naLawrence Wittner, Hondo Chirwere, October 11, 2021
Musi waGunyana 10, 2021, panguva yemusangano wakakosha wezvematongerwo enyika wakaitika parunhare, Mutungamiri weUS Joseph Biden neMutungamiri weChina Xi Jinping vakasimbisa kukosha kwehukama huri nani pakati penyika mbiri. Zvinoenderana ne yepamutemo Chinese chidimbu, Xi akati "kana China neUnited States zvabatana, nyika mbiri nepasi rose zvichabatsirika; apo China neUnited States vari kunetsana, nyika mbiri nepasi rose zvichatambura. ” Akawedzera kuti: “Kuwana hukama nemazvo. . . chimwe chinhu chatinofanira kuita uye chatinofanira kuita nemazvo. ”
Parizvino, zvakadaro, hurumende dzenyika mbiri dzinoita sedzisiri kure nehukama hwekudyidzana. Chokwadi, kunyumwirana zvakanyanya, iyo nyika dzakabatana uye China vari kuwedzera mari yavo yemauto, kugadzira zvombo nyukireya zvitsva, muchiita kukakavara kukuru nyaya dzenharaunda, uye kurodza yavo makwikwi ehupfumi. Nharo pamusoro pechimiro che Taiwan uye South China Gungwa dzinonyanya kunge dziri flashpoints dzehondo.
Asi fungidzira izvo zvingangoitika kana United States neChina akaita kushandira pamwe. Mushure mezvose, nyika idzi dzine mabhajeti maviri epasirese epasirose uye hupfumi hukuru hukuru, ndivo vaviri vanotungamira vashandisi vemasimba, uye vane huwandu hwakabatana hwevanhu vangangoita 1.8 bhiriyoni. Kushanda pamwe chete, vaigona kutora simba rakakura mune zvepasirese zviitiko.
Panzvimbo pekugadzirira kusangana kunouraya kwemauto-kuya kwakaonekwa zvine ngozi kuvhara mukupera kwa2020 uye kutanga kwa2021 - United States neChina vanogona kuendesa kukakavadzana kwavo kuUnited Nations kana mamwe masangano asina kwazvakarerekera senge Sangano reSoutheast Asia Nations kuti vayanane uye vagadzirise. Kunze kwekudzivisa hondo inogona kuparadza, pamwe nehondo yenyukireya, mutemo uyu unozobatsira kudzikiswa kwakakura mukushandisa kwemauto, nemari yekuchengetedza iyo inogona kupihwa mukusimbisa mashandiro eUN uye nekupa mari zvirongwa zvavo zvemumba.
Panzvimbo penyika mbiri idzi dzinodzivisa chiito cheUN kuchengetedza rugare nekuchengetedzeka kwenyika dzese, vanogona kuitsigira zvizere- semuenzaniso, nekubvumirana kweUN Chibvumirano Chekudziviswa kweNyukliya Weapons.
Panzvimbo pekuenderera senyika emitters akakurisa e greenhouse gases, hofori mbiri idzi dzehupfumi dzinogona kushanda pamwechete kurwisa njodzi inowedzera yemamiriro ekunze nekudzora kabhoni tsoka yavo uye kutsigira zvibvumirano zvepasi rose nemamwe marudzi kuti vaite zvakafanana.
Panzvimbo ye kupomherana mhosva kune denda razvino, vanogona kushanda pamwe chete pamatanho epasi rose ehutano hwevanhu, kusanganisira kugadzirwa kukuru uye kugoverwa kwejekiseni reCovid-19 uye kutsvagisa pamusoro pezvimwe zvirwere zvinotyisa.
Panzvimbo pekuita makwikwi ehupfumi anoparadza uye hondo dzekutengeserana, vanogona kuunganidza zviwanikwa zvavo zvehupfumi uye hunyanzvi hwekupa nyika dzine hurombo zvirongwa zvekuvandudza hupfumi uye kunanga rubatsiro rwehupfumi.
Panzvimbo ye muchishora mumwe nekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu, vanogona kubvuma kuti ivo vaviri vakadzvinyirira madzinza avo mashoma, vazivisa zvirongwa zvekumisa kubatwa zvisina kunaka uku, uye nekupa muripo kune vakaitirwa.
Kunyangwe zvingaite senge shanduko yakadaro haigoneke, chimwe chinhu chingafananidzwa zvakaitika muma1980s, apo iyo US-Soviet Cold War, yakagara iri nyaya yezvekunze kwenyika, yakasvika nekukurumidza, isingatarisirwe. Muchirevo chemafungu akakura ekuratidzira pamusoro pekusimudzira Hondo Yemashoko uye, kunyanya, njodzi iri kukura yehondo yenyukireya, Mutungamiri weSoviet Mikhail Gorbachev aive nehungwaru hwekuona kuti nyika mbiri idzi hadzina chadzinowana uye chakakura kurasikirwa nacho kuenderera pasi nenzira yekukwira kusangana kwemauto. Uye akatobudirira kugutsa Mutungamiriri weUS Ronald Reagan, rakareba shavi rakashinga asi rakakanganiswa nekumanikidzwa kwakakurumbira, kwekukosha kwekushandira pamwe pakati penyika dzavo mbiri. Mu1988, neiyo US-Soviet kusangana kwakakurumidza kudonha, Reagan akafamba-famba achifara naGorbachev kuburikidza neRed Square yeMoscow, achiudza vaiona vaida kuziva kuti: “Takasarudza kutaura tese pane kutaura pamusoro pemumwe. Iri kushanda mushe. ”
Nehurombo, mumakumi emakore akatevera, vatungamiriri vatsva venyika mbiri idzi vakaparadza mikana mikuru yerunyararo, kuchengetedzeka kwehupfumi, uye rusununguko rwematongerwo enyika rwakavhurwa pakupera kweCold War. Asi, zvirinani kwenguva, nzira yemubatanidzwa yakashanda zvakanaka.
Uye inogona zvakare.
Tichifunga mamiriro azvino echando ehukama pakati pehurumende dzeUnited States neChina, zvinoita sekunge, kunyangwe paine kuvimbisa kwekutaura pamusangano uchangobva kuitika weBiden-Xi, ivo havasati vagadzirira kudyidzana.
Asi zvichaunzwa neramangwana iri imwe nyaya - kunyanya kana, sezvakaitika kuCold War, vanhu venyika, vachishinga kufungidzira nzira iri nani, voona kuti zvakafanira kumisikidza hurumende dzenyika mbiri dzine simba nyika pane imwe nyowani uye inobudirira kosi.
[Dr. Lawrence Wittner (https://www.lawrenceswittner.com/ ) ndiye Purofesa weZvirevo Emeritus paSUNY / Albany uye munyori we Kutarisana neBhomba (Stanford University Press).]
