Lampedusa (Italy) uye Gangjeon Village, Jeju Island (S. Korea)
Geneva, Nyamavhuvhu 24, 2015. IPB inofara kuzivisa sarudzo yayo yekupa mubairo wepagore weSean MacBride Peace Prize kunharaunda mbiri dzezvitsuwa avo, mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana, vanoratidza humbowo hwekuzvipira kwakadzama kurunyararo nekururamisira mumagariro.
LAMPEDUSA chitsuwa chiduku chiri muMediterranean uye ndicho chikamu chekumaodzanyemba kweItaly. Kuve chikamu chepedyo chenharaunda kumahombekombe eAfrica, yanga iri kubva kutanga kwa2000s nzvimbo yekutanga yekupinda muEurope yevapoteri nevapoteri. Huwandu hwevanhu vari kusvika hwave kuwedzera nekukurumidza, nemazana ezviuru ari panjodzi pavanenge vachifamba, uye vanopfuura 1900 vafa muna 2015 chete.
Vanhu vechitsuwa cheLampedusa vakapa nyika muenzaniso unoshamisa wekubatana kwevanhu, kupa zvipfeko, pokugara uye zvokudya kune avo vakasvika, mukutambudzika, pamhenderekedzo dzavo. Mhinduro yevaLampedusans inomira zvakasiyana nemaitiro uye mitemo yeEuropean Union, sezviri pachena ine chinangwa chekusimbisa miganhu yavo mukuyedza kudzivirira vatami ava kunze. Iyi 'Fortress Europe' mutemo uri kuramba uchiwedzera mauto.
Ichiziva tsika dzayo dzine mativi mazhinji, ayo anoratidza shanduko yedunhu reMedithera uko kwemazana emakore budiriro dzakasiyana dzakasangana uye dzakavakira pane zviri kuitika zveumwe neumwe, nekupfumisana, chitsuwa cheLampedusa chinoratidzawo pasirese kuti tsika yekugamuchira vaeni. kuremekedza chiremera chomunhu ndiwo mushonga unoshanda zvikurusa wourudzi noukoshi hwechitendero.
Kuti tipe muenzaniso mumwe chete wezviito zveugamba zvevanhu veLampedusa, ngatirangarirei zviitiko zvehusiku hwe7-8 May 2011. Chikepe chakazara nevatama chakarovera padombo, kwete kure nemhenderekedzo. Kunyange zvazvo pakanga pari pakati pousiku, vagari vomuLampedusa vakabuda mumazana avo kuti vaumbe cheni yomunhu pakati pokuputsika kwechikepe nemhenderekedzo yegungwa. Usiku ihwohwo hwoga vanhu vanopfuura 500, kusanganisira vana vakawanda, vakatakurwa kuenda kwakachengeteka.
Panguva imwecheteyo vanhu vechitsuwa vakanyatsojeka kuti dambudziko nderokuEurope, kwete yavo chete. Muna Mbudzi 2012, Meya Nicolini akatumira chikumbiro chekukurumidza kuvatungamiriri veEurope. Akaratidza kugumbuka kwake kuti European Union, iyo yakanga ichangobva kuwana mubairo weNobel Peace Prize, yakanga isingatarise njodzi dziri kuitika kumiganhu yayo yeMediterranean.
IPB inotenda kuti mamiriro ezvinhu anoshamisa muMediterranean - anogara achionekwa munhepfenyuro - anofanira kunge ari pamusoro pezvinonyanya kukosha muEurope. Dambudziko rakawanda rinobva mukusarongeka kwevanhu uye kusaenzana kunokonzeresa kukakavara uko nyika dzekuMadokero - kwemazana emakore - dzakaita hukasha. Tinoziva kuti hapana mhinduro dziri nyore, asi segwara rinotungamira, Europe inofanirwa kunge ichikudza zvimiro zvekubatana kwevanhu, pamusoro uye pamusoro pekufunga kwekunyomba kwehurumende uye purofiti/simba/zviwanikwa zvinotsvaga zviwanikwa. Kana Europe ichibatsira mukuparadza raramo yevanhu, semuenzaniso muIraq neLibya, Europe ichafanirwa kutsvaga nzira dzekubatsira kuvakazve raramo idzo. Inofanira kunge iri pasi pechiremera cheEurope kushandisa mabhiriyoni ekupindira kwemauto, asi kwete kuva nehupfumi huripo hwekuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvinokosha. Mubvunzo unonyanya kukosha ndewekuti ungakudziridza sei kushandira pamwe pakati pevanhu vanofarirwa kumativi ese eMedithera mune yenguva refu, inovaka, inotarisisa murume kana murume uye inoenderera.
GANGJEON VILLAGE inzvimbo ine gakava remahekita makumi mashanu eJeju Naval Base iri kuvakwa nehurumende yeSouth Korea pamhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kweJeju Island, pamutengo unofungidzirwa wemadhora bhiriyoni imwe. Mvura yakatenderedza chitsuwa ichi inodzivirirwa nemutemo wepasi rose sezvo iri mukati meUNESCO Biosphere Reserve (muna Gumiguru 50, nzvimbo pfumbamwe dze geological pachitsuwa ichi dzakazivikanwa seGlobal Geoparks neUNESCO Global Geoparks Network). Kunyange zvakadaro, kuvakwa kwebhesi kunoenderera mberi, kunyangwe basa rekuvaka rakamiswa kakawanda nekuratidzira kukuru kwevanhu vane hanya nekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Vanhu ava vanoona hwaro sechirongwa chinofambiswa neUS chakanangana neChina, pane kusimudzira chengetedzo yeSouth Korea Muna Chikunguru 1, Dare Repamusorosoro reSouth Korea rakatsigira kuvakwa kwebhesi. Inotarisirwa kutambira kusvika ku2010 US uye ngarava dzehondo dzakabatana, kusanganisira 2012 Aegis vaparadzi uye 24 nyukireya dzepasi pemvura, pamwe neapo neapo zvikepe zvekufamba ngarava pakupera (ikozvino zvakarongerwa 2).
Jeju Island yakatsaurirwa kurunyararo kubvira pakapondwa zviuru makumi matatu kubva 30,000 kubva 1948-54, zvichitevera kumukira kwevarimi vachipokana nekugara kweUS. Hurumende yeSouth Korea yakakumbira ruregerero nekupondwa kwakaitwa muna 2006 uye mushakabvu Mutungamiri Roh Moo Hyun vakatumidza Jeju kuti "Chitsuwa cheRugare rweNyika". Iyi nhoroondo yechisimba[1] inobatsira kutsanangura kuti sei vanhu veGangjeon Village (vanhu 2000) vanga vachiratidzira zvisiri zvechisimba kwemakore anopfuura 8 vachipokana nechirongwa chemauto emvura. Sekureva kwaMedea Benjamin weCode Pink, “Vanhu vangangosvika mazana manomwe vakasungwa vakabhadhariswa faindi dzinodarika mazana mana ezviuru zvemadhora, faindi dzavasingakwanise kana kusabhadhara. Vazhinji vakapedza mazuva kana mavhiki kana mwedzi vari mujeri, kusanganisira mutsoropodzi wemufirimu anozivikanwa Yoon Mo Yong uyo akapedza mazuva 700 ari mujeri mushure mekuita zviito zvakawanda zvekusateerera hurumende. Simba uye kuzvipira kunoratidzwa nevagari vemumusha kwakwezva rutsigiro (uye kutora chikamu) kwevaratidziri kubva pasirese[400,000]. Isu tinotsigira kuvakwa kweChigarire Runyararo Center pane saiti iyo inogona kuita sekutarisa kwezviitiko zvinoratidza mamwe maonero kune avo vanomiririrwa nevarwi.
IPB inoita mubairo kuitira kuti iwedzere kuoneka kweiyo muenzaniso yekurwira mhirizhonga panguva yakakosha. Zvinoda kushinga kukuru kupikisa hurongwa hwehurumende huri kukura hukasha uye hwechiuto, kunyanya sezvavanotsigirwa, uye pabasa rePentagon. Zvinotoda ushingi hwakatowanda kuchengetedza kurwisa ikoko kwenhambo yemakore akawanda.
Chiverengwa
Pane kubatana kwakakosha pakati pemamiriro maviri aya. Kwete chete isu tinoziva hunhu hwakafanana hweavo vanoramba vasina zvombo masimba ekutonga muchitsuwa chavo. Tinoita gakava rekuti zviwanikwa zveveruzhinji hazvifanirwe kushandiswa pakuisa mauto makuru izvo zvinongowedzera kusawirirana pakati penyika dziri mudunhu; asi vanofanira kuzvipira kuita zvinodiwa nevanhu. Kana tikaramba tichipa zviwanikwa zvepasirese kuhondo kwete zvinangwa zvevanhu, hazvingadzivisiki kuti ticharamba tichiona mamiriro ezvinhu aya asina hunhu nevanhu vakapererwa, vapoteri uye vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika, vari panjodzi vachiyambuka makungwa uye pane zvakapambwa zvezvikwata zvisina hunhu. Saka tinodzokorora zvakare muchirevo chechinyorwa chino meseji yekutanga yeIPB's Global Campaign yeKushandiswa Kwechiuto: Fambisa Mari!
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Nezve Mubairo weMacBride
Mubairo uyu wakapihwa gore rega rega kubva muna 1992 neInternational Peace Bureau (IPB), yakavambwa muna 1892. International Court of Justice, vachipesana nenyika dzese dze9 dzine zvombo zvenyukireya, nekutadza kukudza zvisungo zvavo zvekudzivirira zvombo (2014); pamwe naLina Ben Mhenni (Tunisian blogger) naNawal El-Sadaawi (munyori weEgypt) (2012), Jayantha Dhanapala (Sri Lanka, 2007) maMayor eHiroshima naNagasaki (2006). Inotumidzwa zita raSean MacBride uye inopiwa kune vanhu kana masangano ebasa rakatanhamara rerunyararo, kusabvisa zvombo uye kodzero dzevanhu. (zvizere pa: http://ipb.org/i/about-ipb/II-F-mac-bride-peace-prize.html)
Mubairo (usiri wemari) une menduru yakagadzirwa mu'Peace Bronze', zvinhu zvinobva muzvikamu zvezvombo zvenyukireya zvakashandiswa patsva*. Ichapihwa zviri pamutemo muna Gumiguru 23 muPadova, mhemberero inoumba chikamu chemusangano wepagore weMusangano uye Kanzuru weInternational Peace Bureau. Ona ruzivo pa: www.ipb.org. Rimwe gwara richaburitswa nguva yave pedyo, ine ruzivo rwemhemberero uye ruzivo rwune chekuita nezvikumbiro zvebvunzurudzo dzenhau.
Nezve Sean MacBride (1904-88)
Sean MacBride aive mumiriri weIrish akasarudzika aive IPB Sachigaro kubva 1968-74 uye Mutungamiriri kubva 1974-1985. MacBride akatanga semurwi achipokana nehutongi hweBritain, akadzidza mutemo uye akasimuka kuenda kuhofisi yepamusoro muIrish Republic yakazvimirira. Akahwina mubairo weLenin Peace Prize, uyezve Nobel Peace Prize (1974), nekuda kwebasa rake rakakura. Vaive muvambi weAmnesty International, Secretary-General weInternational Commission of Jurists, uye UN Commissioner weNamibia. Ari paIPB akatanga chirongwa cheMacBride Appeal against Nuclear Weapons, icho chakaunganidza mazita emagweta epamusoro gumi nerimwe epasi rose. Kukwidzwa uku kwakagadzirira nzira yeWorld Court Project yezvombo zvenyukireya, umo IPB yakaita basa guru. Izvi zvakaguma nenhoroondo ye11,000 Advisory Opinion yeInternational Court of Justice pamusoro peKushandisa uye Kutyisidzira kweNuclear Weapons.
Nezve IPB
IInternational Peace Bureau yakatsaurirwa kune chiono cheNyika Isina Hondo. Isu tiri Nobel Peace Laureate (1910), uye nekufamba kwemakore 13 yevakuru vedu vanga vari vagashiri veNobel Peace Prize. Masangano edu mazana matatu ari nhengo munyika makumi manomwe, uye nhengo dzega, dzinoumba network yepasi rose iyo inounza pamwechete hunyanzvi uye ruzivo rwekushambadzira mune chimwe chikonzero. Chirongwa chedu chikuru chinotarisana neDisarmament for Sustainable Development, iyo yepakati chikamu iGlobal Campaign yeKushandisa Kwemauto.
http://www.ipb.org
http://www.gcoms.org
http://www.makingpeace.org
