International Peace Bureau yakazivisa nhasi kuti ichapa mubairo yayo yegore Sean MacBride Peace Prizeye2014 kune vanhu nehurumende yeRepublic of the Marshall Islands, RMI, nekushinga kutora nyika pfumbamwe-dzine zvombo zvenyukireya kuInternational Court of Justice kuti isimbise kutenderana neIyo Isiri Proliferation Chibvumirano nemutemo wepasi rose wepasi rose.
Nyika diki yePacific yatanga nyaya yakafanana nedare kupokana neUSA kuFederal District Court. RMI inoti nyika dzine zvombo zvenyukireya dzakatyora zvisungo zvavo pasi peChinyorwa VI cheChibvumirano cheNon-Proliferation yeNuclear Weapons (NPT) nekuenderera mberi nekuvandudza zvivakwa zvavo uye nekutadza kuita nhaurirano mukutenda kwakanaka pazvombo zvenyukireya.
Iyo Marshall Islands yakashandiswa neU.SA senzvimbo yekuyedza yeinenge 70 yenyukireya miedzo kubva ku1946 kuenda ku1958. Iyi miedzo yakapa kune matambudziko asingaperi ehutano uye ezvakatipoteredza kuMarshall Islanders. Kuziva kwavo kwekutanga kwekuparadza kwenyukireya uye kutambura kwavo pachavo kunopa mvumo kune zvavanoita uye zvinoita kuti zvakanyanya kuoma kudzinga.
Maraki eMarshall aripo ari kushanda nesimba pamatare ese ari maviri, ayo kunzwa kwekupedzisira kunotarisirwa mu2016. Runyararo nevanopesana nenyukireya, magweta, vezvematongerwo enyika uye vanhu vese vari kutsvaga nyika isina zvombo zvenyukireya vanonzi vauye neruzivo, simba nehunyanzvi hwematongerwo enyika kuti vavake nzvimbo ine simba yekutsigira nyaya iyi yedare uye zviitiko zvine chekuita nayo kuti ibudirire.
Izvo zvirokwazvo hazvisizvo kuti iyo RMI, pamwe nevamwe vayo 53,000 vagari, chikamu chikuru chavo vari vanhu vadiki, havana chikonzero chemubhadharo kana rubatsiro. Hapana pese panobhadharwa mari yemauto Pacific yakaratidzirwa zvirinani kupfuura ipapo. Nyika yakaremerwa nedzimwe huwandu hwegomarara repamusoro mudunhu iri zvichitevera makore 12 emakore ekuongororwa kwenyukireya eUS. Zvakadaro zvinoyemura kuti veMarshall Islanders havazvitsvakire muripo, asi vanotsunga kupedzisa kutyisidzira zvombo zvenyukireya kuvanhu vese.
Nyika ichine zvimwe zvombo zvenyukireya zvinosvika zviuru gumi nenomwe, zvizhinji zvacho muUSA neRussia, mazhinji acho ari panyatso. Iko kuziva kwekuvaka mabhomba eatomiki kuri kupararira, zvikuru nekuda kwekuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira kwenyukireya emagetsi tekinoroji. Parizvino kune 17,000 zvombo zvenyukireya nyika, uye makumi maviri neshanu nyukireya mubatanidzwa; uye kune rimwe divi 9 zvombo zvenyukireya zvisina mahara zone inotaura pamwe nezvombo makumi mana makumi mana zvezvombo zvenyukireya. 28 chete inzvimbo (kunze kwe115) vachiri vakazvipira kuzvombo zvenyukireya, vachiomerera pamitemo yechinyakare, inokakavara uye ine njodzi huru.
IPB ine nhoroondo refu yekuratidzira kusabvisa zvombo uye kurambidza kwemaoko ezvombo zvenyukireya (http: //www.ipb.org. Sangano iri, semuenzaniso, rakabatikana mukuunza nyaya yenyukireya pamberi peInternational Court of Justice mu1996. Sangano reRunyararo Pasi rose rinotarisira kubatsira kutarisisa nezvechinangwa chematare akasiyana siyana panhau iyi nekupa Sean MacBride Peace Prize kuvanhu nehurumende yeMarshall Islands. IPB inotarisira nemwoyo wose kuti chirongwa cheMarshall Islands chichava danho rakakosha uye rakasimba mukupedza nhangemutange yemaoko enyukireya uye mukuwana nyika isina zvombo zvenyukireya.
Mhemberero yemubairo ichaitika muVienna kutanga kwaZvita panguva yemusangano wepasi rose nezvekurwiswa kwevanhu nezvipfeko zvenyukireya, uye pamberi peGMI Gurukota rezvekunze, Mr. Tony de Brum nevamwe vanoremekedzwa. Kubva payakatangwa mu1992, vazhinji vanokurudzira runyararo vakagamuchira Mubairo weSean MacBride, kunyangwe isingaenderane nemubhadharo wemari.
Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvematare edzimhosva uye mushandirapiti enda kuwo www.nkoroal.org
