"Kusazvibata & zvisiri pamutemo": US & UK Famba Kuti Uwedzere Nuclear Arsenals, Kushora Nyika Kuzvidzivirira Zvibvumirano.

AMY MURUME AKANAKA: Ichi chi Dememocracy Zvino!, democracynow.org, Iyo Yekuparadzanisa Chirevo. Ndiri Amy Goodman.

United States neUnited Kingdom vari kutarisana nekushoropodzwa nenyika dzepasi rose nekufamba vachiwedzera zvombo zvavo zvenyukireya, vachishora kufamba kuri kuwedzera pasi rose mukutsigira zvombo zvenyukireya. United States iri kuronga kushandisa $ 100 bhiriyoni - bhiriyoni - kugadzira chombo chitsva chenyukireya chinogona kufamba mamaira zviuru mazana matanhatu vakatakura musoro wehondo kakapetwa makumi maviri pane yakadonhedzwa paHiroshima. Mari yekuvaka nekuchengetedza iyo Ground-Yakavakirwa Strategic Deterrent, kana GBSD, sekuzivikanwa kwayo, inogona kuzvimba kusvika pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mana nemakumi mana emadhora mumakumi makumi emakore ari kuuya, nemari zhinji ichienda kumakontrakta emauto, kusanganisira Northrop Grumman, Lockheed Martin uye General Dynamics.

Zvichakadaro, Mutungamiriri weBritain, Boris Johnson achangobva kuzivisa hurongwa hwekusimudza chivharo pane zvombo zvenyukireya, achiwedzera huwandu hweTrident warheads ane anopfuura makumi mana muzana. Kufamba uku kunopera makumi matatu emakore ekudzora zvombo zvenyukireya muUK

NeChitatu, mutauriri wemunyori mukuru weUN akatsoropodza danho raJohnson, raizotyora Chibvumirano cheNon-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, kana NPT.

STHOPANE DUJARRIC: Asi isu tinoratidzira kunetseka kwedu pachisarudzo cheUK chekuwedzera zvombo zvenyukireya, izvo zvinopesana nezvisungo zvaro pasi peChinyorwa VI che NPT uye inogona kukanganisa kukudzikana kwepasirese uye kuyedza kutsvaga nyika isina zvombo zvenyukireya. Panguva iyo njodzi dzezvombo zvenyukireya dzakakwirira kupfuura zvazvakange zvakaita kubvira paCold War, kudyara mukuzvidzivirira uye kudzora maoko ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekusimbisa kugadzikana uye kudzikisa njodzi yenyukireya.

AMY MURUME AKANAKA: Izvi zviitiko zvinouya isingasviki mwedzi miviri mushure mekukosha kwechibvumirano cheUN Chibvumirano cheProhibition yeNuclear Weapons chakatanga kushanda. Chibvumirano chakatenderwa nenyika dzinopfuura makumi mashanu, asi izvo hazvisanganisi emasimba mapfumbamwe epasi rose: Britain, China, France, India, Israel, North Korea, Pakistan, Russia neUnited States.

Isu takabatana ikozvino naAlicia Sanders-Zakre, wezvematongerwo enyika uye mutsvaga wekutsvaga kuInternational Campaign yekupedza Nuclear Weapons. Iboka rakakunda Nobel Peace Prize muna 2017.

Ndinokutendai zvikuru nekubatana nesu kubva kuGeneva, Switzerland. Iwe unogona here kutanga kutaura nezve UK ichisimudza cap pakuvandudzwa kwezvimwe zvombo zvenyukireya, uyezve United States ichigadzira iyi hombe, quarter-of-a-trillion-madhora emadhora enyukireya?

Alicia kuenderana nemamwe mazita SANDERS-ZAKRE: Ndizvozvo. Uye ndinokutendai zvakanyanya nekuve neni pano nhasi uye nekuteerera kune izvi zvakakosha, chaizvo zvine chekuita nezviri kuitika muUnited States neUnited Kingdom. Ini ndinofunga zvakakosha kuti ubatanidze idzi mbiri nyaya, nekuti tiri kuona iyi yakabatana, yunifomu yekupindura yenyukireya-ine zvombo nyika kune izvo zviri kushevedzwa nepasi rose, kunova kubvisa zvachose zvombo zvenyukireya.

MuUnited Kingdom, maive neichi chiitiko chazvino chisina hanya, chekurwisa hutongi hwegutsaruzhinji chekuwedzera hutanda hwehondo yenyukireya, iyo zvakare, sezvakataurwa musumo, kutyora mutemo wepasi rose. Izvi hazvitenderwe zvachose. Izvo zvakatsoropodzwa nenzira kwayo, zvese kumba nekune dzimwe nyika. Uye iko kufamba kunonyatso kubhururuka pamberi peizvo zviri kushevedzwa nenyika yese uye zvinomiririrwa neChibvumirano paProhibition yeNuclear Weapons.

Saizvozvowo, muUnited States, une danho nehutungamiriri hweUnited States kuti uenderere mberi nekuvaka zvakare zvombo zvenyukireya. Uye chimwe chikamu cheichi ndicho chombo chinosvika mabhiriyoni zana emadhora, sekutaura kwawakaita, missile nyowani yekuAmerica, iyo ichagara muUnited States kusvika gore ra100. Saka uku kuzvipira kwenguva refu kurwisa izvo vanhu vari United States neUnited Kingdom vari kudaidzira, kunova kubviswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya uye kujoina Chibvumirano cheProhibition yeNuclear Weapons.

NEMEEN SHAIKH: Uye, Alicia, iwe unogona here kutaura zvishoma nezve ichi chinyorwa icho Prime Minister Johnson chakasimudzira kumberi? Sezvawataura, zvinopesana nedemokrasi. Inosangana nekutongwa kwakapararira, kwete pasirese chete, asiwo muBritain. Chekutanga pane zvese, izvi hazvichadzoreke, iyo 40% inowedzera muhuwandu hweTrident yenyukireya misoro iyo gwaro rinoradzika? Uye zvakare, chii chine chekuita neBrexit? Ichi chinoratidzika kunge chiri chikamu chehurongwa hwehutongi hwaJohnson hweramangwana -Brexit ramangwana uye basa reBritain pasi rese?

Alicia kuenderana nemamwe mazita SANDERS-ZAKRE: Ini ndinofunga zvakakosha kuti usimbise kuti hazvidzoreke. Sarudzo iyi yakabuda mune izvo zvinonzi iyo Yakabatanidzwa Ongororo, ongororo yekudzivirira uye mutemo wezvekunze, iyo pakutanga yaifanirwa kunge iri remangwana, rinotarisira kumberi, nyowani mutemo, mushure meCold War. Ehezve, izvo zvatinoona chaizvo mumagwaro, kana zvasvika kune zvombo zvenyukireya, ndiko kudzoka kune kufunga kweCold War kufunga, maererano nekuwedzera kuzvipira kwambotaurwa, kapu yapfuura yenyukireya misoro. Muongororo dzakapfuura, United Kingdom yakanga yavimbisa, pachena yakavimbisa, kudzikisa yenyukireya yayo kusvika pamisasa zana nemakumi masere nepakati pe180s, mumakore mashoma chete. Uye ikozvino, pasina kupa chero kururamisa chaiko, kunze kwekuchinja kwenzvimbo yakarongeka, United Kingdom yakasarudza kuwedzera iyo cap.

Saka ndinofunga zviri pachena kwazvo kuti chisarudzo chezvematongerwo enyika. Inogona kunge yakanyatsobatanidzwa nehurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika hwehutongi hwaJohnson, munoziva, ndinofunga, munzira dzakawanda dzakabatana neiyo yapfuura chirongwa cheTrump manejimendi pazvombo zvenyukireya, icho chaive chekufunga kugadzira mhando nyowani dzezvombo zvenyukireya, kusaremekedza zvachose mutemo wepasi rese uye maonero epasi rese nezvezvombo zvenyukireya. Asi zvakakosha kuti urangarire, hongu, ichi chibereko chekuwongorora, asi, zvirokwazvo, ndinofunga, nekumanikidzwa neruzhinji, zvese mudzimba nekune dzimwe nyika, iyo UK inogona, uye zvachose inofanirwa, kudzosera danho iri uye pachinzvimbo kutora matanho ekubatana neChipangano. pane Kurambidzwa kweNyukireya Zvombo.

AMY MURUME AKANAKA: Iran yakapa mutungamiriri weBritain, Boris Johnson, "hunyengeri" hwekuzivisa danho rekuwedzera zvombo zvenyukireya musi iwoyo Johnson paakaratidza kushushikana nezvehurongwa hwenyukireya hweIran. Gurukota rinoona nezvekunze muIran, Javad Zarif, akati, "Zvakasiyana neUK nevakabatana, Iran inotenda kuti mamukeni nemaWMD ese emhirizhonga uye anofanira kubviswa." Mhinduro yako, Alicia?

Alicia kuenderana nemamwe mazita SANDERS-ZAKRE: Ini ndinofunga rave riri dambudziko rinowirirana muhurukuro yepasi rose pazvombo zvenyukireya kunyatso kusiyanisa matauriro atinoita nezve dzimwe nyika dzenyukireya. Uye UK neUnited States vakanyatsotsigira izvi. Ivo vanonyatso kuzviona sevakakodzera, masimba ane simba enyukireya, vachipesana nedzimwe dzichangoburwa zvombo zvenyukireya, senge Iran - urombo, kwete Iran - North Korea.

Uye ini ndinofunga kuti izvi chaizvo - zvakajeka, kufamba uku kuri kuratidza kuti inyaya yenhema. Nyika dzese dzine zvombo zvenyukireya, munoziva, chaidzo - dzine simba rekuparadza, risingagamuchirike rekupa mhedzisiro isina kumboitika yerubatsiro pasi rose. Uye chero nyika yenyukireya ine zvombo inofanirwa kupihwa mhosva yekuita hunhu hwakarambidzwa nezvibvumirano zvepasirese, zvakanyanya nguva pfupi yadarika neChipatano paProhibition yeNuclear Weapons. Nekudaro, zvisinei kuti nyika ndiani, kuvandudza, kugadzira, kuchengetedza matura avo hupombwe uye hazvisi pamutemo.

AMY MURUME AKANAKA: Alicia Sanders-Zakre, tinoda kukutendai zvikuru nekuve nesu, wezvematongerwo enyika uye wekutsvagisa muratidziro kuInternational Campaign yekupedza Nuclear Weapons, NDINOKWANISA, iyo yakahwina Mubayiro weNobel Werunyararo makore mashoma apfuura.

Izvo zvinozviitira kuratidza kwedu. Happy Birthday kuna Steve de Sève! Dememocracy Zvino! inogadzirwa naRenée Feltz, Mike Burke, Deena Guzder, Libby Rainey, María Taracena, Carla Wills, Tami Woronoff, Charina Nadura, Sam Alcoff, Tey-Marie Astudillo, John Hamilton, Robby Karran, Hany Massoud naAdriano Contreras. Mukuru wedu maneja ndiJulie Crosby. Kutenda kwakakosha kuna Becca Staley, Miriam Barnard, Paul Powell, Mike Di Filippo, Miguel Nogueira, Hugh Gran, Denis Moynihan, David Prude naDennis McCormick.

Mangwana, tichave tichitaura naHeather McGhee nezve Iyo Sum Yedu.

Kuti unyore kuDaily Digest yedu, enda ku democracynow.org.

Ndiri Amy Goodman, naNermeen Shaikh. Gara wakachengeteka. Pfeka chifukidzo.