa. Asi iwe unofanirwa kutenda, chaizvo sekutenda kwePentagon asi nemativi akachinjika, kuti rimwe divi rakachena uye idzvene uye rimwe rakaipa rakaiswa munyama. Izvi hazviunze kugadzirira kwakakodzera kwepfungwa kuhondo muUkraine uko, kwete chete iro rimwe divi (divi reRussia) rakabatikana zvakajeka muzvinhu zvinotyisa, asi izvo zvinotyisa ndiwo musoro wekutanga wenhau dzemakambani. Kupokana nemativi ese ehondo muUkraine uye kuda runyararo kunoshorwa nedivi rimwe nerimwe senzira yekuumba tsigiro kune rimwe divi, nekuti pfungwa yekupfuura rimwe bato iri kukanganisa yakadzimwa kubva muhuropi hwakabatana kuburikidza nezviuru zvengano uye zvimwe zvirimo. ye cable news. Sangano rerunyararo harina charakaita kupikisa izvi panguva yehondo yeIraq.

5. Hatina kumbobvira taita kuti vanhu vanzwisise kuti manyepo akange asiri ega ehondo dzese, asiwo, sehondo dzese, dzisina basa uye dzisiri-musoro. Nhema dzese pamusoro peIraq dzaigona kunge dziri chokwadi chakakwana uye pangadai pasina nyaya yekurwisa Iraq. IUS yakabvuma pachena kuve nechombo chese chainyepedzera Iraq yaive nacho, pasina kugadzira chero nyaya yekurwisa United States. Kuva nezvombo hachisi chikonzero chehondo. Hazvina mutsauko kuti ichokwadi here kana kuti inhema. Zvimwe chetezvo zvinogona kutaurwa nezvematongerwo ehupfumi eChina kana chero ani zvake. Vhiki rino ndakaona vhidhiyo yeaimbove mutungamiriri weAustralia achinyomba boka revatapi venhau nekusakwanisa kusiyanisa marongero ekutengeserana eChina kubva kune yekufungidzira uye inosekesa yekutyisidzira kweChina kupinda nechisimba Australia. Asi pane here nhengo yeUS Congress inogona kuita mutsauko iwoyo? Kana kuti muteveri webato rezvematongerwo enyika reUS ndiani achakwanisa kwenguva yakareba? Hondo muUkraine yakatumidzwa nehurumende yeUS / vezvenhau "Hondo Isina Kurongeka" - zviri pachena chaizvo nekuti yakatsamwiswa. Asi uyu mubvunzo usiri iwo. Iwe hauwane kurwa hondo kana yakatsamwiswa. Uye haugone kurwa hondo kana rumwe rutivi rwakanga rusina kudenhwa. Ndinoreva, kwete zviri pamutemo, kwete tsika, kwete sechikamu chezano rekuchengetedza hupenyu paPasi. Mubvunzo hausi wekuti Russia yakatsamwiswa here, uye kwete nekuti mhinduro iri pachena ndihongu, asi zvakare nekuti mubvunzo ndewekuti runyararo runogona kutaurirana nekugadzwa zvakanaka uye nerunyararo, uye kana hurumende yeUS yanga ichikanganisa budiriro iyi ichinyepedzera kuti chete. MaUkraine anoda kuti hondo ienderere mberi, kwete Lockheed-Martin vane stock stock.

6. Hatina kutevera. Kwakanga kusina migumisiro. Vagadziri vekuuraya miriyoni yevanhu vakaenda kugorofu uye vakagadziridzwa nematsotsi enhau mamwechete akange anyepa. "Kutarisira" kwakatsiva mutemo wemutemo kana "mitemo yakavakirwa kurongeka." Kuvhura purofiti, kuponda, uye kurwadzisa kwakava sarudzo dzemitemo, kwete mhosva. Impeachment yakabviswa muBumbiro reM itemo chero ipi zvayo mhosva mbiri. Pakanga pasina chokwadi uye nzira yekuyananisa. Ikozvino US inoshanda kudzivirira kumhan'arwa kwemhosva dzeRussia kuInternational Criminal Court, nekuti kudzivirira chero mhando yemitemo ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yeRules Based Order, uye hazviite nhau. Mapurezidhendi akapihwa masimba ese ehondo, uye darn pedyo nemunhu wese atadza kunzwisisa kuti masimba anotyisa akapihwa kuhofisi iyoyo akakosha zvakanyanya kupfuura kuravira kwechikara kunogara muhofisi. Kubvumirana kwebipartisan kunopokana nekumboshandisa iyo War Powers Resolution. Nepo Johnson naNixon vaifanira kubuda muguta uye kushorwa nehondo kwakatora nguva yakareba kuti iite hurwere, iyo Vietnam Syndrome, mune iyi nyaya Iraq Syndrome yakatora nguva yakareba kuti Kerry naClinton vabude muWhite House, asi kwete Biden. . Uye hapana munhu akatora chidzidzo chekuti masyndromes aya anoenderana nehutano, kwete chirwere - zvirokwazvo kwete vezvenhau vakazviongorora uye - mushure mekukumbira ruregerero nekukurumidza kana maviri - vakawana zvese zvakarongeka.

7. Tichiri kutaura nezvevezvenhau sevanga vari mubatsiri kuchikwata cheBush-Cheney. Tinotarisa kumashure tichizvideredza pazera iro vatori venhau vaiti munhu haakwanise kutaura kuti mutungamiri wenyika akanyepa. Tava nenhepfenyuro dzausingakwanise kutaura kuti chero munhu akanyepa kana ari nhengo yeboka rematsotsi kana rimwe, nzou kana madhongi. Yave nguva yekuti tizive kuti vezvenhau vakadii kurwa hondo yeIraq nekuda kwezvikonzero zvavo uye zvepfungwa, uye kuti vezvenhau vakaita basa rekutungamira mukuvaka ruvengo neRussia neChina, Iran neNorth Korea. Kana paine ari kuridza vatsigiri vemutambo uyu, vakuru vakuru vehurumende. Pane imwe nguva tichatofanira kudzidza kutenda vanoridza muridzo nevatori venhau vakazvimiririra uye kuziva kuti vezvenhau vemakambani sevanhu vakawanda ndiro dambudziko, kwete chikamu chimwe chete chemeda yemakambani.

8. Hatina kumbobvira tatomboedza kudzidzisa veruzhinji kuti hondo kuuraya kwedivi rimwe chete. Kuvhota kweUS kwemakore kwakawana vazhinji vachitenda vanorwara uye pfungwa dzisina musoro dzekuti vakakuvara vekuUS vanga vari padyo neakaenzana nevakakuvara vekuIraq uye kuti US yakatambura kupfuura Iraq, pamwe nekuti maIraqi aitenda, kana kuti maIraqi aisatenda. Icho chokwadi chekuti pamusoro pe90% yevakafa vaive maIraq haana kumbobvira apfuura, kana kuti vaive vasina kuenzana vakuru nevadiki, kana chokwadi chekuti hondo dzinorwiwa mumataundi evanhu uye kwete panhandare dzehondo dzezana ramakore rechi19. Kunyange kana vanhu vakasvika pakudavira kuti zvinhu zvakadaro zvinoitika, kana vakaudzwa makumi ezviuru zvenguva kuti zvinongoitika bedzi kana Russia ikazviita, hapana chinhu chinobatsira chichave chakadzidzwa. Sangano rerunyararo reUS rakaita sarudzo yekuziva nguva nenguva kwemakore nemakore kuti vatarise kukuvadza kwaiitwa nehondo kumauto eUS, uye mutengo wemari kune vateresi, uye kwete kuita kuti kupedza kuuraya kwedivi rimwe kuve tsika. mubvunzo, sokunge vanhu havabudisi homwe dzavo kune vanotambura vari kure pavanoziva kuti variko. Iyi yaive mhedzisiro yekupfira mate manyepo uye dzimwe ngano dzemusango uye kuwedzeredza kwekukanganisa kwekupomera mauto-uye-mafaira akaparadza Vietnam. Bato rakangwara rerunyararo, vakuru varo vaitenda, raizosimbisa kunzwira tsitsi nemauto kusvika pakusaudza chero ani kuti hondo yaive chii. Pano pane tariro yekuti kana sangano rerunyararo rikakura zvakare rinozviona richikwanisa kufamba richitsenga chingamu.

9. United Nations yakazviita. Yakati kwete kuhondo. Zvakadaro nekuti vanhu pasi rese vakazviwana uye vakamanikidza hurumende. Vanoridza muridzo vakafumura musori weUS uye kutyisidzira uye chiokomuhomwe. Vamiririri vakamiririrwa. Vakavhotera kwete. Democracy yenyika yose, nokuda kwezvikanganiso zvayo zvose, yakabudirira. Mhombwe yeUS yakatadza. Haisi chete iyo midhiya yeUS / nzanga yakatadza kutanga kuteerera kumamirioni edu asina kunyepa kana kuita zvese zvisizvo - kubvumira majee anopisa kuti aenderere mberi nekutadza kukwira, asi hazvina kuzombove zvakagamuchirwa kudzidza chidzidzo chekutanga. Tinoda nyika inotonga. Hatidi vatungamiri vepasi rose vane zvibvumirano zvakakosha uye zvimiro zvemutemo zvinotungamirira kuchengetedzwa kwemutemo. Zvizhinji zvepasi rose zvakadzidza chidzidzo ichi. Veruzhinji veUS vanofanira. Kufanotaura imwe hondo yedemocracy uye demokrasi yeUnited Nations pachinzvimbo kwaizoshanda zvinoshamisa.

10. Pane nguva dzose sarudzo dziripo. Bush angadai akapa Saddam Hussein madhora bhiriyoni imwe kuti abvise, pfungwa inopokana asi iri nani kupfuura kupa Halliburton mazana emabhiriyoni mumushandirapamwe wekuparadza hupenyu hwemakumi emamirioni avanhu, chepfu zvachose nzvimbo dzakakura dzenzvimbo, zvinokonzeresa kuunza hugandanga nekusagadzikana. , nokutungidza hondo pashure pehondo pashure pehondo. Ukraine ingadai yakatevedzera Minsk 1, iri nani uye yakawedzera demokrasi uye yakagadzikana dhiri kupfuura zvaungangoona zvakare. Sarudzo dzinogara dzichiwedzera kuipa, asi dzinogara dziri nani pane kuenderera mberi nehondo. Panguva ino, mushure mekubvuma pachena kuti Minsk yaive yekunyepedzera, Kumadokero kwaizoda zviito pane mazwi kungotendwa, asi zviito zvakanaka zvinowanika nyore. Dhonza chigadziko chekupotsera kunze kwePoland kana Romania, batanidza chibvumirano kana zvitatu, kumanikidza kana kubvisa NATO, kana kutsigira mutemo wepasirese kune vese. Zvisarudzo hazvina kuoma kufunga nezvazvo; haufanirwe kuzvifunga.

11. Izvo zviri pasi, WWII-based mythology inodzidzisa vanhu kuti hondo inogona kuva yakanaka yakaora kusvika pakati. NeAfghanistan neIraq zvakatora gore nehafu imwe neimwe kuwana hukuru hwakanaka hweUS musarudzo dzichiti hondo hadzina kumbobvira dzatangwa. Hondo muUkraine inoratidzika kunge iri munzira imwe cheteyo. Ehe, avo vaitenda kuti hondo dzaisafanirwa kunge dzatangwa, havana, kazhinji, vanotenda kuti dzinofanira kupera. Hondo dzaifanira kuenderera mberi nekuda kwemauto, kunyangwe mauto chaiwo aiudza vavhoti kuti vanoda kuti hondo dzipere. Hurukuro uhu hwaive nhema dzakanyanya, uye sangano rerunyararo harina kunyatso pikisa. Kusvika zuva ranhasi, iyo blowback yakaderedzwa sezvo vazhinji vachitenda kuti zvingave zvisina kukodzera kutaura kuti US mass shooters varwi vehondo zvisingaite. Kuchera vese veterans mupfungwa dzisina maturo dzeavo vasingakwanise kubata kuti 99.9% yevanhu havasi vapfuri vakawanda kunoonekwa senjodzi huru pane kugadzira mamwe maveteran. Tariro ndeyokuti kupikisa kweUnited States kuhondo muUkraine kunogona kukura mukusavapo kweparaganda yemauto, sezvo mauto eUnited States asingabatanidzi muhuwandu uye haafaniri kubatanidzwa zvachose. Asi vezvenhau veUS vari kusundidzira nyaya dzehugamba dzemauto eUkraine, uye kana pasina mauto eUS anobatanidzwa, uye kana iyo nyukireya apocalypse ichigara mukati memashiripiti eEuropean bubble, saka sei kugumisa hondo zvachose? Mari? Izvo zvichakwana here, kana munhu wese achiziva kuti mari inongogadzirwa kana bhangi kana mubatanidzwa ichiida, nepo kuderedza mari inoshandiswa pazvombo hakuzowedzere mari inoshandiswa pane chero bhizinesi risina kumiswa kuti ridzokorore zvidimbu zvayo mumakwikwi esarudzo. ?

12. Hondo dzakapera, kazhinji. Asi mari haina. Chidzidzo chacho hachina kudzidziswa kana kudzidzwa kuti kana uchipedza zvakawanda pakugadzirira hondo, ndipo paungangowedzera hondo. Hondo yeIraq, iyo yakaunza ruvengo nemhirizhonga pasi rose, yava kunzi ndiyo yakachengetedza United States. Idzo dzakaneta nzombe dzekare dzekurwa navo uko kana pamusoro apa dzinogara dzichinzwika pasi peCongress muna 2023. Vakuru veUS vanobatanidzwa muhondo yeIraq vanoburitswa munhau dzeUS muna 2023 senyanzvi dzekukunda, nekuti vaive nezvavaida. ita ne "kuvhiya," kunyangwe pasina kuvhiya kwakamboburitsa chero kukunda. Russia neChina neIran zvakabatwa sezvakaipa zvinotyisidzira. Kudiwa kwehushe kunobvumwa pachena mukuchengeta mauto muSyria. Pakati peoiri inokurukurwa pasina kunyara, kunyange kana mapaipi akafuridzirwa nekuchonya. Uye saka, mari inoramba ichiyerera, pamwero mukuru ikozvino kupfuura panguva yehondo yeIraq, pamwero mukuru ikozvino kupfuura chero nguva kubva WWII. Uye iyo Halliburtonization inoenderera mberi, iyo privatization, purofiti, uye pseudo-kuvakazve masevhisi. Kusavapo kwemigumisiro kune migumisiro. Hapana kana nhengo yeCongress yakakomba yasara. Chero bedzi isu tichiramba tichipokana chete nehondo dzakati nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati, isu tichashaya mafambiro anodiwa ekuisa plug mugero resuweji rinosveta pasi inopfuura hafu yemutero wedu wemari.

13. Kufunga kwenguva yakareba tichiyedza kudzivirira kana kupedza imwe hondo kwaizokanganisa marongero edu munzira dzakawanda, kwete nekudzoreredza katuni, asi nekuvagadzirisa zvakanyanya, uye kwete maererano nematauriro atinoita nezvemauto. Mufungo weunyanzvi wenguva refu wakakwana, semuenzaniso, kugadzira kunetseka kwakakomba pamusoro pekusunda kudisa nyika uye chitendero sechikamu chekukurudzira runyararo. Iwe hausi kuona vamiriri vezvakatipoteredza vachisundidzira rudo rweExxonMobil. Asi unovaona vachizeza kutora mauto eUS nemhemberero dzehondo. Vanodzidza izvozvo kubva kubato rerunyararo. Kana bato rerunyararo rikasada kudyidzana kwepasirese panzvimbo yehondo inodiwa kudzivirira njodzi yenyukireya, sangano rezvakatipoteredza ringatarisirwe sei kuti ride kubatana kune runyararo kunofanirwa kudzikisira uye kudzikisira kuparara kwemamiriro ekunze uye zvisikwa?

14. Takanga tanonoka uye tiri vadiki. Kufora kukuru kwepasi rose munhoroondo kwakanga kusina kukura zvakakwana. Yakauya nerecord speed asi yanga isati yakwana. Uye kwete kudzokororwa zvakakwana. Kunyanya yakanga isina kukura zvakakwana pazvaireva: muUnited States. Zvinofadza kuve neruzhinji rwakapinda muRome neLondon, asi chidzidzo chakarasika muUnited States ndechekuti kuratidzira kweruzhinji hakushande. Ichi chaive chidzidzo chisina kunaka. Takakurirwa uye takakunda United Nations. Takadzora ukuru hwehondo uye tikadzivisa dzinoverengeka dzimwe hondo. Isu takagadzira mafambiro akatungamira muArab Spring uye Occupy. Takavhara bhomba guru reSyria uye takagadzira chibvumirano neIran, sezvo "Iraq Syndrome" yakaramba iripo. Zvakadini kudai takanga tatanga makore akanga apfuura? Hazvina kuita sekuti hondo haina kushambadzirwa mberi. George W. Bush akaita mushandirapamwe pamusoro pazvo. Ko dai takaungana en masse nokuda kworugare muUkraine makore 8 apfuura? Ko kana isu taizoratidzira nhanho dzinofungidzirwa kuenda kuhondo neChina izvozvi, ivo vari kutorwa, pane kuti hondo yatanga uye rinova basa redu renyika kuita sekuti hazvina kumboitika? Pane chinhu chinonzi kunonoka. Munogona kundipomera meseji iyi yerima nenhamo kana kunditenda nekurudziro iyi yekupinda mumigwagwa takabatana nehama dzenyu pasi rose dzinoda kuti hupenyu huenderere mberi.

15. Nhema huru inhema dzekushaya simba. Chikonzero icho hurumende inosora uye ichivhiringidza uye inomanikidza kuratidzira hakusi kuti kunyepedzera kwayo kusateerera kune kuratidzira ndeyechokwadi, zvakapesana. Hurumende dzinonyatsoteerera. Vanoziva chaizvo kuti havagone kuenderera mberi kana tikavanyima mvumo. Vezvenhau vanogara vachisundidzira kugara pasi kana kuchema kana kutenga kana kumirira sarudzo pane chikonzero. Chikonzero ndechokuti vanhu vane simba rakawanda zvikuru kupfuura iro ringada kuti vanhu vazive. Ramba manyepo makuru uye mamwe acho anodonha semadzvinyiriro engano dzemaimperiya.